• 제목/요약/키워드: single molecule

검색결과 349건 처리시간 0.044초

A Study on the Negative Differential Resistance in Dipyridinium Self-Assembled Monolayers Using STM

  • Lee Nam-Suk;Shin Hoon-Kyu;Kwon Young-Soo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제5C권3호
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2005
  • Organic monolayers were fabricated onto Au(l l l) substrate by self-assembly method using dipyridinium. Also, organic single molecule in the organic monolayers was selected to measure the current-voltage (I-V) curves by using the ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy (UHV-STM). The organic molecule used in the experiment was dipyridinium dithioacetate, which contains thiol functional group and can be self-assembled easily onto Au(l l l) substrate. The concentration of dipyridinium dithioacetate for self-assembly procedure was I [mM/L]. To confirm the formation of self-assembled mono layers (SAMs), the differences of thickness of the self-assembled organic monolayers were observed by using an ellipsometer, and the morphology and I-V curves of the SAMs were investigated by using UHV-STM. The applied voltages were from -2 [V] to +2 [V], temperature was 300 [K]. The vacuum for measuring current of the organic single molecule was 6 $\times$ 10$^{-8}$ [Torr]. As a result, properties of the negative differential resistance (NDR) in constant voltage were found.

나노포어 기반 나노바이어센서 기술 (Introduction to research and current trend about nanopore-based nanobiosensor)

  • 김주형;윤여안;이충만;유경화
    • 진공이야기
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.4-9
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    • 2015
  • A nanopore is a very small hole that can be used as single-molecule detector. The detection principle is based on monitoring the ionic current reduced by passage of a molecule through the nanopore as a voltage is applied across the nanopore. Here, we introduce biological nanopores and solid-state nanopores. Then, research and current trend about nanopore-based DNA biosensor and protein analysis are reviewed.

Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering(SERS) of Benzylcyanide in Silver Sol

  • 부두완;김관;김명수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 1988
  • The surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) of benzylcyanide in a silver sol was investigated. It was concluded that the molecule adsorbed onto the silver surface via the ${\pi}$ system of the CN group. The molecule was assumed to coordinate with either a single atom or two silver atoms. According to the SERS selection rule, the benzene ring of the adsorbed species seemed to assume a flat stance with respect to the silver surface.

SEM Images of Naphthalic Amide Derivatives Appearing by the Substituent Effect of Ending Group

  • Phung, Doan Minh;Jeong, Woo-Chul;Choi, Chang-Shik;Lee, Ki-Hwan
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2012
  • The naphthalic amide derivatives were synthesized by simple condensation and were crystallized by acetonitrile solution. The SEM images of products with methyl group and nitro group, respectively, showed rod shape while the SEM images of products with other groups ($N(CH_3)_2$, $OCH_3$, H, F, and Cl), respectively, showed plate shape. We were known from these results that the substituent of ending group played an important role in the crystallization of single molecule and the morphology of naphthalic derivatives could be controlled by only change of ending group in single molecule.

Hexaphenylbenzene $C_6(C_6H_5)_6$

  • Kim Young-Sang;Ko Jaejung;Kang Sang Ook;Han Won-Sik;Jeong Jae-Ho;Suh Il-Hwan
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2005
  • The structure of the title compound has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction work. The crystals are orthorhombic, space group $Pna2_1$ with a=11.095(3), b=21.834(7), c=12.574(4) $\AA$, and R1=0.0667. The average carbon bond length in aromaticity In the molecule is 1.386(1) $\AA$ and the average single bond length linking the central benEene ring and peripheral phenyl rings is 1.491(3) $\AA$. The average dihedral angle between the central benzene ring and each of six peripheral phenyl rings is $67.1(1)^{\circ}$ and the average dihedral angle between neighboring two phenyl rings is $55.0(1)^{\circ}$. Thus the molecule adopts a quasi-propeller configuration with approximate six-fold rotation symmetry.

Competitive Adsorption of CO2 and H2O Molecules on the BaO (100) Surface: A First-Principle Study

  • Kwon, Soon-Chul;Lee, Wang-Ro;Lee, Han-Na;Kim, J-Hoon;Lee, Han-Lim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.988-992
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    • 2011
  • $CO_2$ adsorption on mineral sorbents has a potential to sequester $CO_2$. This study used a density functional theory (DFT) study of $CO_2$ adsorption on barium oxide (BaO) in the presence of $H_2O$ to determine the role of $H_2O$ on the $CO_2$ adsorption properties on the ($2{\times}2$; $11.05\;{\AA}{\times}11.05\;{\AA}$) BaO (100) surface because BaO shows a high reactivity for $CO_2$ adsorption and the gas mixture of power plants generally contains $CO_2$ and $H_2O$. We investigated the adsorption properties (e.g., adsorption energies and geometries) of a single $CO_2$ molecule, a single $H_2O$ molecule on the surface to achieve molecular structures and molecular reaction mechanisms. In order to evaluate the coordinative effect of $H_2O$ molecules, this study also carried out the adsorption of a pair of $H_2O$ molecules, which was strongly bounded to neighboring (-1.91 eV) oxygen sites and distant sites (-1.86 eV), and two molecules ($CO_2$ and $H_2O$), which were also firmly bounded to neighboring sites (-2.32 eV) and distant sites (-2.23 eV). The quantum mechanical calculations show that $H_2O$ molecule does not influence on the chemisorption of $CO_2$ on the BaO surface, producing a stable carbonate due to the strong interaction between the $CO_2$ molecule and the BaO surface, resulting from the high charge transfer (-0.76 e).

The Crystal Structure of Naproxen Sodium, ($C_{14}H_{13}O_3Na$), A Non-steroidal Antiinflammatory Agent

  • Kim, Yang-Bae;Park, Il-Yeong;Lah, Woon-Ryong
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 1990
  • The structure of the anti-inflammatory agent, naproxen sodium was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal of the compound, which was recrystallized from methanol solution, is nomoclinic, space group $P2_1$ with a = 21. 177(6), b = 5.785(2), c = 5.443(2) $\AA, \beta$ = 91.41(3)$\{\circ}$ and Z = 2. The calculated density is 1.346; the observed value is nements based on 1093 reflections ($F\geq3\sigma$(F)) gave the final R value of 0.043. There are of one water per one compound molecule in the crystal. The carboxyl group of the molecule is nearly perpendicular to the naphthalene ring. The molecules are arranged along with the screw axis, and stabilized by five 0...Na type interactions. The molecule retains nearly same dimensions and similar conformation compared to its parent compound, naproxen, except for the torsion angles around C(5)-C(11) bond.

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X-線 廻折法을 利用한 벤지딘過鹽素酸鹽의 結晶構造에 關한 硏究 (II)結晶構造의 解析 (Studies on the Crystal Structure of Benzidine Perchlorate by X-ray Diffraction method (II) Crystal Structure Analysis)

  • 구정회;신현소;강만형
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 1970
  • The approximate crystal structure of benzidine monoperchlorate has been determined by single crystal X-Ray diffraction technique and patterson method. As the molecule has a center of symmetry in it and location of perchlorate ion is symmetrically on the mirror plane in the unit cell, perchlorate ion is forming hydrogen bond with two -$NH_2$ groups in the different molecule. Thus, one molecule of benzidine and perchloric acid combines 1:1 by mole ratio.

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