• Title/Summary/Keyword: single sensor system

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A Study on the Current Detector with Non Contact Type (비접촉식 전류 검출 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2018
  • Commonly, a live-line alarm can be used to measure the electric field strength of a high-voltage system to calculate its current, but it is hard to detect the electric field of shielded cables or concealed structures, such as underground distribution cables. Current sensors can detect the magnetic field in a single core wire, but they cannot determine the magnetic field about a double-core wire because the currents flow in opposite directions. Therefore, it is very difficult to detect certain current problems, such as a fault current in an extension line comprised of a double line. In this paper, to ultimately develop a sensor that can detect the current regardless of line conditions, we used a simulation to determine the concentration of the magnetic field dependent on the distribution of the external magnetic field and the path of each line's core.

A Study on the Single Crystal Growth of InGaAsP/GaAs by Vertical LPE System (수직형 LPE 장치에 의한 InGaAsP/GaAs 단결성 성장에 관한 연구)

  • 홍창희;조호성;황상구;오종환;예병덕;박윤호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1992
  • Shortening the lasing wavelength(particularly below infrared ; the visible region) of laser diodes is very attractive because it can provide a wide range of applications in the fields of optical information, measurement, sensor, the development of medical instrument, and optical communication through plastic fibers. According to the recent researches on the field, InGaAsP/GaAs was suggested as a material for red-light laser. In this study, in order to grow InGaAsP/GaAs epitaxial layer on InGaAsP/GaAs by LPE, we used GaP and InP two phase solution technique for 670nm and 780 nm region, respectively. Through the X-ray diffraction measurement for the epitaxial layer grown from the experiments, we found that the lattice mismatch of $In_{0.46}Ga_{0.54}As_{0.07}P_{0.93}$/GaAs and $In_{0.19}Ga_{0.81}As_{0.62}P_{0.38}$/GaAs was about +0.3% and +0.1%, respectively.

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Visual SLAM using Local Bundle Optimization in Unstructured Seafloor Environment (국소 집단 최적화 기법을 적용한 비정형 해저면 환경에서의 비주얼 SLAM)

  • Hong, Seonghun;Kim, Jinwhan
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2014
  • As computer vision algorithms are developed on a continuous basis, the visual information from vision sensors has been widely used in the context of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), called visual SLAM, which utilizes relative motion information between images. This research addresses a visual SLAM framework for online localization and mapping in an unstructured seabed environment that can be applied to a low-cost unmanned underwater vehicle equipped with a single monocular camera as a major measurement sensor. Typically, an image motion model with a predefined dimensionality can be corrupted by errors due to the violation of the model assumptions, which may lead to performance degradation of the visual SLAM estimation. To deal with the erroneous image motion model, this study employs a local bundle optimization (LBO) scheme when a closed loop is detected. The results of comparison between visual SLAM estimation with LBO and the other case are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

Distributed Estimation Using Non-regular Quantized Data

  • Kim, Yoon Hak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2017
  • We consider a distributed estimation where many nodes remotely placed at known locations collect the measurements of the parameter of interest, quantize these measurements, and transmit the quantized data to a fusion node; this fusion node performs the parameter estimation. Noting that quantizers at nodes should operate in a non-regular framework where multiple codewords or quantization partitions can be mapped from a single measurement to improve the system performance, we propose a low-weight estimation algorithm that finds the most feasible combination of codewords. This combination is found by computing the weighted sum of the possible combinations whose weights are obtained by counting their occurrence in a learning process. Otherwise, tremendous complexity will be inevitable due to multiple codewords or partitions interpreted from non-regular quantized data. We conduct extensive experiments to demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides a statistically significant performance gain with low complexity as compared to typical estimation techniques.

Magnetic Levitation Control of the Horizontally-Movable Metal Ball (수평방향 이동이 가능한 금속구의 자기부상 제어)

  • Hamm, Gil;Rhee, Hui-Nam;Lee, Sang-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.438-439
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    • 2011
  • Magnetic levitation control system of a metal ball was designed using combined PID and fuzzy logic, in which two electromagnets are used to control the vertical and horizontal position of the ball. Single synchronization coil sensor was used to detect the vertical position. Electric power is differentially supplied to two electromagnets so that the ball can move horizontally. In the experiment 25 cm diameter metal ball was levitated and successfully controlled to move horizontally.

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The End-Point Position Control of a Translational Flexible Arm by Inverse Dynamics (역동역학에 의한 병진운동 탄성 Arm 선단의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Seong-Cheol;Bang, Du-Yeol;S. Chonan;H. Inooka
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.136-146
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    • 1992
  • This paper provides the end-point positioning of a single-link flexible robot arm by inverse dynamics. The system is composed of a flexible arm, the mobile ballscrew stage as an arm base, a DC servomotor as an actuator, and a computer. Actuator voltages required for the model of a flexible arm to follow a given tip trajectory are formulated on the basis of the Bermoullie-Euler beam theory and solved by applying the Laplace transform method, and computed by the numerical inversion method proposed by Weeks. The mobile stage as the arm base is shifted so that the end-point follows the desired trajectories. Then the trajectory of end-point is measured by the laser displacement sensor. Here, two kinds of functions are chosen for the given tip trajectories. One is what is called the bang-bang acceleration profile and the other is the Gaussian velocity profile.

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Multiple Plankton Detection and Recognition in Microscopic Images with Homogeneous Clumping and Heterogeneous Interspersion

  • Soh, Youngsung;Song, Jaehyun;Hae, Yongsuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2018
  • The analysis of plankton species distribution in sea or fresh water is very important in preserving marine ecosystem health. Since manual analysis is infeasible, many automatic approaches were proposed. They usually use images from in situ towed underwater imaging sensor or specially designed, lab mounted microscopic imaging system. Normally they assume that only single plankton is present in an image so that, if there is a clumping among multiple plankton of same species (homogeneous clumping) or if there are multiple plankton of different species scattered in an image (heterogeneous interspersion), they have a difficulty in recognition. In this work, we propose a deep learning based method that can detect and recognize individual plankton in images with homogeneous clumping, heterogeneous interspersion, or combination of both.

A possible application of the nonuniform electric field measurement using Pockets effect (포켈스 효과를 이용한 불평등 전계 측정)

  • Kang, W.J.;Lim, Y.S.;Choi, J.O.;Chang, Y.M.;Koo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.513-515
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, new Partial Discharge (PD) detection technique using Pockels-cell was proposed. For this purpose, PD was generated from needle-plane electrode in air and detected by optical measuring system using Pockets cell, based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer, consisting of He-Ne laser, single mode optical fiber, 50/50 beam splitter and photo detector. We show the characteristic of the proto-type sensor for the corona discharge.

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A Method to Adjust the Optimal Phase Angle of Resolver Excitation Signal (레졸버 여자신호의 최적 위상 조정 방법)

  • Kim, Kyung-Seo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.252-258
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    • 2010
  • If the speed measurement of resolver and the generation of PWM signals are implemented with single microcontroller, it is easy to reduce the system cost and to avoid the switching noise of inverters. To avoid the switching noise and to improve the accuracy of measurement, PWM switching and A/D sampling of the resolver should be synchronized. Phase angle of the resolver excitation signal is increased in stepwise manner, then, the output signal of the resolver is measured in each step. From the measured data, the optimal phase angle of resolver excitation signal is estimated using the least square approximation method.

A Study on Partial Discharge Location in Insulating Oil using Optical Fiber Sensors (광섬유 센서를 이용한 절연유내의 부분방전 위치검출에 관한 연구)

  • 권태호;이종길;이준호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.838-841
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    • 2003
  • This paper shows results on the application of optical fiber sensors(OFS) for locations of ultrasonic signals in silicon insulating oil. The OFS system based on the principle of Sagnac interferometry has been designed and established for this work. The hollowed cylindrical mandrel wound by single mode optical fiber was used as a sensing component and ultrasonic signals which simulate the partial discharge In the oil have been generated by PZT actuator operated with function generator. The experimental results shows that the OFS has a excellent performance for the PD location with resolutions less than 1$^{\circ}C$ error range in the miniature insulating oil tank.