• 제목/요약/키워드: silent(dielectric-barrier) discharge

검색결과 11건 처리시간 0.025초

유전체 장벽 방전내에서 오존발생 특성 (Ozone Generation Characteristics in Dielectric Barrier Discharge)

  • 이형호;조국희;김영배;서길수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제49권12호
    • /
    • pp.673-678
    • /
    • 2000
  • The dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) is a common method to create a nonthermal plasma in which electrical energy is used to create electrons with a high average kinetic energy. The unique aspect of dielectric barrier discharges is the large array of short lifetime(10ns) silent discharges created over the surface of the dielectric. A silent discharge is generated when the applied voltage exceeds the breakdown voltage of the carrier gas creating a conduction path between the applied electrode and grounded electrode. As charge accumulates on the dielectric, the electric field is reduced below the breakdown field of the carrier gas and the silent discharge self terminates preventing the DBD cell from producing a thermal arc. In fact, the most significant application of dielectric barrier discharges is to generate ozone for contaminated water treatment. Therefore, experiments were perfomed at 1∼2[bar] pressure using a coaxial geometry single dielectric barrier discharge for ozone concentrations and energy densities. The main result show that the concentration and efficiency of ozone are influenced by gas nature, gas quantity, gas pressure, supplied voltage and frequency.

  • PDF

오존발생을 위한 알루미나 방전관의 무성방전특성 (Silent Disicharge Characteristics of Alumina Discharge Tube for Ozone Generation)

  • 김학규;곽동주
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.783-786
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently deep interests and attractions have been paid on the generation of ozone, which is widely used to remove bad smell and to clear water. Silent discharge is considered as one of the most effective methods to generator ozone. In this paper, silent discharge reactors were made, waich were filled with different dielectric materials, and some silent discharge charactistics were investigated experimantaiiy.

  • PDF

방전 플라즈마에 의한 이산화탄소 전환 효율 상승에 관한 연구 (Study of the Increase of Conversion Efficiency of $CO_2$ by Discharge Plasmas)

  • 조문수;곽동주
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
    • /
    • pp.904-907
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study, the plasma-assisted $CO_2$ conversion characteristics were investigated in the streamer corona discharge and silent discharge reactors with dielectric of $Al_2O_3$, to improve the conversion efficiency $CO_2$. Some discharge characteristics of $CO_2$ as parameters of gap spacing and applied voltage frequency, in both corona and silent discharge reactor were also obtained. The maximum $CO_2$ conversion rate was 10.1 [%] under the 5.2 [W] of discharge power and 250 [Hz] of applied voltage frequency.

  • PDF

알루미나 반응기에서의 이산화탄소의 무성방전 특성 (Silent Discharge Characteristics of $CO_2$ for Alumina Imbedded-Discharge Reacted)

  • 조문수;곽동주
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1061-1064
    • /
    • 2001
  • Deep Interests have been paid on the application of non-thermal plasma technique to solve the environmental pollution problems. $CO_2$, is one of the severe pollutants which cause the acid rain and global warming. In this study, in order to improve the conversion efficiency of $CO_2$, the streamer corona discharge plasma and barrier discharge plasma reactors were made, and the conversion characteristics of $CO_2$by the corona discharge plasma and some discharge characteristics of these discharge chambers are studied experimentally.

  • PDF

무성방전 플라즈마 전극구조에 대한 질소산화물 제거효율 연구 (A Study on NOx Removal Efficiency Depending on Electrode Configurations of Silent Discharges)

  • Hyung-Taek Kim;Young-Sik Chung;Myung-Whan Whang;Elena. A. Filimonova
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.112-117
    • /
    • 2002
  • 무성 (유전체 장벽)방전기구의 질소산화물(NOx)제거효율에 대한 화학 반응역학의 전산모사 및 실험적 특성이 비교 조사되었다. 방전 전극구조에 따른 여러 종류의 유전체 장벽 방전기구가 구현되었으며 응용 방전환경 별 질소산화물(NOx)제거특성이 이론적, 실험적으로 고찰되었다. 전산모사 모델링은 유해 배가스에 대한 플라즈마 응용기구의 수학적 근접모델을 기초로 하였고 각 방전광(스트리머) 채널의 주 활성입자 생성에 의한 화학반응 종들의 비균일, 비평형 분포특성을 고려하였다. 모델링 전산모사로 얻어진 질소산화물(NOx) 제거효율은 관찰 실험특성과 오차 허용범위 내의 일치성을 나타내었다.

인가 전압의 변화에 따른 FFL(Flat Fluorescent Lamp)의 방전특성 (Discharge characteristics of FFL as applied voltage variation)

  • 윤성현;박철현;조민정;임민수;권순석;임기조
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.379-382
    • /
    • 2000
  • The characteristics of Xe discharge lamp(Mercuryless lamp) are described in this paper. In this paper, FFL is operated by sine wave and pulsed source. We apply V-Q Lissajous' figure for the discharge measurements of FFL which has the electrodes covered with dielectric. When FFL is operated by sine wave source, the characteristics are similar to DBD(Dielectric Barrier Discharge) and SD(Silent Discharge). And we compared the characteristics of FFL which is operated with sine wave and pulsed discharge by using V-Q Lissajous' figure method. When FFL is operated with pulsed, the discharge current flows after the applied voltage is risen. As the duty ratio increases the electric field becomes strong and much more xenon ions are produced. And the number of metastable xenon atoms seem to increase, therefore, the phosphor radiation after the cut off of voltage increases compared with the first peak of radiation. Consequently, the 172㎚ radiation becomes strong as the duty ratio increases.

  • PDF

펄스방전을 사용한 이중베리어방전 반응기에 있어서 NOx 제거에 관한 연구 (A study on NOx removal in double barrier discharge reactor using pulse power supply)

  • 김동욱;김응복;정영식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.169-172
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this experimental study we Proposed the double dielectric barrier discharge (DDBD) reactor to produce as high an electric field as possible. The experiment are conducted for applied voltage from 15 to 20[tV], flow gas rage at 2[1/min] and pulse rate at 120[pulses/s] and 240[pulses/s]. SPD connection of DDBD which combine the surface discharge with the silence discharge was most effective to reduce the NOx. In the decomposition efficiency per watt, the low pulse rate gave hotter efficiency than that of the high pulse rate. However in DeNOx rate, the high pulse rate gave better performance than that of the low pulse rate. NOx removal rate increased with increasing the applied voltage in all reactors.

  • PDF

전극연면방전(電極沿面放電)과 유전체장벽방전(誘電體障壁放電)을 공용(共用)한 고효율(高效率) 오존발생(發生) (A High Efficiency Ozone Generation Using a Electrode-edge Discharge and a Dielectric-Barrier Discharge)

  • 최재구;문재덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1410-1412
    • /
    • 1995
  • A high efficiency ozone generation using both of a electrode-edge discharge and a dielectric-harrier discharge from a modified silent type ozone generator has been proposed and studied for small scale applications. It is found that the output ozone concentration of the proposed generator depended greatly upon the air gap spacing and the applied power frequency and voltage on the ozone generation. The ozone generator showed higher ozone concentration than the same size of the ceramic type surface ozone generator(Masuda type one). And, it is found that the generator had a potential to be used as an ozone generator for small scale applications.

  • PDF

플라즈마 발생용 전원장치의 LCD 패널 세정효과에 관한 연구 (A Study of LCD Panel Cleaning Effect of Plasma Generation Power Source)

  • 김규식
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
    • /
    • 제45권5호
    • /
    • pp.44-51
    • /
    • 2008
  • UV 램프 시스템은 오랫동안 TFT LCD 나 PDP 의 패널 세정에 사용되어 왔으나, 저렴한 가격의 고성능 세정에 대한 필요성 때문에 고전압 플라즈마 세정에 대한 기술이 개발되고 그 성능이 향상되어 왔다. 장벽방전 (barrier discharge) 혹은 무성방전 (silent discharge)으로 불리는 유전체 장벽 방전 (Dielectric-Barrier Discharges, DBDs) 는 오존 발생기에 주로 이용되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 LCD 세정용으로 6kW 급 고전압 플라즈마 발생장치를 구현하였다. 3상 입력전압을 직류로 정류한 뒤, 인버터 시스템에 의해 고주파 펄스로 바꾸고 고압 트랜스퍼머를 거쳐 다이오드로 정류한다. 마지막으로, 고압 플라즈마를 발생시키기 위해 양방향 고전압 펄스 스위칭회로가 사용되었다. 실험을 통해 상압 플라즈마가 LCD 패널 세정에 크게 유용함을 보였다.

그물방전극 형상과 방전공격이 오존생에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Mesh Shapes and Interspacings on Ozone Generation Characteristics)

  • 박승록;이재찬;문재덕;정성진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
    • /
    • pp.29-32
    • /
    • 2000
  • Ozone has been widely applied to many industrial fields because of its strong oxidation effects. Therefore, the studies have been progressed for the effective and high concentration of one generation. The silent or surface discharge have been mainly used for high concentration ozone generation until now. But these two types of ozone generators have shortcomings to be improved. In this study, the ozone generator which improved the shortcomings of above two type of ozone generators was proposed and manufactured for high concentration ozone generation. And the proposed ozone generator could generate the surface and barrier discharge simultaneously. For this purpose, a mesh type discharge electrodes were proposed and the experiments were fulfilled as a function of the widths and spacings of mesh electrodes and gap spacings between the dielectric barrier and mesh electrode. When the width of mesh electrode[WM] and spacing of mesh electrode[SM] are 0.3[mm] and 0.8[mm] respectively, the maximum ozone concentration of 2.96[vol%] was obtained at 5.6[kV], 830[mA], gap spacing (S)=0.65[mm].

  • PDF