• 제목/요약/키워드: simulated result

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복합 토지이용 특성의 농촌유역에 대한 농업비점원오염모형의 적용 (Applications of AGNPS model with rural watersheds having complex land use characteristics)

  • 조재필;박승우;강문성
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 1998
  • GRASS-AGNPS model integrated with GIS was applied to rural watersheds having complex land use characteristics and evaluated for its applicability through calibration using observed data. The analyses of raster encoding accuracy and model behavior to runoff, sediment yields and nutrient loads for different cell-size showed that 150 m cell size indicated reasonable applicability of the model. Simulated runoff was in a good agreement with the observed data and simulated peak runoff rate was larger than the observed data. The sediment yield simulated by modified AGNPS model using irregular cell for forest area were less than that of the regular cell method. In predicting sediment yields, the result showed a different trend at each representative rural watershed. Nutrient loads simulated by the model were significantly different from the observed data.

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Simulated Annealing Algorithm의 변형을 지원하기 위한 객체지향 프레임워크 설계 (Designing an Object-Oriented Framework for the Variants of Simulated Annealing Algorithm)

  • 정영일;유제석;전진;김창욱
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2004년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2004
  • Today, meta-heuristic algorithms have been much attention by researcher because they have the power of solving combinational optimization problems efficiently. As the result, many variants of a meta-heuristic algorithm (e.g., simulated annealing) have been proposed for specific application domains. However, there are few efforts to classify them into a unified software framework, which is believed to provide the users with the reusability of the software, thereby significantly reducing the development time of algorithms. In this paper, we present an object-oriented framework to be used as a general tool for efficiently developing variants of simulated annealing algorithm. The interface classes in the framework achieve the modulization of the algorithm, and the users are allowed to specialize some of the classes appropriate for solving their problems. The core of the framework is Algorithm Configuration Pattern (ACP) which facilitates creating user-specific variants flexibly. Finally, we summarize our experiences and discuss future research topics.

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3차원배치설계에 대한 어닐링법의 적용 (Application of the Annealing Method to the Three Dimensional Layout Design)

  • 장승호;최명진
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2001
  • The layout design of component plays an important role in the design and usability of many engineering products. The Engineering artifacts of today are becoming increasingly complicated. The simulated annealing method has been applied effectively to the layout and packing problems of wafer. The main characteristics of simulated annealing method is that an optimum can be obtained from the many local optimums by controlling the temperature and introducing the statistic flickering. The objective of this study is to suggest a method to apply the simulated annealing method to the three dimensional layout design of submergible boat which has multiple constraint conditions and evaluation criteria. We describe an approach to define cost function, constraints and generate layouts using a computer. In this research three dimensional LAYout Design Optimization Program(LAYDOP ver.2) has been developed. The layout result(the total value of evaluation criteria) designed by a human layout expert has been improved by 31.0% using this program.

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어댑티드 회로 배치 유전자 알고리즘의 설계와 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Adapted Genetic Algorithm for Circuit Placement)

  • 송호정;김현기
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2021
  • Placement is a very important step in the VLSI physical design process. It is the problem of placing circuit modules to optimize the circuit performance and reliability of the circuit. It is used at the layout level to find strongly connected components that can be placed together in order to minimize the layout area and propagation delay. The most popular algorithms for circuit placement include the cluster growth, simulated annealing, integer linear programming and genetic algorithm. In this paper we propose a adapted genetic algorithm searching solution space for the placement problem, and then compare it with simulated annealing and genetic algorithm by analyzing the results of each implementation. As a result, it was found that the adaptive genetic algorithm approaches the optimal solution more effectively than the simulated annealing and genetic algorithm.

분석자료의 분해능과 3DVAR 적용에 따른 WRF모의 민감도: 사례 연구 (Sensitivities of WRF Simulations to the Resolution of Analysis Data and to Application of 3DVAR: A Case Study)

  • 최원;이재규;김유진
    • 대기
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.387-400
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    • 2012
  • This study aims at examining the sensitivity of numerical simulations to the resolution of initial and boundary data, and to an application of WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting) 3DVAR (Three Dimension Variational data Assimilation). To do this, we ran the WRF model by using GDAS (Global Data Assimilation System) FNL (Final analyses) and the KLAPS (Korea Local Analysis and Prediction System) analyses as the WRF's initial and boundary data, and by using an initial field made by assimilating the radar data to the KLAPS analyses. For the sensitivity experiment, we selected a heavy rainfall case of 21 September 2010, where there was localized torrential rain, which was recorded as 259.5 mm precipitation in a day at Seoul. The result of the simulation using the FNL as initial and boundary data (FNL exp) showed that the localized heavy rainfall area was not accurately simulated and that the simulated amount of precipitation was about 4% of the observed accumulated precipitation. That of the simulation using KLAPS analyses as initial and boundary data (KLAPC exp) showed that the localized heavy rainfall area was simulated on the northern area of Seoul-Gyeonggi area, which renders rather difference in location, and that the simulated amount was underestimated as about 6.4% of the precipitation. Finally, that of the simulation using an initial field made by assimilating the radar data to the KLAPS using 3DVAR system (KLAP3D exp) showed that the localized heavy rainfall area was located properly on Seoul-Gyeonggi area, but still the amount itself was underestimated as about 29% of the precipitation. Even though KLAP3D exp still showed an underestimation in the precipitation, it showed the best result among them. Even if it is difficult to generalize the effect of data assimilation by one case, this study showed that the radar data assimilation can somewhat improve the accuracy of the simulated precipitation.

유전자 알고리즘과 시뮬레이티드 어닐링을 이용한 활성외곽선모델의 에너지 최소화 기법 비교 (Comparison of Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing Optimization Technique to Minimize the Energy of Active Contour Model)

  • 박선영;박주영;김명희
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1998
  • 활성외곽선모델(active contour model)은 물체의 경계를 분할하기 위한 효과적인 방법으로 사용되고 있다. 그런데, 기존 활성외곽선모텔에서는 초기곡선을 분할하고자하는 물체의 경계면에 위치시키고 지역적으로 에너지를 최소화 함에 따라 결과가 초기 곡선의 위치와 형태에 따라 달라지는 단점이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 활성외곽선모델을 B-Spline 곡선에 의해 표현하고, 에너지 최소화 과정에 유전자 알고리즘(Genetic Algorithm: GA)과 시뮬레이티드 어닐링 (Simulated Annealing : SA)을 적용함으로써 기존 활성외곽선모델이 갖는 초기 곡선에 대한 제약성을 개선하고자 했으며, 두가지 방법에 따른 분할 결과와 문제점을 비교하고자 하였다. 제안한 방법의 성능비교를 위하여 이진 합성 영상과 CT 영상, MR 영상을 대상으로 실험을 수행하였다.

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LCD 소스 드라이버의 출력 버퍼 설계 (Output-Buffer design for LCD Source Driver IC)

  • 김진환;이주상;유상대
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.629-631
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    • 2004
  • The proposed output buffer is presented for driving large-size LCD panels. This output buffer is designed by adding some simple circuitry to the conventional two-stage operational amplifier. The proposed circuit is simulated in a high-voltage 0.35um CMOS process with HSPICE. The simulated result is more improved settling time than that of conventional one.

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An Evolutionary Hybrid Algorithm for Control System Analysis

  • Sulistiyo;Nakao Zensho;Wei, Chen-Yen
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2003
  • We employ Genetic Programming (GP) which is optimized with Simulated Annealing (SA) to recognize characteristic of a plan. Its result is described in Laplace function. The algorithm proceeds with automatic PID designs for the plant.

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엔드밀 작업에서 공구의 열변형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Deformation of a Cutting Tool in End Milling)

  • 홍민성
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1999
  • Machining process introduces thermal deformation of a cutter which affects the surface finish of the workpieces. By measuring the temperature distribution f the cutter thermal stress and deformation of the cutter are simulated. In addition surface roughness of workpiece is simulated by the surface-shaping system. The result shows that thermal deformation deteriorates the surface roughness.

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보이드 모의결함을 이용한 부분방전과 절연파괴와의 상관관계에 대한 고찰 (Considerations on correlation between partial discharge and breakdown using void-simulated defect)

  • 이태성;장수길;김정태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, considerations on correlation between partial discharge and breakdown using void-simulated defect, investigating the characteristics of void discharges. For the purpose, the relationship between PDIV(Partial Discharge Inception Voltage) and BDV(BreakDown Voltage) was analyzed. As a result, it is noticed that the higher PDIV, the higer BDV.

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