• 제목/요약/키워드: single phase SRM.

검색결과 110건 처리시간 0.039초

Sensorless Control of a Single-Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Using Residual Flux

  • Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Shin, Duck-Shick;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new sensorless control method for single-phase switched reluctance motors using induced electromotive force (EMF) due to the residual flux both on the stator and the rotor during phase commutation. The induced EMF falls to zero when the rotor pole moves away from the overlap with the stator pole. By detecting this instant, the speed and position of the rotor can be simply estimated. This method is very simple to implement and it is insensitive to variations in the system parameters as it does not require any stored magnetic data or offline inductance measurements but requires only measurements of the terminal voltage and a simple analog circuit. The proposed method is implemented on a 6/6 single-phase switched reluctance motor. However, it can also be implemented on a multiphase SRM regardless of the size, operation speed and switching mode of the motor hence making the proposed method viable to many applications. Simulation and experimental verification is provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

SRM의 최대 에너지비를 갖는 단일 펄스 스위칭방식에 관한 연구 (The Study of SRM on the Single Pulse Switching Control With Maximum Energy Ratio)

  • 박성준;안진우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this paper is optimal switching angle of switched reluctance motor drive system fur maximum energy ratio. A new magnetizing method with a low-frequency increasing the energy conversion ratio that is related to the efficiency of motor is proposed. As the results, it improved the efficiency about 2[%]. And a torque ripple is also sufficiently reduced compared with that of the conventional approach. In order tn start softly regardless of large ripple torque, the profile of phase current is predicted by the ANFIS, and current control mode was adapted when it is operated under the starting speed. Variable implementations en the fields will guarantee the more practical drive system.

단상 SRM 구동을 위한 새로운 능동 부스트 전력 컨버터 (A Novel Active Boost Power Converter for single phase SRM)

  • 석승훈;;이동희;안진우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel active boost converter for SR drive is proposed. An active capacitor circuit is added in the front-end. Based on this active capacitor network, when boost switch turns off, this network seems as passive capacitor network. And the voltage of boost capacitor can keep balance with dc-link voltage automatically. In the capacitor network, discharging voltage is general dc-link voltage in parallel-connected capacitors; charging voltage is double dc-link voltage in series-connected capacitors. When boost switch turns on, two capacitors are connected in series, and discharging voltage is up to double dc-link voltage. So the fast excitation current can be obtained from this mode. Profit from fast excitation and fast demagnetization mode, the performance and output power can be improved. Some computer simulations are done to verify the performance of proposed converter.

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A Hysteresis Current Controller for PV-Wind Hybrid Source Fed STATCOM System Using Cascaded Multilevel Inverters

  • Palanisamy, R.;Vijayakumar, K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.270-279
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    • 2018
  • This paper elucidates a hysteresis current controller for enhancing the performance of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) using cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. Due to the rising power demand and growing conventional generation costs a new alternative in renewable energy source is gaining popularity and recognition. A five level single phase cascaded multilevel inverter with two separated dc sources, which is energized by photovoltaic - wind hybrid energy source. The voltages across the each dc source is balanced and standardized by the proposed hysteresis current controller. The performance of STATCOM is analyzed by connecting with grid connected system, under the steady state & dynamic state. To reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and to improve the output voltage, closed loop hysteresis current control is achieved using PLL and PI controller. The performance of the proposed system is scrutinized through various simulation results using matlab/simulink and hardware results are also verified with simulation results.

Sensorless Estimation of Single-Phase Hybrid SRM using Back-EMF

  • Tang, Ying;He, Yingjie;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.198-206
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel scheme to estimate the rotor position of a single-phase hybrid switched reluctance motor (HSRM). The back-EMF generated by the permanent magnet (PM) field whose performance is motor parameter independent is adopted as an index to achieve the sensorless control. The differential value of back-EMF is calculated by hardware and processed by DSP to capture a fixed rotor position four times for every mechanical cycle. In addition, to accomplish the normal starting of HSRM, the determination method of the turn-off time position at the first electrical cycle is also proposed. In this way, a sensorless operation scheme with adjustable turn on/off angle can be achieved without substantial computation. The experimental verification using a prototype drive system is provided to demonstrate the viability of the proposed position estimation scheme.

청소기용 단상 SRM의 PWM/PDM 운전 기법 비교 고찰에 관한 연구 (A Comparison of the PWM/PDM Control Scheme for Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor for Vacuum Cleaner)

  • 이요한;김상영;임준영;김정철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2002
  • This paper compares PDM and PWM for single phase switched reluctance motor for vacuum cleaner. Generally, PWM control scheme Is preferred because of small torque ripple compared with PDM control scheme. However, as the motor speed of the vacuum cleaner is above 20,000[rpm], the torque ripple is not problem any more. PDM control scheme is better than PWM control scheme considering loss of power device and EMI.

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고속 구동용 단상 FRM(Flux-Reversal Machine)의 제어 특성에 관한 연구 (Control of Single-Phase Flux-Reversal Machine Drives for High-Speed Applications)

  • 장재완;김명진;장기봉;소종석;이주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.866-868
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    • 2004
  • The flux-reversal machine(FRM) is a new brushless doubly-salient permanent-magnet machine combining the advantages of the switched-reluctance machine(SRM) and the permanent-magnet machine(PMM) into one machine. FRM has a naturally low inductance, therefore, a low electrical time constant. This feature, combined with its simple construction and low rotor inertia appear to make the FRM attractive as a low-cost high-speed machine. For high-speed applications, two alternative commutation strategies are studied, one using the phase commutation advancing technique and another using the conducting pulse-width control. This paper describes the techniques and reports the corresponding simulated and experimented performance

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단상 SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor)의 고속 구동 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the control of High-Speed drive for Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor)

  • 박희관;박재범;임승빈;최재학;안준선;이주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, A fixed turn-on, variable turn-off control method considering the reference speed and load is shown with verification by using MATLAB Simulink. The proposed method uses simple operation and is suitable to the system of low-cost application and also advantageous for reducing the torque ripple.

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디스크형 단상 SRM의 구동드라이브 제작과 성능 측정 (Manufacturing Driver and Measuring Performance of Disk type Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor (DSPSRM))

  • 이종한;오영웅;이은웅;이민명
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2000
  • The main advantages of DSPSRM lie in the simple robust construction, low manufacturing cost and simple driving circuit. Especially, it is possible to make shortly the axial length of DSPSRM. therefore, it is suitable to setup this motor in a narrow space. For practical use, prototype of DSPSRM was already manufactured. In this paper, we explain driving method and design driving circuit of DSPSRM. And then speed, torque and efficiency are measured. As a result of measurement, the torque was constant at normal speed and the speed was linearly increased as the current increase. Therefore, we verify that DSPSRM is suitable for low-speed fan load.

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HPLC/MS/MS를 이용한 음료류 중 인공감미료 동시분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Five Artificial Sweetners in Beverages by HPLC/MS/MS)

  • 이성봉;용금찬;황선일;김영수;정유정;서미영;이창희;성진희;윤미혜
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 식품산업에서 큰 비중을 차지하고 있는 음료류에 대한 인공감미료 (삭카린나트륨, 아스파탐, 아세설팜칼륨, 수크랄로스, 싸이클라메이트)의 함유현황 파악을 위한 동시분석법을 확립하였다. 희석 및 여과의 간편하고 효율적인 전처리 후 HPLC/MS/MS를 이용하여 5종 인공감미료 동시분석 조건을 검토하였다. 컬럼은 $C_{18}$($2.1mm{\times}150mm$, 3.5 um), 이동상은 2% methanol (1 mM ammonium acetate)과 95% methanol (1 mM ammonium acetate)을 사용하여 농도구배 조건으로 각 성분을 분리하였으며 ESI/SRM 방식으로 정량 분석하였다. 0.1~5.0 mg/L의 농도범위에서 각 인공감미료 검량선은 1에 가까운 높은 직선성을 나타냈다. 검출한계, 정량한계는 각각 0.001~0.022 mg/L, 0.004~0.073 mg/L로 저농도의 감미료 분석이 가능함을 확인하였다. 회수율은 92.76~113.50%, 정밀도는 10.91% 이하로 양호하였다. 이상의 결과로 본 분석법은 음료 중 인공감미료 분석에 적합하다고 판단되었다. 확립된 분석법으로 시중 유통 중인 음료 102건 분석한 결과 42건에서 아스파탐, 아세설팜칼륨, 수크랄로스가 검출되었으며 삭카린나트륨과 싸이클라메이트는 검출되지 않았다. 검출된 인공감미료는 표시사항과 일치하였으며 사용대상과 사용량의 기준에 적합하였다.