• Title/Summary/Keyword: simple GA

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Optical Noise Reduction in 1.3$\mu$m Optical Links (1.3 $\mu$m 무선광시스템에서 잡음광의 간섭 소거)

  • Lee, Duck-Ju;Seo, Joung-Hyoung;Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, optical noise is reduced using a differential detector in an 1.3$\mu$m optical wireless system which is more safe for human eye than 0.8$\mu$m optical wireless systems. The differential detector is composed of a InGaAs photodiode and a Si photodiode. This is a very simple and cost effective method to reduce the noise interference from incandescent lamps.

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The Characteristics of MMIC Phase Shifter with Lange Coupler (Lange 커플러를 이용한 MMIC 위상변위기 특성)

  • 정명득;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposed a simple 180$^{\circ}$ MMIC phase shifter for wideband application. The phase shifter simply consists of a Lange coupler and two GaAs PIN diodes. The measured performance of the phase shifter in the 2 to 6 GHz band shows a maximum phase error of less than 13$^{\circ}$, maximum 3.2 dB insertion loss, and minimum 6.3 dB return loss.

Decision Tree with Optimal Feature Selection for Bearing Fault Detection

  • Nguyen, Ngoc-Tu;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the features extracted from vibration time signals are used to detect the bearing fault condition. The decision tree is applied to diagnose the bearing status, which has the benefits of being an expert system that is based on knowledge history and is simple to understand. This paper also suggests a genetic algorithm (GA) as a method to reduce the number of features. In order to show the potentials of this method in both aspects of accuracy and simplicity, the reduced-feature decision tree is compared with the non reduced-feature decision tree and the PCA-based decision tree.

Development of SCORM Based Edutainment Contents (SCORM 기반 에듀테인먼트 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Lee, Ga-Yeong;Choe, Yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06b
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2008
  • SCORM(Sharable Content Object Reference Model)은 세계 이러닝(e-Learning) 표준화 분야에서 가장 주목을 받고 있는 ADL(Advanced Distributed Learning)의 표준화 모델이다. ADL은 비교적 안정화 단계에 접어들었다는 평가를 받고 있는 SCORM 2004를 제시함으로써 콘텐츠의 재활용성을 높여 경제성 있는 콘텐츠 구현을 가능하게 하였고, 개발 과정에서의 효율성을 극대화 시켰다. 그러나 SCORM 스펙의 다양한 요소를 충분히 활용하면서도 게임적인 요소를 가미하여 효과적인 학습 콘텐츠를 구현 할 수 있는가에 대한 연구는 현재 매우 미약한 실정이다. 또한 IMS SS(Simple Sequencing)를 기반으로 하는 SCORM 시퀀싱 & 네비게이션은 구현 방법이 간단하지 않아 LSAL등에서 제공하는 SCORM 시퀀싱 템플릿을 거의 그대로 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 LSAL 템플릿 모델 및 게임 기반 학습에 대한 관련 연구 조사를 수행하고, 게임 기반 학습에서 사용 될 수 있는 SCORM 데이터 모델을 참고하여 이를 실제 초등 학습에서 적용 가능한 SCORM 기반 에듀테인먼트 콘텐츠를 제작한다. 또한 기존의 선형적인 학습 구조에서 벗어나 수준별 학습을 실현하는 보다 구체적이고 세련된 시퀀싱 & 네비게이션 설계 방법을 제시한다.

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Characterization of Silicon Structures with pn-junctions Fabricated by Modified Direct Bonding Technique with Simultaneous Dopant Diffusion (불순물 확산을 동시에 수행하는 수정된 직접접합방법으로 제작된 pn 접합 실리콘소자의 특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Eun-dong;Kim, Nam-kyun;Bahng, Wook;Kostina, L.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.828-831
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    • 2001
  • A simple and versatile method of manufacturing semiconductor devices with pn-junctions used the silicon direct bonding technology with simultaneous impurity diffusion is suggested . Formation of p- or n- type layers was tried during the bonding procedure by attaching two wafers in the aqueous solutions of Al(NO$_3$)$_3$, Ga(NO$_3$)$_3$, HBO$_3$, or H$_3$PO$_4$. An essential improvement of bonding interface structural quality was detected and a model for the explanation is suggested. Diode, Dynistor, and BGGTO structures were fabricated and examined. Their switching characteristics are presented.

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Repetitive Periodic Motion Planning and Directional Drag Optimization of Underwater Articulated Robotic Arms

  • Jun Bong-Huan;Lee Jihong;Lee Pan-Mook
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.42-52
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    • 2006
  • In order to utilize hydrodynamic drag force on articulated robots moving in an underwater environment, an optimum motion planning procedure is proposed. The drag force acting on cylindrical underwater arms is modeled and a directional drag measure is defined as a quantitative measure of reaction force in a specific direction in a workspace. A repetitive trajectory planning method is formulated from the general point-to-point trajectory planning method. In order to globally optimize the parameters of repetitive trajectories under inequality constraints, a 2-level optimization scheme is proposed, which adopts the genetic algorithm (GA) as the 1st level optimization and sequential quadratic programming (SQP) as the 2nd level optimization. To verify the validity of the proposed method, optimization examples of periodic motion planning with the simple two-link planner robot are also presented in this paper.

Studies on Air-bridge fabrication using thermal evaporation method and its aplication (열적 증착법을 이용한 air-bridge 제작과 그 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 이일형;김성수;윤관기;김상명;이진구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.12
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a simple fabrication technique of an air-bridge for interconnection of isolated electrodes of microwave active and passive devices and MMIC's is proposed. The proposed air-bridge proceses are mainly combinations of thermal evaporation, positive photoresist and image reversal processes for easy lift-off of up to 2.0 .mu.m thick metal. According to the resutls of air-birdge processes, it is confirmed that air-gap and thickness of theair-bridge are about 3.5.mu.m, and 2.0.mu.m, respectively. And it is also possible to make the fine air-bridge with widths of 5~60.mu.m and post-intervals of 25~200.mu.m withot collapse. finally, GaAs power MESFET's and rectangular spiral inductors are fabricatd and measured in order to confirm of feasibility of the proposed air-bridge processes. The MAG of the fabricated power MESFET's is 10dB at 10GHz, and the inductance of the (200.mu. * 6 turns) rectangular spiral inductors 4.5 nH inX-band.

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CIGS Thin Film Fabrication Using Spray Deposition Technique (스프레이 분무법을 이용한 CIGS 태양전지 박막의 합성)

  • Cho, Jung-Min;Bae, Eun-Jin;Suh, Jeong-Dae;Song, Ki-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.250-250
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    • 2010
  • We have prepared CIGS thin film absorber layers with simple solution spray deposition technique and thin film were synthesized with different atomic ratio. CIGS thin films were synthesized using non-vacuum solution deposition method on pre-heated sodalime glass substrates and Mo-coated soadlime glass substrate. In precursor solution were Cu : In : Ga: S ratio 4 : 3 : 2 : 8 and the crystal type of sprayed thin film were CIGS chalcopyrite structures. This structure was identified as typical chalcopyrite tetragonal structure with XRD analysis. This result showed that CIGS solution deposition technique has potential for the one step synthesis and low cost fabrication process for CIS or CIGS thin film absorber layer.

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MULTI-ITEM SHELF-SPACE ALLOCATION OF BREAKABLE ITEMS VIA GENETIC ALGORITHM

  • MAITI MANAS KUMAR;MAITI MANORANJAN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.327-343
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    • 2006
  • A general methodology is suggested to solve shelf-space allocation problem of retailers. A multi-item inventory model of breakable items is developed, where items are either complementary or substitute. Demands of the items depend on the amount of stock on the showroom and unit price of the respective items. Also demand of one item decreases (increases) due to the presence of others in case of substitute (complementary) product. For such a model, a Contractive Mapping Genetic Algorithm (CMGA) has been developed and implemented to find the values of different decision variables. These are evaluated to have maximum possible profit out of the proposed system. The system has been illustrated numerically and results for some particular cases are derived. The results are compared with some other heuristic approaches- Simulated Annealing (SA), simple Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Greedy Search Approach (GSA) developed for the present model.

Performance Evaluation of Vane Motor Driven by Monopropellant (일원추진제 구동 터빈 출력장치의 성능평가)

  • Hong, Deuk-Eui;Ryu, Ga-Ram;Han, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2012
  • Liquified hydrogen peroxide as a monopropellant is drawing an attention as a power generating energy source for a machine requiring simple and light weight structure. The liquified hydrogen peroxide is attracted due to its outstanding applicability because it doesn't require an oxidizer and discharge a hazardous product. For the further industrial applications, however, a feasibility study should be carried out carefully in the aspect of the specific power density. In this study, a prototype of vane motor driven by the liquified hydrogen peroxide with high density of upper 95% was developed and its performance characteristic such as a specific power density was estimated via measuring pressure and rotation speed of the vane motor. The specific power density obtained by numerical simulation using FSI analysis supported by experimental results was up to $0.02kW/kg_{f}$, which reaches at the level of the latest developed fuel cell.