• Title/Summary/Keyword: single capacitor

Search Result 489, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Single-Stage 37 dB-Linear Digitally-Controlled Variable Gain Amplifier for Ultrasound Medical Imaging

  • Cho, Seong-Eun;Um, Ji-Yong;Kim, Byungsub;Sim, Jae-Yoon;Park, Hong-June
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.579-587
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents a variable gain amplifier (VGA) for an analog front-end (AFE) of ultrasound medical imaging. This VGA has a closed-loop topology and shows a 37-dB-linear characteristic with a single-stage amplifier. It consists of an op-amp, a non-binary-weighted capacitor array, and a gain-control block. This non-binary-weighted capacitor array reduces the required number of capacitors and the complexity of the gain-control block. The VGA has been fabricated in a 0.35-mm CMOS process. This work gives the largest gain range of 37 dB per stage, the largest P1 dB of 9.5 dBm at the 3.3-V among the recent VGA circuits available in the literature. The voltage gain is controlled in the range of [-10, 27] dB in a linear-in-dB scale with 16 steps by a 4-bit digital code. The VGA has a bandpass characteristic with a passband of [20 kHz, 8 MHz].

A Single-stage Interleaved Electrolytic Capacitor-less EV Charger with Reduced Component Count (전해커패시터가 없고 적은 소자수를 갖는 단일단 인터리브드 전기자동차용 충전기)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Kim, Byeong-Woo;Jung, Bum-Kyo;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.185-192
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a single-stage interleaved soft-switching electrolytic capacitor-less EV charger with reduced component count and simple circuit structure. The proposed charger achieves ZVS turn-on of all switches and ZCS turn-off of all diodes without regard to voltage and load variation. It achieves high power density even without an input filter due to CCM operation and bulky electrolytic capacitors and without a low-frequency component in the transformer. A 2 kW prototype of the proposed charger with sinusoidal charging is built and tested to verify the validity of the proposed operation.

Design and Analysis of Electrical Properties of a Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor Module for DC-Link of Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • Yoon, Jung-Rag;Moon, Bong Hwa;Lee, Heun Young;Jeong, Dae Yong;Rhie, Dong Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.808-812
    • /
    • 2013
  • Multilayer capacitors with high ripple current and high capacitance were manufactured. The electrical properties of these capacitors were characterized for potential application for DC-link capacitors in hybrid electric vehicle inverters. Internal electrode structures were designed to achieve high capacitance and reliability. A single multilayer capacitor showed $0.46{\mu}F/cm^3$ of capacitance, 0.65% of dielectric loss, and 1450 V to 1650 V of dielectric breakdown voltage depending on the design of the internal electrode. The capacitor module designed with several multilayer capacitors gave a total capacitance of $450{\mu}F$, which is enough for hybrid electric vehicles. In particular, an equivalent series resistance of $4.5m{\Omega}$ or less will result in 60 $A_{rms}$, thereby reaching the allowed ripple current for hybrid electric vehicles.

A Study of the Pole Change Method of the Single-Phase Induction Motor for Capability Variation (능력가변을 위한 단상유도전동기의 극수변환 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Heon;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.499-505
    • /
    • 2020
  • Capacitor-run single-phase induction motor is cheaper than motors that use permanent magnets and is widely used in home appliances and industries based on relatively high durability and productivity. It can also be operated by line. However speed cannot be controlled because the line frequency is free. In this paper we dealt pole change method one of the method controlling speed of capacitor-run single-phase induction motor. The conventional pole change method is difficult to improve the power and efficiency of the motor because the composition of the pole change device is complex and do not have enough area of the windings because of windings not used according to the driving conditions. In this paper, we proposed the pole change method that is used main windings and auxiliary windings at 4 poles operation and used auxiliary windings as compensation windings at 2 poles operation. The proposed method was verified through finite element analysis.

Effect of Composite Conductor on Characteristics of Electric Double Layer Capacitor (전기이중층 커패시터의 특성에 미치는 혼성 도전재의 영향)

  • 김익준;이선영;문성인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.107-111
    • /
    • 2004
  • This work describes the effect of composite conductor on the characteristics of electric double layer capacitor. Test cell, which was fabricated with conducting composite consisted of 80% of SPB and 20% of VGCF, exhibits the better tate capability and the lower resistance than those of the cells fabricated with single electronic conductor. These enhanced properties could be related with the decrease of contact resistance between the activated carbon powders.

Analysis Method Using Equivalent Circuit Considering Harmonic Components of the Pole Change Motor

  • Nam Hyuk;Jung Tae-Uk;Kim Young-Kyoun;Jung Seung-Kyu;Hong Jung-Pyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • v.5B no.2
    • /
    • pp.162-167
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the method of characteristic analysis of the capacitor-run single- phase induction motor having two poles (4-pole and 2-pole). This motor, which is referred to as a pole change motor in this paper, is capable of variable speed operation without inverters or drives. However, speed-torque curve can be distorted by the harmonic components contained in the magnetic flux density distribution. Therefore, the characteristics of this motor are analyzed using equivalent circuit considering harmonic components and the simulation results are compared with the experimental results.

AC Modeling of the ggNMOS ESD Protection Device

  • Choi, Jin-Young
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.27 no.5
    • /
    • pp.628-634
    • /
    • 2005
  • From AC analysis results utilizing a 2-dimensional device simulator, we extracted an AC-equivalent circuit of a grounded-gate NMOS (ggNMOS) electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device. The extracted equivalent circuit is utilized to analyze the effects of the parasitics in a ggNMOS protection device on the characteristics of a low noise amplifier (LNA). We have shown that the effects of the parasitics can appear exaggerated for an impedance matching aspect and that the noise contribution of the parasitic resistances cannot be counted if the ggNMOS protection device is modeled by a single capacitor, as in prior publications. We have confirmed that the major changes in the characteristics of an LNA when connecting an NMOS protection device at the input are reduction of the power gain and degradation of the noise performance. We have also shown that the performance degradation worsens as the substrate resistance is reduced, which could not be detected if a single capacitor model is used.

  • PDF

Driving Characteristic of Passive Converter for Single Phase SRM (단상 SRM 구동을 위한 Passive Converter 동작특성)

  • Liang, Jianing;Seok, Seung-Hun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04c
    • /
    • pp.113-115
    • /
    • 2008
  • At the high speed operation, the high demagnetization voltage can reduce the negative torque, so the output power and efficiency can be improved. In this paper, a novel power converter for single phase SRM with high demagnetization voltage is proposed. A simple passive capacitor circuit is added in the front-end, which consists of three diodes and one capacitor. Based on this passive network, the two capacitors can be connected in series and parallel, so the phase winding of SRM obtains general do-link voltage in excitation mode and the double dc-link voltage in demagnetization mode. The operation modes of the proposed converter are analyzed in detail. Some computer simulation results is done to verify the performance of proposed converter.

  • PDF

Single-Phase Power Factor Correction AC/DC Converter with Short-term Interruption Tolerance (슈퍼커패시터에 의한 순간정전보상기능을 가진 단상 PFC 회로)

  • Lee, Dong-Su;Lee, Wang-Geun;Jeon, Seong-Jeub
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.62 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1090-1094
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, a method to cope with short-term interruption is proposed. The proposed method uses a capacitor bank consisting of supercapacitors. A supercapacitor is a good means for energy storage for short-term usage. The proposed circuit is simple and accordingly easy to construct and to control. A prototype of 360 W single-phase PFC ac-dc converter is constructed and experimental results are presented.

Characteristic Analysis of Capacitor-Run Single-Phase Pole Change Induction Motor Considering Harmonics (고조파를 고려한 극변환(2/4극) 콘덴서 구동형 단상유도전동기 특성해석)

  • Nam, Hyuk;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jeong, Seung-Kyu;Jung, Tae-Uk;Baek, Seung-Myun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07b
    • /
    • pp.907-909
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the analysis method for the pole change motor that is a capacitor-run single-phase induction motor. As the Magneto motive force(MMF) at 2-role becomes severe distortion, it is necessary to consider the harmonics for the characteristic analysis of the motor. Therefore, the performance of motor is analyzed by equivalent circuit considering the harmonic components. The validity of the proposed analysis method for the pole change motor is verified through simulations and experimental results.

  • PDF