• Title/Summary/Keyword: similar materials

Search Result 4,776, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

Development of Evaluation Dimensions regarding the Image of Clothing Materials (의류 소재의 이미지 평가 차원 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 신혜원;이정순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.26 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1638-1648
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study, we classified adjectives to represent the image of clothing materials as the fundamental process for evaluation of the images on various fabrics and reviewed hierarchy and evaluation dimensions regarding the image of clothing materials. The adjectives to express the image of clothing materials were extracted from Fashion Magazine and Fashion Trend Book The similarity among adjectives was measured by pair-wise comparison without showing fabrics. From the result of the cluster analysis, 87 adjectives were finally extracted through the integrated processing of the adjectives with similar meaning and a close distance. Through the cluster analysis, the hierarchy of the clothing material images was examined. The clothing material images were classified into 12 primary sub-clusters such as ‘feminine', ‘warm', ‘neat', ‘classical', ‘pastoral.' ‘casual', ‘modern'. ‘ambiguous', ‘primitive', masculine', ‘abundant', and ‘arranged'. The dimensions evaluating the clothing material images were also developed using the multi-dimensional scaling method. A 4-dimensions and 8-axes system was established, which is composed of ‘masculine-feminine', ‘new-old', ‘casual-classical', and ‘ambiguous-arranged' images.

A Case Study on the Application of Hands-on Computational and Experimental Practices in Applied Mechanics of Materials (전산 및 실험적 실무기반의 응용재료역학 교과목 적용에 관한 사례연구)

  • Park, Sun-Hee;Suh, Yeong Sung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.62-68
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this work is to provide systematic lecture materials for instructers who search for the effective teaching of applied mechanics of materials course with respect to lecture contents, teaching methods, and itemized course evaluations according to each class learning objective. For this. the evolution of teaching contents since 2010 until 2014 are briefly depicted and then most recent course learning objectives, lecture contents, and evaluation schemes are presented in detail. The results of this study may be used as base line data for the lecturers who teach similar courses and for the evaluation of program outcomes in ABEEK scheme through course-embedded assessment.

Development of Soil-cement in Earth-block Materials

  • Wiwattanachang, N;Maneein, N;Parwong, T;Nummeesri, K
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.78-85
    • /
    • 2015
  • In Thailand, the electricity consumption is very high with the intention of reduce high temperature in the building. Since 2000, a lot of people paying attention to Green-Building concept. A similar concept is natural building, which is usually on a smaller scale and tends to focus on the use of natural materials that are available locally. Therefore, the Earth-Block (EAB) product is appropriated approach to reduce energy consumption in the buildings. The EAB is produced with environmentally friendly process, which does not release harmful pollution and effective cost. The main significant character is durable materials for building construction. This study aims to develop the new thermal insulation by using soil-cement with vetiver grass fibre. Additionally, it describes the innovative systems used in production of EAB materials by mixing the soil-cement with vetiver grass fibre. This paper reveals lowest costs, space configurations changing and greater design flexibility for constructing the building.

Catalyst-Free and Large-Area Deposition of Graphitic Carbon Films on Glass Substrates by Pyrolysis of Camphor

  • Nam, Hyobin;Lee, Woong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.25 no.7
    • /
    • pp.341-346
    • /
    • 2015
  • The feasibility of obtaining graphitic carbon films on targeted substrates without a catalyst and transfer step was explored through the pyrolysis of the botanical derivative camphor. In a horizontal quartz tube, camphor was subjected to a sequential process of evaporation and thermal decomposition; then, the decomposed product was deposited on a glass substrate. Analysis of the Raman spectra suggest that the deposited film is related to unintentionally doped graphitic carbon containing some $sp-sp^2$ linear carbon chains. The films were transparent in the visible range and electrically conductive, with a sheet resistance comparable to that of graphene. It was also demonstrated that graphitic films with similar properties can be reproduciblyobtained, while property control was readily achieved by varying the process temperature.

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al/SiCp Particle Reinforced Composite Severely Deformed by ARB Process (ARB법에 의해 강소성가공된 Al/SiCp 입자분산복합재료의 미세조직 및 기계적 특성)

  • Lee Seong-Hee;Kim Hyoung-Wook
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.13 no.1 s.54
    • /
    • pp.39-45
    • /
    • 2006
  • The $Al/SiC_p$ particle reinforced composite fabricated by a powder-in sheath rolling (PSR) method was severely. deformed by the accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) process. The ARB process was performed up to 8 cycles at ambient temperature without lubricant. The ARBed composite exhibited an ulbricant. grained structure similar to the other ARBed bulky materials. Tensile strength of the composite increased gradually with the number of ARB cycles, but from the 6th cycle it rather decreased slightly. These characteristics of the composite were somewhat different from those of Al powder compact fabricated by the same procedures. The difference in microstructure and mechanical properties between Al powder compact and the composite was discussed.

Rotation-Invariant Pattern Recognition and Estimating a Rotation Angle using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 Rotation-Invariant 패턴인식과 Pattern간의 Angle 추측)

  • Kim, Yong-Hun;Kim, Jin-Jung;Choi, Youn-Ho;Chung, Duck-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07g
    • /
    • pp.2821-2823
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper we proposed an algorithm for rotation-invariant pattern recognition and rotated angle estimation between two patterns by employing selective template matching. Generally template matching has been used in determining the location of pattern but template matching requires a number of calculating correlation. To reduce the number of correlation we used steady-state genetic algorithm which is effective in optimization problem. We apply this method to distinguish specific pattern from similar coin patterns and estimate rotated angle between patterns. Our result leads us to the conclusion that proposed method performed faster than classical template matching

  • PDF

Assessment of the Corrosion Behavior of a Sintered Al-Cu-Mg Alloy in Aeronautical Environments as a Function of the Heat Treatment

  • Sanchez-Majado, S.;Torralba, J. M.;Jimenez-Morales, A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.09a
    • /
    • pp.549-550
    • /
    • 2006
  • The corrosion performance of a powder metallurgical aluminum alloy in aeronautical environments was studied for both as sintered and heat treated states. Sintered samples were obtained by uniaxial pressing of an Al-Cu-Mg prealloyed powder followed by liquid phase sintering. The heat treatments applied were T4 and T6. Corrosion behaviour was assessed by means of potentiodynamic polarization. Results for the equivalent commercial wrought counterpart, AA2024-T3, are also presented for comparison. Similar corrosion performance was observed for both as sintered and AA2024-T3 samples, while corrosion resistance of the PM materials was improved by the heat treatment, especially in the T4 state.

  • PDF

Characteristic of Rolling Contact Fatigue in Silicon Nitride Ceramics (질화규소세라믹스의 접촉피로 특성)

  • Yu, Seong-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.224-228
    • /
    • 1997
  • Rolling contact fatigue tests were performed for two types silicon nitrides using disk- type specimens. Materials showed a fatigue behaviour similar to that typically found in metallic materials From the fractographic and metallographic observations, it has been found that the crack initation in the silicon nitrides subjected to rolling contact fatigue is to be induced by cyclic subsurface shear stress, as is known in steel bearing. On the mid-sections of the specimens, many subsurface cracks which lay parallel to the contact surface can be found at a depth where fluctuation of the Herzian shear stress was the maximum.

  • PDF

Effect of the Arc Furnace Manufacturing Process, Blast Furnace Manufacturing Process, and Carbon Content on the High-temperature Oxidation of Hot-rolled Steel between 650 and 900℃ (열간 압연강의 600~900℃에서의 고온산화에 미치는 전기로제조법, 고로제조법 및 탄소량의 영향)

  • Kim, Min Jung;Lee, Dong Bok;Baek, Seon-Pil
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
    • /
    • v.48 no.10
    • /
    • pp.907-913
    • /
    • 2010
  • Hot-rolled steel plates of SPHC and SS400 were oxidized at 600, 750 and $900^{\circ}C$ for 2 hr in air. With an increase in the oxidation temperature, their oxidation rates increased, and this was accompanied by the formation of pores and cracks in the thickened oxide scales, which were non-adherent. SPHC steels manufactured by either an arc furnace or a blast furnace displayed similar oxidation rates, indicating that their oxidation rates were insensitive to the manufacturing process. Medium-carbon SS400 steel displayed somewhat faster oxidation rates than low-carbon SS400 steel, indicating that the carbon content did not significantly influence the oxidation rates.

Plastic energy approach prediction of fatigue crack growth

  • Maachou, Sofiane;Boulenouar, Abdelkader;Benguediab, Mohamed;Mazari, Mohamed;Ranganathan, Narayanaswami
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.59 no.5
    • /
    • pp.885-899
    • /
    • 2016
  • The energy-based approach to predict the fatigue crack growth behavior under constant and variable amplitude loading (VAL) of the aluminum alloy 2024 T351 has been investigated and detailed analyses discussed. Firstly, the plastic strain energy was determined per cycle for different block load tests. The relationship between the crack advance and hysteretic energy dissipated per block can be represented by a power law. Then, an analytical model to estimate the lifetime for each spectrum is proposed. The results obtained are compared with the experimentally measured results and the models proposed by Klingbeil's model and Tracey's model. The evolution of the hysteretic energy dissipated per block is shown similar with that observed under constant amplitude loading.