• Title/Summary/Keyword: single-reflection

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A design of optimal filter for single sensor based acoustic reflection control (단일 센서 기반 반향음 제어를 위한 최적 필터 설계)

  • Jeon, Shin-Hyuk;Ji, Youna;Park, Young-cheol;Seo, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2017
  • The single sensor based acoustic reflection control system separates the incident and reflected signals from the single sensor output, and reduces the reflected signal by generating an out-of-phase signal from the incident signal component. In this paper, we propose an optimal filter design method for a single sensor based reflection control system. In the proposed method, it is shown that the optimum control filter design is possible by using the measured impulse responses of the reflection and control paths. The reflection control algorithm based on the proposed optimal filter achieves better performance than the conventional adaptive filter-based algorithm and effectively controls the reflection without the initial convergence time. We performed computer simulations using the signals obtained in a 1-dimensional acoustic duct environment, and from the simulation results, it was confirmed that the proposed optimal filter has robust performance even in noisy environment.

A New Curve Modeling Tool with the Acoustic Reflection for the Virtual Spatial Conceptual Sketch (가상 공간 개념 스케치를 위한 음향 반향을 포함하는 새로운 곡선 모델링 도구)

  • Choi, Sang-Min;Kim, Hark-Su;Chai, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new interaction technique with the virtual single or dual acoustic reflection tablet is proposed to support the perception of depth cue and implement the effective spatial input systems of reducing the depth errors in general spatial sketching tasks. And several experiments show that the virtual wall with acoustic reflections can be thought of as a meaningful feedback for the plausible virtual conceptual design. By using the proposed idea, the degree of agreement to the target model is increased by 35% due to the single acoustic reflection tablet in the constant depth plane. In the slanted plane, the degree of agreement is increased by 8% due to the dual acoustic reflection compared to the single acoustic reflection and the degree of agreement is increased by 15% on the curved vase.

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An Analysis of the Growing Orientation of PMN-PT Single Crystal Using the Laue Back-Reflection Method (라우에 배면반사법을 이용한 PMN-PT 단결정 성장 방향 분석)

  • Joh, Cheeyoung;Seo, Hee-Seon;Kwon, Byung-Jin;Lee, Won-Ok;Lee, Sang-Goo;Kim, Min-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.787-791
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the growing orientation of PMN-PT single crystal is analyzed using the Laue-Back Reflection Method. Two kinds of PMN-PT single crystals are grown using the Bridgman growing method in the [001] and [111] directions and their the Laue photographs are simulated assuming cubic crystal systems. From the comparison between simulation and test results, it can be concluded that the single crystals are grown in the desired crystal orientations.

Benchmarking of Single Image Reflection Removal Algorithms (단일 영상의 반사된 이미지 제거에 대한 벤치마킹 실험)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Youngseop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2019
  • Undesirable negative image is occurred in photographs taken across partial reflections such as glass window and electronic display. Efficient removing reflections given a single image are in the spotlight in recent researches. This paper discusses and evaluates two published image reflection removal algorithms, and compares the performance of time and quality of those methods with a common dataset. As benchmarking test cases are presented, we propose to modify one of the methods to reduce the run-time with small effects on the similar image quality.

Effect of Number and Condition of Reflection Site on Pulse Wave (반사 지점의 개수와 조건이 맥파에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Min-Woo;Jang, Min;Shin, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2020
  • To develop cardiovascular simulator capable of implementing pulse waves similar to the human body, accurate information about reflection wave is required. However, the conclusion is still not clear and various discussions are underway. In this study, the pulse wave velocity of the tube used in the experiment was first determined by measuring the pressure waves at two points in a single tube system with the experimental device to implement the pulse wave transmission of blood vessels, and the superposition time and characteristics of the reflection wave were confirmed. After that, an air chamber was set at the reflection site, and the effect of the change of air volume on the reflection wave was investigated. Finally, the effect of the number of branches connected to a single tube on the reflection wave was investigated. The superposition time of the reflection wave can be controlled by the air volume of the air chamber, and the magnitude of the reflection wave is influenced by the number of reflection sites that generate the reflection wave. The results of this study may be of practical assistance to simulator researchers who want to implement pulse wave similar to clinical data. It is expected that the more results similar to clinical are provided, the greater the scope of the simulator's contribution to clinical cardiovascular research.

Single Camera Omnidirectional Stereo Imaging System (단일 카메라 전방향 스테레오 영상 시스템)

  • Yi, Soo-Yeong;Choi, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2009
  • A new method for the catadioptric omnidirectional stereo vision with single camera is presented in this paper. The proposed method uses a concave lens with a convex mirror. Since the optical part of the proposed method is simple and commercially available, the resultant omnidirectional stereo system becomes versatile and cost-effective. The closed-form solution for 3D distance computation is presented based on the simple optics including the reflection and the reflection of the convex mirror and the concave lens. The compactness of the system and the simplicity of the image processing make the omnidirectional stereo system appropriate for real-time applications such as autonomous navigation of a mobile robot or the object manipulation. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed method, an experimental prototype is implemented.

Single C-Reactive Protein Molecule Detection on a Gold-Nanopatterned Chip Based on Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence

  • Heo, Yunmi;Lee, Seungah;Lee, Sang-Won;Kang, Seong Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.2725-2730
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    • 2013
  • Single C-reactive protein (CRP) molecules, which are non-specific acute phase markers and products of the innate immune system, were quantitatively detected on a gold-nanopatterned biochip using evanescent field-enhanced fluorescence imaging. The $4{\times}5$ gold-nanopatterned biochip (spot diameter of 500 nm) was fabricated by electron beam nanolithography. Unlabeled CRP molecules in human serum were identified with single-molecule sandwich immunoassay by detecting secondary fluorescence generated by total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy. With decreased standard CRP concentrations, relative fluorescence intensities reduced in the range of 33.3 zM-800 pM. To enhance fluorescence intensities in TIRF images, the distance between biochip surface and CRP molecules was optimally adjusted by considering the quenching effect of gold and the evanescent field intensity. As a result, TIRF only detected one single-CRP molecule on the biochip the first time.

Electrical Characteristics Analysis for single-crystalline and multi-crystalline PV module optical character. (단결정과 다결정 태양전지 모듈의 광학적 특성에 따른 전기적 출력 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Seob;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Park, Chi-Hong;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Ahn, Hyunggun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1100-1101
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    • 2008
  • After lamination process, Isc is increased by sheet reflection. This paper presents the electrical output characteristics by back sheet reflection. The experiments was conducted by using single crystalline and multi crystalline PV module. The reflection area of single crystalline PV module is larger than multi one due to the difference of solar cell manufacturing. The experiments show that the increased performance ratio of single crystalline PV module output power is 1.55% rather than that of multi crystalline PV module output power is 1.13%. In addition, it is expected that the output power of single one rather than multi-one is increased by the lower temperature when the PV module is installed outside. The results can be reconsidered by the test material and test process. Back sheet used for humidity prevention makes PV module output power increasing.

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Preferred Dealy Time and Subjective Preference Judgment for Sound Field with Single Reflection (일차 반사음으로 구성된 음장에서의 최적지연시간과 주관 Preference의 판단)

  • Kang, Seong-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1988
  • In order to know the preferred delay time of single reflection in relation in relation to the source signal, and to investigate whether or not there is any display in preference judgment of sound field between subjects of different nationalities, tests of subjective preference for musical sound fields with single reflection were preformed. The result showed that the preferred delay times agreed with the effective duration of auto-correlation function of the source signals, when the amplitude of reflection relative to the direct sound is 0dB. No fundamental disparity in series of judgement of sound field was found even for different series of Judgment with different music motifs. The result of preference test using different passages in single music showed that the fluctuation of the effective duration autocorrelation function over all the passages of the music was small. Thus, the preferred delay time can be determined by the coherence of autocorrelation function of the source signals and the amplitued of reflection.

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REFLECTION PRINCIPLES FOR GENERAL WIENER FUNCTION SPACES

  • Pierce, Ian;Skoug, David
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.607-625
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    • 2013
  • It is well-known that the ordinary single-parameter Wiener space exhibits a reflection principle. In this paper we establish a reflection principle for a generalized one-parameter Wiener space and apply it to the integration of a class of functionals on this space. We also discuss several notions of a reflection principle for the two-parameter Wiener space, and explore whether these actually hold.