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Shear performance of green timber wall panels (그린팀버월 패널의 전단성능)

  • Kim, Yun-Hui;Shin, Il-Joong;Jang, Sang-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2011
  • Korean building industry was developed by concrete and steel construction. However, concrete and steel have some problems which low carbon storage capability and difficulty of recycling. According to many studies, timber has high carbon storage capability, high recycling capability and sustainable supporting capability. Focus on this factors of timber, make new wall structure as Green Timber Wall panels and check the shear performance to use wall system in housing construction such as light-weight timber construction and nondearing wall on other construction. In the results, B-4-B and B-4-S show similar modulus of shear stiffness on the table. GH-4-GH has slip shape failure mode between Green Timber Wall boards. GH-4-GV has most stable characteristic curve than other specimens.

Fatigue and Sensorial Properties of Commercially Available Brassiere Wing Materials (시판 브래지어 날개 소재의 피로도 및 질감에 관한 연구)

  • 한은경;신정원;홍경희;김은애
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1291-1299
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    • 2003
  • In order to design the better brassiere in terms of appearance and functions, various parameters of the materials should be considered; in this study, fatigue properties and subjective sensation of wing materials and its relation to the preference for a brassiere was investigated. After the survey of commercially available products, five elastic fabrics such as cotton, Modal, polyester, nylon, and Tactel, all of which contain 10% polyurethane, were chosen as specimens. Fabric growth were determined to evaluate fatigue properties. Qmax was determined to evaluate the warm-cool feeling. For the sensory test, semantic differential scale which contains 15 adjectives were developed. Fatigue properties were very similar at the 20% elongation irrespective of the duration of tension, but at 40% and 100% elongation, man made fabric showed less growth than cellulose fabrics. The factor analysis showed four factors such as sense of warmth, smoothness, weight and elasticity. Preference of the specimens was ranked in the order of Tactel>Modal>cotton>nylon>polyester.

A Comparative Study on the Flexural Behavior of Repaired RC Beams According to the Interface Bond Characteristic between Concrete and Repair material (보수재료의 계면 부착 특성에 따른 RC보의 휨거동 비교 연구)

  • 김종성;홍영균;김규선;문도영;이승원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.709-714
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the repair materials for defected RC structures are being developed and the performance on repaired RC structures are being studied. This experiment is aimed to evaluate the flexural performance of the RC beams repaired by premix-type materials. The parameters used in this study is the repair materials, the repair length and the treatment of interface. Flexural capacity of repaired RC beams except the polymer-repaired RC beams are similar to that of the control beam. In the flexural capacity, the RC beams treated with chipping show better results than the RC beam without chipping. The various repair lengths of the repaired RC beam are not affected to the flexural capacity.

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Rheological Properties of Cement Pastes Blended Finex-Slag Powder (파이넥스 슬래그 미분말을 혼합한 시멘트 페이스트의 유동특성)

  • Lee, Keun-Jae;Byun, Seung-Ho;Song, Jong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.657-661
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    • 2009
  • In this study, rheological properties of cement pastes containing ground Finex-slag (4000, 6000, 7000 c$m^2$/g) were investigated bymini-flow test and coaxial cylinder viscometer. And also blast furnace slag(4000, 6000, 7000 c$m^2$/g) were used for comparison. According to the experimental results, Finex-slag and blast furnace slag showed very similar trend in the rheological properties of the cement pastes. The fluidity of cement pastes blended Finex-slag and blast furnace slag powder were improved by high replacement ratio. In the relationship of plastic viscosity and yield stress appeared the tendency of the proportion greatly. And in the relationship of plastic viscosity, yield stress and mini-flow appeared the tendency of the inverse proportion.

Synthesis of Novel Morpholine Appended Crystal violet lactone Derivatives and an Investigation of Their Thermochromic Behavior

  • Kim, Myeong Jin;Muthukumar, Palanisamy;Angupillai, Satheshkumar;Son, Young-A
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • In the present study, three morpholine substituted crystal violet lactone (CVL) have been synthesized to monitor the thermochromic property. This work is explaining the role of substituent on the lactone ring. The methyl substituents induced greater chromic effects than the chloro substituents. Furthermore, the three-component mixtures that contained CVL, bisphenol-A, and methyl stearate were used to analyse the thermochromic effect of the CVLs as bulk samples with various temperature. The thermochromic properties of the CVLs were evaluated using solid-state UV-Vis and FT-IR spectroscopic techniques. Finally, one of the synthesized CVL has been successfully converted into the form of a test paper similar to pH paper for use as thermal indicators.

Study on the Martensitic Transformation Temperature and Morphology in Fe-27%Ni-0.27%C Alloy (Fe-27%Ni-0.27%C 합금의 마르텐사이트 변태온도와 형태에 관한 연구)

  • Shon, In-Jin;Kim, Hwan-Cheol;Kim, Hak-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 1996
  • This work was carried out in order to investigate the effect of grain size on martensitic transformation temperature and morphology of Fe-27%Ni-0.27%C alloy. The martensitic transformation temperature was raised with increasing the austenitizing temperature within the range from $750^{\circ}C$ to $1200^{\circ}C$, owing to the grain growth, vacancy concentration. It was observed that the larger was the austenite grain, the higher was the martensitic transformation temperature. The influence of the austenite grain size was similar to that of the austenitizing temperature. The morphology of martensite in Fe-27%Ni-0.27%C alloy changed from lath to lenticular with the variation of grain size. From the above results, it was concluded that the martensitic transformation temperature and morphology was mainly dependent upon the austenite grain size.

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Preparation and Optical Properties of Ag-Coated Cu Powder by Dropping Method of Coating Agent (피복제 적하법에 의한 Ag 피복 Cu 미립자의 제조 및 광학적 특성)

  • Yu, Yeon-tae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2003
  • Ag-coated Cu particles were prepared by dropping method of coating agent and were evaluated by scanning electron microscope and color difference meter. The shape of Cu particles having obvious crystal plan and edge was changed spherically according to the increase of Ag coating amount. When the Ag coating amount was 50 wt% to Cu particles, the whiteness of Ag-coated Cu particles was almost similar to that of pure Ag particles. Adding $NH_4$OH in reductant solution could increase effectively the whiteness of the Ag-coated particles. The Ag-coated particles having the highest whiteness was obtained when the content of hydrazine in reductant solution was 0.48 M.

Effects of Injection Conditions on the Weld Line Creation in Injection Molding (사출성형시 성형조건이 웰드라인의 생성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Mo;Park, Yeong-Min;Jang, Min-Kyu;Jeong, Yeong-Deug
    • 한국금형공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2008
  • Weld line in injection molded part is one of the defects in injection molding process. Weld line deteriorates not only appearance quality but mechanical property. In this study, ABS and PP were used as experimental materials. And weld line length, depth and strength have been examined according to the injection molding conditions. As the results of experimental studies, weld line length increased as flow rate increases for all materials. And the flow rate is most influenced to the creation of weld line length. Also weld line strength increased, as flow rate and melt temperature increase for all materials. The whole experiment results was similar to CAE analysis results.

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Characterization of Artificial Graphite Electrodes

  • Park, Sei-Min;Han, Sang-Moo;Oh, Seh-Min
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2000
  • Physical properties of artificial graphite electrodes were evaluated along three different directions; circumferential (X), radial (Y), and axial (Z) directions. Four kinds of commercial electrode products were used in this study for the evaluation; pole (AP) and nipple (AN) of manufacturer A, pole (BP) and nipple (BN) of manufacturer B. The mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties in X and Y directions were very similar to each other. In Z direction, however, the mechanical properties, including flexural strength and compressive strength, were higher, and electric resistance and thermal expansion were much lower than those in the other directions. The microstructures observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope revealed that the differences in properties by the measuring direction were caused by the preferential alignment of needle cokes along the Z direction. When comparing the properties of the electrode samples in the same direction, the mechanical properties mainly depended on the bulk density or porosity of the samples as well as preferential alignment of needle cokes.

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Comparative Study on the Quality of Sintered Zirconia Block Fabricated by Using Domestic Powder and Global-Brand Powder (국산 지르코니아 분말 소결체 품질의 글로벌 제품과의 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-In;Lee, Seung-Mi;Byeon, Jai-Won
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2015
  • Sintering behavior of 3%yttria-stabilized zirconia was comparatively studied using a spray-dried powder produced by a domestic and global company. Quality of the sintered block was analysed in terms of relative density, shrinkage rate, grain growth, hardness, and fracture toughness. Relative density, shrinkage rate, and hardness value of the finally sintered block was similar between domestic and global zirconia powder, respectively. But, flexural strength of the domestic powder specimen was about 70% of the sintered block produced by using a global powder. The poor sintering quality of the domestic powder was discussed in relation with compressibility of the spray-dried granule-type powder and the amount of monoclinic phase in the as-received powder.