• 제목/요약/키워드: simple waves

검색결과 278건 처리시간 0.029초

SEMI-HYPERBOLIC PATCHES ARISING FROM A TRANSONIC SHOCK IN SIMPLE WAVES INTERACTION

  • Song, Kyungwoo
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.945-957
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we consider a Riemann problem, in particular, the case of the presence of the semi-hyperbolic patches arising from a transonic shock in simple waves interaction. Under this circumstance, we construct global solutions of the two-dimensional Riemann problem of the pressure gradient system. We approach the problem as a Goursat boundary value problem and a mixed initial-boundary value problem, where one of the boundaries is the transonic shock.

수정된 방사 에너지법과 단파장 영역 보정법을 이용한 파랑 중 부가저항 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Estimation of Added Resistance in Waves Using Modified Radiated Energy Method and Short Wave Correction Method)

  • 오승훈;양진호
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2016
  • A simple calculation tool for added resistance in waves is developed to utilize for initial design or embedded module for navigation support system. In order to select an appropriate calculation method for added resistance in waves, three methods (drift method, integrated pressure method, radiated energy method) based on strip method are applied to Wigley I and KVLCC2. The methods for added resistance in waves give the underestimated results because it is difficult to consider nonlinear effects due to reflected wave. We apply asymptotic (Faltinsen's method) and empirical formula (NMRI's method) to improve the accuracy for short wave length region. In comparison with experimental results, the combination of radiated energy method and short wave correction method of NMRI is the most reasonable. However, a simple sum of results calculated by two methods gives rise to the overestimation of added resistance for short wave length region because added resistance of radiated energy method exits in total reflection region. To overcome this problem, modified radiated energy method is proposed using correction coefficient defined by reflection coefficient of NMRI's method. Finally, added resistance in regular waves is composed of added resistance of modified radiated energy method and that of short wave correction method of NMRI. Estimated added resistance in regular waves is validated by comparison with experimental results of other research groups.

복소트레이스 분극필터를 이용한 다성분 탄성파자료 신호분리 (Separation of Seismic Signals using a Polarization Filter based on the Complex Trace Analysis Method)

  • 김기영;이소영
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2005년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2005
  • 천부 탄성파 탐사 기록에서 신호부를 약화시키는 레일리파를 제거하고, 초동 인지가 어려운 S파 신호를 강화하는 방법을 제시하고자 다성분 복소트레이스 분석법에 기초한 분극 필터를 작성하였다. 이 분극필터의 효율성을 시험하기 위해서 단순한 수평 2층 모델 자료를 유한차분법으로 합성하였다. 그 결과 타원운동을 하는 레일리파가 비교적 잘 제거되고 선형운동의 P파와 S파도 효과적으로 분리됨을 볼 수 있었다.

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복소트레이스 분극필터를 이용한 다성분 탄성파자료 신호분리 (Separation of Seismic Signals using a Polarization Filter based on the Complex Trace Analysis Method)

  • 김기영;이소영
    • 지구물리
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2005
  • 천부 탄성파 탐사 기록에서 신호부를 약화시키는 레일리파를 제거하고, 초동 인지가 어려운 S파 신호를 강화하는 방법을 제시하고자 다성분 복소트레이스 분석법에 기초한 분극필터를 작성하였다. 이 분극필터의 효율성을 시험하기 위해서 단순한 수평 2층 모델 자료를 유한차분법으로 합성하였다. 그 결과 타원운동을 하는 레일리파가 비교적 잘 제거되고 선형운동의 P파와 S파도 효과적으로 분리됨을 볼 수 있었다.

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한국 동해남부해역 쓰시마섬 주변을 따라서 발생하는 대륙붕파에 대한 간단한 해석적 모델 연구 (A simple analytical model for shelf waves trapped by the Tsushima Island escarpement near the southern part in the East Sea of Korea)

  • 윤홍주
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.645-647
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    • 2003
  • 쓰시마섬의 Izuhara에서 1년간 조사된 조위자료를 가지고 에너지 스펙트럼을 구하였다. 이때 에너지 스펙트럼은 관성주기와 100시간주기 사이에서 높게 나타났다. 본 연구에서 나타낸 간단한 해석적 모델에서도 높은 에너지 스펙트럼이 쓰시마섬 주변 대륙사면을 따라서 전파되는 파와 관계한다는 것을 보여준다. 즉, 이러한 높은 에너지 스펙트럼으로부터 대륙붕파의 존재를 명확히 파악할 수 있다.

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고속 광 디스크 드라이브를 위한 디스크의 편심 보상 방법 (A Method for Reducing the Effect of Disk Radial Runout for a High-Speed Optical Disk Drive)

  • 유정래;문정호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2006
  • Disk radial runout creates a periodic relative motion between the laser beam spot and tracks formed on an optical disk. While only focus control is activated, the periodic relative motion yields sinusoid-like waves in the tracking error signal, where one cycle of the sinusoid-like waves corresponds to one track. The frequency of the sinusoid-like waves varies depending on the disk rotational speed and the amount of the disk radial runout. If the frequency of the tracking error signal in the off-track state is too high due to large radial runout of the disk, it is not a simple matter to begin track-following control stably. It might take a long time to reach a steady state or tracking control might fail to reach a stable steady state in the worst case. This article proposes a simple method for reducing the relative motion caused by the disk radial runout in the off-track state. The relative motion in the off-track state is effectively reduced by a drive input obtained through measurements of the tracking error signal and simple calculations based on the measurements, which helps reduce the transient response time of the track-following control. The validity of the proposed method is verified through an experiment using an optical disk drive.

Formulation for the Relativistic Blast Waves and GRB Afterglows

  • 엄정휘
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.81.1-81.1
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    • 2010
  • We present a detailed description of the blast-wave modeling technique for a very general class of GRB explosions. Providing a simple method of evaluating the blast energy, we demonstrate that a common approximation of pressure balance for the blast wave violates the energy-conservation law significantly for adiabatic blast waves. We show that the energy-violation problem is successfully resolved by the "mechanical model" that we developed. GRB afterglow lightcurves that are produced by the forward and reverse shock waves of the blast wave are presented.

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경사 데토네이션파의 근사 해석 모델과 비정상 상세구조 (Approximate Analysis Model and Detailed Unsteady Structure of Oblique Detonation Waves)

  • 최정열;김동완
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2005
  • 일차원 ZND 데토네이션 구조 해석 모델의 연장선상에서 경사 충격파와 경사 데토네이션 파에 대하여 Rankine-Hugoniot 관계식과 반응속도를 연계한 이차원 경사 데토네이션 파의 구조해석 모델을 제시하였다. 이에 기반을 두어 삼중점, 횡단 충격파 및 셀 구조를 포함하는 경사 데토네이션 파의 비정상 상세 구조를 조사하기 위한 이차원 유체역학 해석을 수행하였다. 전산 유체 해석 결과는 경사 데토네이션 파의 상세구조에 대한 깊이 있는 이해를 제공하며, 해석 모델은 경사 데토네이션 파를 연소 메커니즘으로 이용하는 극초음속 추진기관의 통합 설계도구로 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

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A time-dependent propagation of nonlinear magnetosonic waves in the interplanetary space with solar wind

  • Kim, Kyung-Im;Lee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Khan-Hyuk;Kim, Ki-Hong
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.46.2-46.2
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    • 2010
  • A magnetosonic wave is a longitudinal wave propagating perpendicularly to the magnetic fields and involves compression and rarefaction of the plasma. Lee and Kim (2000) investigated the theoretical solution for the evolution of nonlinear magnetosonic waves in the homogeneous space which adopt the approach of simple waves. We confirm the solution using a one-dimensional MHD code with Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) scheme. Then we apply the solution for the solar wind profiles. We examined the properties of nonlinear waves for the various initial perturbations at near the Lagrangian (L1) point. Also we describe waves steepening process while the shock is being formed by assuming different timescales for a driving source.

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Study of viscoelastic model for harmonic waves in non-homogeneous viscoelastic filaments

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Kaur, Kanwaljeet;Gupta, Kishan Chand
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 2013
  • A five parameter viscoelastic model is developed to study harmonic waves propagating in the non-homogeneous viscoelastic filaments of varying density. The constitutive relation for five parameter model is first developed and then it is applied for harmonic waves in the specimen. In this study, it is assumed that density, rigidity and viscosity of the specimen i.e., rod are space dependent. The specimen is non-homogeneous, initially unstressed and at rest. The method of non-linear partial differential equation has been used for finding the dispersion equation of harmonic waves in the rods. A simple method is presented for reflections at the free end of the finite non-homogeneous viscoelastic rods. The harmonic wave propagation in viscoelastic rod is also presented numerically with MATLAB.