• Title/Summary/Keyword: similarity transformation

Search Result 165, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

The Classification Using Probabilistic Neural Network and Redundancy Reduction on Very Large Scaled Chemical Gas Sensor Array (대규모 가스 센서 어레이에서 중복도의 제거와 확률신경회로망을 이용한 분류)

  • Kim, Jeong-Do;Lim, Seung-Ju;Park, Sung-Dae;Byun, Hyung-Gi;Persaud, K.C.;Kim, Jung-Ju
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.162-173
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to classify VOC gases by emulating the characteristics found in biological olfaction. For this purpose, we propose new signal processing method based a polymeric chemical sensor array consisting of 4096 sensors which is created by NEUROCHEM project. To remove unstable sensors generated in the manufacturing process of very large scaled chemical sensor array, we used discrete wavelet transformation and cosine similarity. And, to remove the supernumerary redundancy, we proposed the method of selecting candidates of representative sensor representing sensors with similar features by Fuzzy c-means algorithm. In addition, we proposed an improved algorithm for selecting representative sensors among candidates of representative sensors to better enhance classification ability. However, Classification for very large scaled sensor array has a great deal of time in process of learning because many sensors are used for learning though a redundancy is removed. Throughout experimental trials for classification, we confirmed the proposed method have an outstanding classification ability, at transient state as well as steady state.

A Study on Parody Expressed in Modern Fashion (현대복식에 나타난 패러디에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Lee-na;Kim, Moon-Suk
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.237-255
    • /
    • 1996
  • Parody, which is the device of humorous Postmodernism artists, has been from the comic immitation with the popular and well-known object. It's expressive techniques are very various such as similarity, transformation, exaggeration, irony, parados, inversion etc. and also it can be used another techniques of designer's will and ability based. Parody's effect consists of satire, mockery, scorn, ridicule, unexpectedness, defamiliarize, playfulness, wit, respect, esteem, wonder and so on of the original. So parody has a critical distance from the original, whichis the object of immitation. Ultimately, the expression of parody can be as extensive as from an ironic and funny inversion still containing the respect for the original to a contemptuous mockery. Nowadays Parodists have a tendency to use parody actively in order to criticize the real world or to meet the past with ironic recontextualize. And parody include the specific characters of postmodern design. So parody is widely known as a effective forms of expression in now-a-days our environment surrounded with the postmodern esthetics, and it's request will be increased rapidly. As a part of art, parody is apt to use widely in Fashion too. And from a historical standpoint it is to reconstitute the past with a critical eye and finally to become a new technique to create the new Fashion style with an intention of extension of design area.

  • PDF

Rearranged DCT Feature Analysis Based on Corner Patches for CBIR (contents based image retrieval) (CBIR을 위한 코너패치 기반 재배열 DCT특징 분석)

  • Lee, Jimin;Park, Jongan;An, Youngeun;Oh, Sangeon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.65 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2270-2277
    • /
    • 2016
  • In modern society, creation and distribution of multimedia contents is being actively conducted. These multimedia information have come out the enormous amount daily, the amount of data is also large enough it can't be compared with past text information. Since it has been increased for a need of the method to efficiently store multimedia information and to easily search the information, various methods associated therewith have been actively studied. In particular, image search methods for finding what you want from the video database or multiple sequential images, have attracted attention as a new field of image processing. Image retrieval method to be implemented in this paper, utilizes the attribute of corner patches based on the corner points of the object, for providing a new method of efficient and robust image search. After detecting the edge of the object within the image, the straight lines using a Hough transformation is extracted. A corner patches is formed by defining the extracted intersection of the straight line as a corner point. After configuring the feature vectors with patches rearranged, the similarity between images in the database is measured. Finally, for an accurate comparison between the proposed algorithm and existing algorithms, the recall precision rate, which has been widely used in content-based image retrieval was used to measure the performance evaluation. For the image used in the experiment, it was confirmed that the image is detected more accurately in the proposed method than the conventional image retrieval methods.

Semantic schema data processing using cache mechanism (캐쉬메카니즘을 이용한 시맨틱 스키마 데이터 처리)

  • Kim, Byung-Gon;Oh, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.89-97
    • /
    • 2011
  • In semantic web information system like ontology that access distributed information from network, efficient query processing requires an advanced caching mechanism to reduce the query response time. P2P network system have become an important infra structure in web environment. In P2P network system, when the query is initiated, reducing the demand of data transformation to source peer is important aspect of efficient query processing. Caching of query and query result takes a particular advantage by adding or removing a query term. Many of the answers may already be cached and can be delivered to the user right away. In web environment, semantic caching method has been proposed which manages the cache as a collection of semantic regions. In this paper, we propose the semantic caching technique in cluster environment of peers. Especially, using schema data filtering technique and schema similarity cache replacement method, we enhanced the query processing efficiency.

Design of a SIFT based Target Classification Algorithm robust to Geometric Transformation of Target (표적의 기하학적 변환에 강인한 SIFT 기반의 표적 분류 알고리즘 설계)

  • Lee, Hee-Yul;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Se-Yun;Choi, Byung-Jae;Moon, Sang-Ho;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.116-122
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a method for classifying targets robust to geometric transformations of targets such as rotation, scale change, translation, and pose change. Targets which have rotation, scale change, and shift is firstly classified based on CM(Confidence Map) which is generated by similarity, scale ratio, and range of orientation for SIFT(Scale-Invariant Feature Transform) feature vectors. On the other hand, DB(DataBase) which is acquired in various angles is used to deal with pose variation of targets. Range of the angle is determined by comparing and analyzing the execution time and performance for sampling intervals. We experiment on various images which is geometrically changed to evaluate performance of proposed target classification method. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has a good classification performance.

Nucleus Segmentation and Recognition of Uterine Cervical Pop-Smears using Region Growing Technique and Backpropagation Algorithm (영역 확장 기법과 오류 역전파 알고리즘을 이용한 자궁경부 세포진 영역 분할 및 인식)

  • Kim Kwang-Baek;Kim Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1153-1158
    • /
    • 2006
  • The classification of the background and cell areas is very important research area because of the ambiguous boundary. In this paper, the region of cell is extracted from an image of uterine cervical cytodiagnosis using the region growing method that increases the region of interest based on similarity between pixels. Segmented image from background and cell areas is binarized using a threshold value. And then 8-directional tracking algorithm for contour lines is applied to extract the cell area. First, the extracted nucleus is transformed to RGB color that is the original image. Second, the K-means clustering algorithm is employed to classify RGB pixels to the R, G, and B channels, respectively. Third, the Hue information of nucleus is extracted from the HSI models that is the transformation of the clustering values in R, G, and B channels. The backpropagation algorithm is employed to classify and identify the normal or abnormal nucleus.

Digital Image Watermarking Scheme in the Singular Vector Domain (특이 벡터 영역에서 디지털 영상 워터마킹 방법)

  • Lee, Juck Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.122-128
    • /
    • 2015
  • As multimedia information is spread over cyber networks, problems such as protection of legal rights and original proof of an information owner raise recently. Various image transformations of DCT, DFT and DWT have been used to embed a watermark as a token of ownership. Recently, SVD being used in the field of numerical analysis is additionally applied to the watermarking methods. A watermarking method is proposed in this paper using Gabor cosine and sine transform as well as SVD for embedding and extraction of watermarks for digital images. After delivering attacks such as noise addition, space transformation, filtering and compression on watermarked images, watermark extraction algorithm is performed using the proposed GCST-SVD method. Normalized correlation values are calculated to measure the similarity between embedded watermark and extracted one as the index of watermark performance. Also visual inspection for the extracted watermark images has been done. Watermark images are inserted into the lowest vertical ac frequency band. From the experimental results, the proposed watermarking method using the singular vectors of SVD shows large correlation values of 0.9 or more and visual features of an embedded watermark for various attacks.

The Effect of K-beauty SNS Influencer on Chinese Consumers' Acceptance Intention of New Products: Focused on Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) (K-beauty SNS 인플루언서가 중국 소비자의 신제품 수용의도에 미치는 영향 -정교화 가능성 모델(ELM)을 중심으로-)

  • Wang, Lei;Lee, Jin Hwa
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.574-585
    • /
    • 2019
  • The acceleration of digital transformation (DX) has resulted in SNS influencer marketing trends becoming the mainstream of the new market. SNS influencers act as early adopters in the process of new products being accepted. Chinese consumers are most affected by Hallyu, which increases interest in K-beauty products. This study analyzes how K-beauty SNS influencers are related to Chinese consumers. A survey was conducted among Chinese millennial consumers after watching videos provided by K-beauty SNS influencer; subsequently, 456 responses were used for data analysis. As a result, the analysis based on the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) distinguishes the central route and the peripheral route in the process of Chinese consumers accepting new SNS products. The study findings suggested that information quality, credibility, accuracy, and usefulness had significant effects on acceptance intention for new products among central route factors, and similarity, trustworthiness, pleasure, expertise, and attractiveness also had significant effects on the acceptance intention of new product among peripheral route factors. It was found that variables of the central route, rather than those of peripheral route, had stronger effects on the acceptance intention for new products. Consequently, the central route of K-beauty SNS influencer is more important to Chinese consumers' acceptance of new products. It is expected that this study will offer beauty influencer marketing-based cosmetics brands efficient consumer management suggestions.

Evolutionary Computation-based Hybird Clustring Technique for Manufacuring Time Series Data (제조 시계열 데이터를 위한 진화 연산 기반의 하이브리드 클러스터링 기법)

  • Oh, Sanghoun;Ahn, Chang Wook
    • Smart Media Journal
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 2021
  • Although the manufacturing time series data clustering technique is an important grouping solution in the field of detecting and improving manufacturing large data-based equipment and process defects, it has a disadvantage of low accuracy when applying the existing static data target clustering technique to time series data. In this paper, an evolutionary computation-based time series cluster analysis approach is presented to improve the coherence of existing clustering techniques. To this end, first, the image shape resulting from the manufacturing process is converted into one-dimensional time series data using linear scanning, and the optimal sub-clusters for hierarchical cluster analysis and split cluster analysis are derived based on the Pearson distance metric as the target of the transformation data. Finally, by using a genetic algorithm, an optimal cluster combination with minimal similarity is derived for the two cluster analysis results. And the performance superiority of the proposed clustering is verified by comparing the performance with the existing clustering technique for the actual manufacturing process image.

Theoretical fabrication of Williamson nanoliquid over a stretchable surface

  • Sharif, Humaira;Hussain, Muzamal;Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine;Ayed, Hamdi;Taj, Muhammad;Bhutto, Javed Khan;Mahmoud, S.R.;Iqbal, Zafer;Ahmad, Shabbir;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Advances in concrete construction
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.103-113
    • /
    • 2022
  • On the basis of fabrication, the utilization of nano material in numerous industrial and technological system, obtained the utmost significance in current decade. Therefore, the current investigation presents a theoretical disposition regarding the flow of electric conducting Williamson nanoliquid over a stretchable surface in the presence of the motile microorganism. The impact of thermal radiation and magnetic parameter are incorporated in the energy equation. The concentration field is modified by adding the influence of chemical reaction. Moreover, the splendid features of nanofluid are displayed by utilizing the thermophoresis and Brownian motion aspects. Compatible similarity transformation is imposed on the equations governing the problem to derive the dimensionless ordinary differential equations. The Homotopy analysis method has been implemented to find the analytic solution of the obtained differential equations. The implications of specific parameters on profiles of velocity, temperature, concentration and motile microorganism density are investigated graphically. Moreover, coefficient of skin friction, Nusselt number, Sherwood number and density of motile number are clarified in tabular forms. It is revealed that thermal radiation, thermophoresis and Brownian motion parameters are very effective for improvement of heat transfer. The reported investigation can be used in improving the heat transfer appliances and systems of solar energy.