• Title/Summary/Keyword: silica composite

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Flexural characteristic changes of fiber reinforced composite $(Fibrekor^{(R)})$ according to water absorption (물 흡수에 따른 fiber reinforced composite $(Fibrekor^{(R)})$의 굽힘 특성 변화)

  • Kim, Sueck-Bum;Kim, Min-Jeong;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Choy, Kwangchul
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.35 no.5 s.112
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 2005
  • Fiber reinforced composite (FRC) has been widely used in operative and prosthetic fields of dentistry and its use is expanding into the orthodontic field. The purpose of this study was to examine the changes of flexural properties of FRC reinforced with silica glass fiber (FibreKor, Jeneric/Pentron Inc.. Wallingford. U.S.A.) according to the duration of water absorption. Specimens were grouped according to their shape as round and rectangular cross sections, and were immersed in distilled water at room temperature $(23^{\circ}C)$ for 0 hour 1 hour 1 week. 15 days, 1 mouth and 3 mouths. The number of specimens was 5 for each duration and bending test was done using a torque tester The flexural stiffness after 24 hour water immersion was reduced to 59% for round specimens and 25% for rectangular specimens and after 3 mouths of water immersion it was reduced to 29% and 19% stiffness of the 0 hour-specimen respectively Yield flexural moment after 24 hour water immersion was reduced to 45%for round specimens and 76% for rectangular specimens and after 3 months of water immersion it was reduced to 29% and 60% stiffness of the 0 hour-specimen respectively Ultimate flexural moment after 24 hour water immersion was reduced to 35% for round specimens and 76% for rectangular specimens and after 3 mouths of water immersion it was reduced to 25% and 37% stiffness of 0 hour-specimen respectively. Those results suggested that the flexural stiffness of FibreKor decreased greatly after initial water immersion. Consequently, further research for the maintenance of strength against water will be necessary

Dispersion Characteristics of Silica Nanopowder in Aqueous Solution and Evaluation of Ni Composite Coating (실리카 나노 분말의 용액 내 분산 특성과 니켈 복합 도금에 관한 연구)

  • Park, So-Yeon;Jeong, Myeong-Won;Lee, Heung-Ryeol;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.67-67
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    • 2011
  • 퍼멀로이의 내식성, 기계적 성질 등을 증가시키기 위해 복합도금을 실시하였다. 실리카 나노분말의 분산특성을 Zeta potential을 이용하여 측정하였으며 알칼리 도금액에서 퍼멀로이-실리카 복합도금을 실시하였다. 실리카 나노분말의 응집을 최소로 하기 위하여 전극의 RPM 변화, 첨가제와 초음파의 복합처리에 따른 변화, 전류 밀도 변화를 살펴보았다.

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A New Class of NTC Thermistors

  • Kato, Kazuya;Ota, Toshitaka;Hikichi, Yasuo;Unuma, Hidero;Takahashi, Minoru;Suzuki, Hisao
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2000
  • VO$_2$ceramics exhibiting a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) of resistivity have been widely used as temperature dependence resistors. The NTC effect similar to $VO_2$ceramics was observed when a low-thermal-expansion ceramic matrix was loaded near the percolation threshold with conductive metal particles. The resistivity in a composite made from silica glass and 20 vol% Ag filler suddenly decreased from $10^{-7}$ to $10^3\;\Omega$cm at about $300^{\circ}C$.

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Development of Ceramic Composite Membranes for Gas Separation: I. Coating Characteristics of Nanoparticulate SiO2 Sols (기체분리용 세라믹 복합분리막의 개발: I. 극미세 입자 실리카 졸의 코팅 특성)

  • ;Marc A. Anderson
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.496-504
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    • 1992
  • Alumina tubes suitable for the support of gas separation membranes have been prepared by the slipcasting technique. These supports have the average pore size of 0.1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ within the narrow distribution. The sol-gel dipcoating process of nanoparticulate sols is very sensitive to microstructure of the support, and the coating on the inside surface of the tube is found to be more successful than on the outside surface. Nanoparticulate silica sols (0.82 mol/ι) have been synthesized by an interfacial hydrolysis reaction between TEOS and high alkaline water. When coating an alumina tube with these sols, the minimum limits of the particle size and the aging time required for forming the coated gel layer at the given pH are provided. It is optimum to coat the support with less concentrated sols stabilized through aging for the appropriate time (more than 22 days) at the lower pH (pH 2.0) for producing a reproducible crack free thin film coating in composite membranes.

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Effects of $\alpha-AI_2O_3$ Seeding on Phase Formation and Densification Characteristics of Alumina-Mullite-Zirconia Composites (Alumina-Zirconia-Mullite 복합체의 상생성 및 치밀화 특성에 미치는 $\alpha-AI_2O_3$ Seeding 효과)

  • 조성목;장현명
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1475-1482
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    • 1994
  • Compositionally triphasic boehmite-silica-zirconia composite gels were prepared by a multiphasic sol-gel route. Phase-formation characteristics and densification behavior of the gel compacts were examined with and without $\alpha$-Al2O3 seeding. In the unseeded triphasic gels, both $\alpha$-Al2O3 and mullite crystallize simultaneously at 130$0^{\circ}C$. On the other hand, the $\alpha$-Al2O3 seeding selectively induces the formation of corundum phase ($\alpha$-Al2O3) at a significantly lower temperature (~110$0^{\circ}C$) and facilitates an epitaxial growth of $\alpha$-Al2O3 between 1100~130$0^{\circ}C$. The densification of alumina-mullite-zirconia composite (derived from the triphasic gels) was also enhanced by the $\alpha$-Al2O3 seeding, and this was attributed to the delayed crystallization of mullite in the $\alpha$-Al2O3 seeded gel.

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Flowing and Strength Properties of Low Carbon Inorganic Composite Depending to Fine Aggregate Types and Replacement Ratio (잔골재 종류 및 치환율에 따른 저탄소 무기결합재의 유동 및 강도특성)

  • Park, Jong-Pil;Bae, Sang-Woo;Lee, Yun-Seong;Lee, Kang-Pil;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzed flowing and strength properties of mortar depending to fine aggregate types and replacement ratio by using blast furnace slag, red mud, and silica fume that are industrial by products. The findings showed that higher replacement level of fine aggregate increased air content while decreased table flow. In addition, compressive strength showed that the higher replacement level was regardless of fine aggregate types, the lower strength became. Mortar substituted by the dredged sand showed high strength.

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