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A Study of the Optimum Pore Structure for Mercury Vapor Adsorption

  • Kim, Byung-Joo;Bae, Kyong-Min;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.1507-1510
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    • 2011
  • In this study, mercury vapor adsorption behaviors for some kinds of porous materials having various pore structures were investigated. The specific surface area and pore structures were studied by BET and D-R plot methods from $N_2$/77 K adsorption isotherms. It was found that the micropore materials (activated carbons, ACs) showed the highest mercury adsorption capacity. In a comparative study of mesoporous materials (SBA-15 and MCM-41), the adsorption capacity of the SBA-15 was higher than that of MCM-41. From the pore structure analysis, it was found that SBA-15 has a higher micropore fraction compared to MCM-41. This result indicates that the mercury vapor adsorptions can be determined by two factors. The first factor is the specific surface area of the adsorbent, and the second is the micropore fraction when the specific surface areas of the adsorbent are similar.

Adaptive Blind Watermarking Algorithm Using Biased-Shift of Quantization Coefficient

  • Seo Young Ho;Cho Hyun Jun;Kim Dong Wook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.832-835
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a blind watermarking algorithm to use characteristics of a scalar quantizer which is similar with the recommended in the JPEG2000 and JPEG. This algorithm shifts a quantization index according to the value of each watermark bit to prevent losing the watermark information during the compression by quantization. Therefore, the watermark is embedded during the process of quantization, not an additional process for watermarking, and adaptively applied as an assigned quantizer according to application area. In the embedding process, a LFSR(Linear feedback shift register) is used to hide the watermarking positions. Therefore the embedded watermark can be extracted by only the owner who knows the initial value of LFSR without the original image. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm satisfies the robustness and imperceptibility corresponding to the major requirement of watermarking.

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Non-constraining Online Signature Reconstruction System for Persons with Handwriting Problems

  • Abbadi, Belkacem;Mostefai, Messaoud;Oulefki, Adel
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new non-constraining online optical handwritten signature reconstruction system that, in the main, makes use of a transparent glass pad placed in front of a color camera. The reconstruction approach allows efficient exploitation of hand activity during a signing process; thus, the system as a whole can be seen as a viable alternative to other similar acquisition tools. This proposed system allows people with physical or emotional problems to carry out their own signatures without having to use a pen or sophisticated acquisition system. Moreover, the developed reconstruction signature algorithms have low computational complexity and are therefore well suited for a hardware implementation on a dedicated smart system.

Sericinjam Sericin: Structural and Thermal Properties

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Shin, Bong-Seob;Lee, Kwang-Gill;Yeo, Joo-Hong;Kweon, Hae-Yong
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2009
  • Structure and Properties of sericinjam sericin extracted was investigated using SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, UV, CD, and DSC. The molecular weight and its distribution of sericinjam sericin showed broad tailing pattern. Circular dichlroism spectra showed that the structure of sericinjam sericin in solution was different with domestic one. However, differential thermal calorimetric properties are similar to each other.

The Study on Residual Stress of Laser Weldment for the Heterogeneous Materials (이종재료의 레이저용접에서 잔류응력 평가)

  • 오세헌;민택기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2004
  • Generally, it is used the compensation spring to compensate the inaccuracy of screen image induced by thermal deformation in CRT monitor. Its mechanism is bi-metallic system made of heterogeneous metals and these is bonded by laser welding. But laser welding induces the non-uniform temperature distribution and locally residual stress is yielded by these temperature deviation. This paper studies residual stress of laser weldment using FEA and hole drilling method. The results are followed. In the case of heterogeneous materials weldment, higher residual stress induced in the weldment region of SUS 304 which have larger CTE than Ni 36 and residual stress on the middle of specimen is higher by 10.9% than that of its surface Measured residual stress of SUS 304 yield 481MPa and that of Ni 36 is 140.5MPa in the vicinity of the welding region. And the residual distribution is very similar in comparison with FEA result.

Effects of Injection Conditions on the Weld Line Creation in Injection Molding (사출성형 시 성형조건이 웰드라인의 생성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Mo;Park, Yeong-Min;Jang, Min-Kyu;Jeong, Yeong-Deug
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2012
  • Weld line in injection molded part is one of the defects in injection molding process. Weld line deteriorates not only appearance quality but mechanical property. In this study, ABS and PP were used as experimental materials. And weld line length, depth and strength have been examined according to the injection molding conditions. As the results of experimental studies, weld line length increased as flow rate increases for all materials. And the flow rate is most influenced to the creation of weld line length. Also weld line strength increased, as flow rate and melt temperature increase for all materials. The whole experiment results was similar to CAE analysis results.

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Laser Welding of Thermoplastics Using the Absorbing Materials (열가소성 플라스틱의 흡수체를 이용한 레이저 접합)

  • Seo M.H.;Ryu K.H.;Nam G.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2005
  • Laser bonding between similar and dissimilar thermoplastics has been investigated by making use of laser transmission weld technique. Spot welding of two layers of plastic materials has been demonstrated by using of a high-quality diode-laser with 808nm wavelength. Weld areas increases according to power density, exposure time. The results of peel out test show that peel strengths increase with the area of molten plastics. Layers, which have the same chemical properties, have good bonding qualities. A bonding method which dye film is coated on the interface is used for laser bonding between plastics with high transmission for laser wavelength. Laser transmission bonding is worthy of attention because it is not in contact, requires a few tooling devices, allows a flexible energy delivery and produces nearly invisible welds

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The Comparison of EPDM and Silicone in Housing Materials of Polymeric Suspension Insulators (EPDM 및 실리콘 재질의 폴리머현수애자의 특성 비교)

  • Lee, Byung-Sung;Lee, Jae-Bong;Song, Il-Keun;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05e
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2003
  • In our country, the housing materials of polymeric outdoor insulators have mainly been used EPDM or silicone rubber. EPDM housing materials had been widely used in the field for the first time. The reason why silicone has the high cost of production. But recently, most of the manufacturers that newly developed polymeric insulators make its choice of silicone housing. EPDM showed a good resistance to tracking. We compared the various characteristics for EPDM and silicone insulators that have similar type and design. Silicone insulators have more performance in flashover voltage test and leakage current measurement because of a good water repellent than EPDM ones. Also, the property of EPDM compared with silicone insulators greatly decreased after aging test in combined acceleration ageing facilities for 1000 hours.

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Study on Temperature Effect of Difficulty-to-Cut Material in Laser Heat Treatment Process (레이저 열원을 이용한 난삭재 열처리 공정의 온도 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Hong;Jung, Dong Won;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2014
  • Recently, Difficult-to-cut materials are used in many manufacturing industry. But the difficult-to-cut materials are difficult-to-cutting process. So difficult to cut material cutting process was used after heat treatment through preheating for easy cutting process. In this study, Inconel 625 was preheating using laser heat source in computer simulation. Laser heat source temperature applied $1290^{\circ}C$ that suitable preheating temperature for Inconel 625. And temperature effects such as temperature distribution for moving heat source studied apply to similar actual process condition. Simulation results for heat treatment effects through temperature distribution verified.

An analytical Machining models based on Flow Stress Properties for Non-Heat Treated and Heat Treated AISI 4140 Steel (열처리 및 비 열처리 AISI4140강의 유동응력 물성치를 기초로 하는 해석적 가공 모델 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an experimental and theoretical program were carried out to determine the cutting forces and chip formation at different cutting speeds using a 0.4mm nose radius ceramic insert and -7 rake angle for non heat-treated AISI 4140 (27HRc) and heat-treated AISI 4140 (45 HRc) steel. The results obtained were compared to show the hardness differences between the materials. The secondary deformation zone thicknesses when comparing the two materials show different physical structure but similar size. These results were also discussed in light of the heat treatment and the effects it had on the machining characteristics of the material. In addition, the Oxley Machining Theory was used to predict the cutting forces for these materials and a comparison made. The predicted cutting performances were verified experimentally and showed good agreement with experimental data.