• 제목/요약/키워드: similarity value

검색결과 853건 처리시간 0.024초

Improvement of Three Mixture Fragrance Recognition using Fuzzy Similarity based Self-Organized Network Inspired by Immune Algorithm

  • Widyanto, M.R.;Kusumoputro, B.;Nobuhara, H.;Kawamoto, K.;Yoshida, S.;Hirota, K.
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2003
  • To improve the recognition accuracy of a developed artificial odor discrimination system for three mixture fragrance recognition, Fuzzy Similarity based Self-Organized Network inspired by Immune Algorithm (F-SONIA) is proposed. Minimum, average, and maximum values of fragrance data acquisitions are used to form triangular fuzzy numbers. Then the fuzzy similarity treasure is used to define the relationship between fragrance inputs and connection strengths of hidden units. The fuzzy similarity is defined as the maximum value of the intersection region between triangular fuzzy set of input vectors and the connection strengths of hidden units. In experiments, performances of the proposed method is compared with the conventional Self-Organized Network inspired by Immune Algorithm (SONIA), and the Fuzzy Learning Vector Quantization (FLVQ). Experiments show that F-SONIA improves recognition accuracy of SONIA by 3-9%. Comparing to the previously developed artificial odor discrimination system that used FLVQ as pattern classifier, the recognition accuracy is increased by 14-25%.

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수질 관측지점 유사성 측정방법 연구 (Similarity of Sampling Sites by Water Quality)

  • 권세혁;이요상
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2010
  • 환경가치가 높아짐에 따라 하천 수질에 대한 관심의 증대로 수질측정망 연구가 최근 활발히 진행되고 있으나 입지환경의 지리적 특성이나 유입량, 유출량, 유량, 유속과 같은 하천 특성 중심 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 상대적으로 연구가 미미한 관측지점의 수질 유사성을 측정하는 방법으로 수질의 시계열 패턴을 고려할 수 있는 상관계수행렬 방법을 제안하고 기존의 주성분점수를 이용한 방법과 비교하였다. 용담댐에서 2년간 조사된 수질관련 데이터를 이용하여 두 방법에 대한 실증분석을 실시하여 관측지점의 지리적 특성에 의해 분류된 결과와 본 연구에서 제안된 방법에 의해 관측지점 유사성을 측정하여 얻은 군집결과가 더 일치함을 보였다.

Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Winding Short in BLDC Motors Based on Fuzzy Similarity

  • Bae, Hyeon;Kim, Sung-Shin;Vachtsevanos, George
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2009
  • The turn-to-turn short is one major fault of the motor faults of BLDC motors and can appear frequently. When the fault happens, the motor can be operated without breakdown, but it is necessary to maintain the motor for continuous working. In past research, several methods have been applied to detect winding faults. The representative approaches have been focusing on current signals, which can give important information to extract features and to detect faults. In this study, current sensors were installed to measure signals for fault detection of BLDC motors. In this study, the Park's vector method was used to extract the features and to isolate the faults from the current measured by sensors. Because this method can consider the three-phase current values, it is useful to detect features from one-phase and three-phase faults. After extracting two-dimensional features, the final feature was generated by using the two-dimensional values using the distance equation. The values were used in fuzzy similarity to isolate the faults. Fuzzy similarity is an available tool to diagnose the fault without model generation and the fault was converted to the percentage value that can be considered as possibility of the fault.

A similarity solution for undrained expansion of a cylindrical cavity in K0-consolidated anisotropic soils

  • Wang, You;Lin, Lin;Li, Jingpei
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 2021
  • A rigorous and generic similarity solution is developed for assessment of the undrained expansion responses of a cylindrical cavity expansion in K0-consolidated anisotropic soils. A K0-consolidated anisotropic modified Cam-clay (K0-AMCC) model that can represent the initial stress anisotropy and the effects of stress-induced anisotropy is used to model the soil behaviors during cavity expansion. All the seven basic unknowns, the three stress components, the pore water pressure, the particle velocity, the specific volume and the hardening parameter, are reduced to the functions of a dimensionless radial coordinate and are taken as coupled variables to formulate the problem. The governing equations are formulated by making use of the equilibrium equation, the constitutive equation, the consistency condition, the continuity condition and the undrained condition, which are then solved as an initial value problem. The proposed rigorous similarity solution is compared with some well-documented rigorous solutions to validate the solution and to highlight the special expansion responses in anisotropic soils. The results reveal that the present solution can yield more predictions for cavity expansion problems in soils with initial anisotropic stresses.

속성유사도에 따른 사회연결망 서브그룹의 군집유효성 (Clustering Validity of Social Network Subgroup Using Attribute Similarity)

  • 윤한성
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2021
  • For analyzing big data, the social network is increasingly being utilized through relational data, which means the connection characteristics between entities such as people and objects. When the relational data does not exist directly, a social network can be configured by calculating relational data such as attribute similarity from attribute data of entities and using it as links. In this paper, the composition method of the social network using the attribute similarity between entities as a connection relationship, and the clustering method using subgroups for the configured social network are suggested, and the clustering effectiveness of the clustering results is evaluated. The analysis results can vary depending on the type and characteristics of the data to be analyzed, the type of attribute similarity selected, and the criterion value. In addition, the clustering effectiveness may not be consistent depending on the its evaluation method. Therefore, selections and experiments are necessary for better analysis results. Since the analysis results may be different depending on the type and characteristics of the analysis target, options for clustering, etc., there is a limitation. In addition, for performance evaluation of clustering, a study is needed to compare the method of this paper with the conventional method such as k-means.

Similarity of energy balance in mechanically ventilated compartment fires: An insight into the conditions for reduced-scale fire experiments

  • Suto, Hitoshi;Matsuyama, Ken;Hattori, Yasuo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권8호
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    • pp.2898-2914
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    • 2022
  • When evaluating energy balance and temperature in reduced-scale fire experiments, which are conducted as an alternative to full-scale fire experiments, it is important to consider the similarity in the scale among these experiments. In this paper, a method considering the similarity of energy balance is proposed for setting the conditions for reduced-scale experiments of mechanically ventilated compartment fires. A small-scale fire experiment consisting of various cases with different compartment geometries (aspect ratios between 0.2 and 4.7) and heights of vents and fire sources was conducted under mechanical ventilation, and the energy balance in the quasi-steady state was evaluated. The results indicate the following: (1) although the compartment geometry varies the energy balance in a mechanically ventilated compartment, the variation in the energy balance can be evaluated irrespective of the compartment size and geometry by considering scaling factor F (∝heffAwRT, where heff is the effective heat transfer coefficient, Aw is the total wall area, and RT is the ratio of the spatial mean gas temperature to the exhaust temperature); (2) the value of RT, which is a part of F, reflects the effects of the compartment geometry and corresponds to the distributions of the gas temperature and wall heat loss.

자기의 양자배열과 마이스너 효과의 유사성으로 모터 효율성 증대 및 대체에너지 활용 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Increasing Motor Efficiency and Utilize Alternative Energy through the Similarity of Magnetic Quantum Arrangement and Meissner Effect)

  • 최시웅;최주영;최규태
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권4_2호
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    • pp.991-999
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    • 2024
  • This study is based on research on a magnetic induction amplification power generation system using quantum fluctuations, and aims to confirm the similarity to the meissner effect through quantum analysis using magnets and suggest the possibility of utilizing alternative energy. Research was conducted on increasing the efficiency of motors based on the similarity between magnetic quantum array experimental devices and the superconductor phenomenon. It was confirmed that the experimental device that arranged the quantum of magnetism rotated by canceling out the magnetism by having a resistance value of "0", which is not a general characteristic of magnetism that generates attractive force. This is an observation of the similarity between the superconductor phenomenon and the meissner effect, and it was confirmed that material synthesis or temperature had little effect. This study confirmed that the efficiency is more than 20 times that of existing power on average. Therefore, this study suggests that there is a possibility of commercialization of an Energy Harvesting System (EHS) that can produce and store energy.

도합유사도를 이용한 한국어 문서요약 시스템 (A Korean Text Summarization System Using Aggregate Similarity)

  • 김재훈;김준홍
    • 인지과학
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    • 제12권1_2호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서 문서는 문서관계도라고 하는 가중치 그래프로 표현된다. 노드는 문서의 구성요소인 문장을 명사벡터로 표현하고, 링크는 노드들 간의 의미적인 관계를 표현하며 의미적 유사도를 가중치로 가지고 있다. 한 노드의 인접한 노드를 사이의 유사도 합을 도합유사도라고 하며, 이를 문서에서 문장의 중요도로 간주한다. 본 논문에서는도합유사도를 이용한 한국어 문서요약 시스템을 기술한다. 실험에 사용된 평가용 요약문서는 정보처리관련 분야에서 수집된 논문 100편과 KORDIC에서 구축한 신문기사 105건을 이용하였다. 문서요약 시스템에 의해서 생상된 요약문서와 크기가 본문의 20%이고 평가용 요약문서가 논문(서론과 결론)일 경우, 재현율과 정확률은 각각 46.6%와 76.9%를 보였으며, 또한 평가용 요약문서가 신문기사일 경우, 재현율과 정확률은 각각 30.5%과 42.3%를 보였다.

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개선된 유사성 측정 방법과 동적인 경계 변수를 이용한 ART1 알고리즘 (ART1 Algorithm by Using Enhanced Similarity Test and Dynamical Vigilance Threshold)

  • 문정욱;김광백
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1318-1324
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    • 2003
  • 기존의 ART1 알고리즘은 입력 패턴과 저장 패턴간의 유사성 검증 방법의 문제점과 경계 변수에 따라 클러스터의 수와 인식률이 좌우되는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 ART1 알고리즘을 개선하기 위하여 입력 패턴과 저장 패턴간의 Exclusive NOR의 놈 (norm) 비율을 사용하는 유사성 측정 방법과 퍼지 접속 연산자를 이용하여 유사성에 따라 경계변수를 동적으로 조정하는 방법을 적용한 개선된 ART1을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 1의 개수 비율이 아니라 같은 값을 가진 노드의 비율을 사용하여 유사성을 측정하고 경계 변수는 Yager의 합 접속 연산자를 사용하여 동적으로 조정한다. 제안된 방법의 성능을 확인하기 위하여 26개의 영문 패턴 분류 문제와 잡음이 있는 패턴 인식 문제를 대상으로 실험한 결과, 제안된 방법이 기존의 ART1 알고리즘 보다 경계 변수의 설정에 따라 민감하게 반응하지 않았고 인식률에서도 개선된 것을 확인하였다.

Applying Different Similarity Measures based on Jaccard Index in Collaborative Filtering

  • Lee, Soojung
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2021
  • 희소한 평가 데이터는 사용자들 간의 신뢰할만한 유사도 산출을 저해하기 때문에 추천 시스템을 위한 메모리 기반의 협력 필터링 기법의 성능을 저하시킨다. 기존 연구의 많은 결과물은 이 데이터 희소성 문제를 해결하기 위해 개발되었으며, 가장 단순하고 대표적인 업적은 자카드 계수를 활용하는 방법들이다. 이 계수는 두 사용자의 공통 평가 항목수를 반영하며, 그들 간의 유사도를 보다 정확하게 계산하기 위해 전통적인 유사도 척도와 통합된다. 그러나, 그러한 통합은 데이터 희소성의 정도를 고려하지 않은 매우 단순한 방법이다. 본 연구는 두 사용자의 자카드 계수값에 의거하여 다른 유사도 척도를 적용하는 새로운 아이디어를 제시한다. 제안 방법에서 사용하는 파라미터의 최적값을 구하기 위하여 성능 실험을 진행하였고, 다른 관련된 방법들과 비교 평가하였다. 결과로서, 제안 방법은 예측 정확도와 추천 정확도에 있어서 가장 우수하거나 대등한 성능을 보였다.