• 제목/요약/키워드: signal limit

검색결과 489건 처리시간 0.023초

광간섭계의 위상변화 신호를 이용한 광케이블 식별방법에 관한 연구 (A Research about the method for the optical cable identification by using phase change signal of the optical interferometer)

  • 정현호;이용기;민경선;정호진
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2006
  • It is important to identify the exact target optical cable that a worker look for when he executes a cable construction work. Until now, An Optical cable identification work has been done by a manual pulling of an optical cable or by the method of using RF signals. But these methods not only consume much time and labor costs but also have a distance limit of the optical cable to identify. In this paper, we propose a method that uses the phase change signal of the optical interferometer to identify an optical cable. With the proposed method the field worker can have an efficient tool to prevent miscutting the optical cable and can also save operating costs.

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Sampling Methods for Quantification of Solid-state Phases in Powder Samples with Solid-state NMR Spectroscopy

  • Han, Oc-Hee;Kim, Sun-Ha;Ko, Tae-Jung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.1077-1079
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    • 2009
  • To minimize the variance in the quantification of solid-state phases in powder samples, gently placing polycrystalline samples one next to another directly in a sample holder is better than trying to mix them homogeneously prior to transferring to a sample holder. However, the solid-state cross polarization-magic angle spinning (CP-MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy results demonstrated that it is essential in this sampling method to place all the samples in the location of consistent signal sensitivity. The same sampling method may be employed in other spectroscopic quantification techniques of solid-state phases if the method to limit the sample to the location with uniform signal sensitivity in the sample holder is adapted to each technique.

CDIDF로기전된 비선형신형기에 의한 직유전동기의 속도제어 (Speed Control of DC Motor by a Nonlinear Compensator Describing the CDIDF)

  • Hyoung-Ki Lee;Hong-Gon Ha;Byung-Do Yoon
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 1988
  • The technique of dual-input describing function's synthesis is introduced and the construction of a nonlinear compensator, based on this technique, is proposed. A nonlinear compensator, describing a complex DIDF depending upon amplitude of the second sinusoidal input signal only, is also proposed, where the second sinusoidal input signal is supplied to the nonlinear compensator by external generator. This compensator, connected in a closed loop of the PI speed control of DC motor, can improve the speed response in view instability limit cycle, low speed response and disturbance of the dynamic shift of the Nyquist's critical point -1 + j O. It is verified theoretically that the improvement of speed response of DC motor using the proposed compensator is achieved by means of the dynamic shift of the Nyquist's critical point on the complex plane, and the speed characterstics of DC motor is to be tested through experiment for its performance.

유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 PID제어기의 자동동조 (An Auto-tuing of PID Controller using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 이수흠;이내일;정순현
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2000
  • We propose a new method to deal with the optimized auto-tuning for the PID controller which is used to the process-control in various fields. First of all, in this method, 1st order delay system with dead time which is modelled from the unit step response of the system is Pade-approximated, then initial values are determined by the Ziegler-Nickels method. So deciding binary strings of parents generation using by the fitness values of genetic algorithms, we perform selection, crossover and mutation to generate the descendant generation. The advantage of this method is better than the Ziegler-Nickels method in characteristic of output, and has extent of applying without limit of K, L, T parameters.

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진화 프로그램을 사용한 PID제어기의 최적 자동동조 (I I) (An Optimal Auto-Tuning of PID Controller using Evolution Programs (II))

  • 이수흠;이내일;방근태
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2000
  • We propose a new method to deal with the optimized auto-tuning for the PID controller which is used to the process-control In various fields. First of all, in this method, 1st order delay system with dead time which is modelled from the unit step response of the system is Pade -approximated, then initial values are determined by the Ziegler-Nichols method. After inputting constraints of evolution programs, we perform crossover and mutation to generate the descendant generation. The advantage of this method is better than the Ziegler-Nickels method in characteristic of output and has extent of applying without limit of K, L, T.

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Enhanced Performance of Immunoassays with Affinity-Purified Analyte-Enzyme Conjugates as Signal Generators

  • 백세환
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.515-519
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    • 1997
  • In a competitive enzyme immunoassay, the performance was tested with different analyte-enzyme conjugates (signal generators) in their binding constants to antibody. Analyte (progesterone)-enzyme (glucose oxidase; GO) conjugates were chemically synthesized and purified by using a gel column with an immobilized antibody to progesterone. In an elution range from the column, four peaks were detected by measuring total enzyme activities. Results from further analysis indicated that the first peak contained mainly unreacted GO while the next three peaks conjugated GO with progesterone. These three conjugate preparations were compared in dose-response curves along with the unpurified mixture. The purified conjugates showed higher detection capabilities than did the mixture. Especially, the preparation in the second peak next to the free GO peak improved the detection limit five times. This performance was comparable to that of a progesterone-horseradish peroxidase conjugate that has been identified to have one progesterone ligand.

Re-timing 기능을 생략한 광/전/광 파장변환기의 cascadability 분석 및 측정 (Analysis and measurement of the cascadability for 2R O/E/O wavelength converter)

  • 장윤선;김광준
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2003
  • 2R 광/전/광 파장변환기는 이미 검증된 기술을 사용하여 간단히 구현할 수 있으며 데이터 전송율을 제한하지 않는다는 장점이 있다. 그러나, 이 방식은 각 파장변환기를 통과하면서 타이밍 지터 성분이 계속 누적되어 cascadability가 제한된다 본 논문에서는 통상적인 정현파 신호 모델 대신 보다 현실적인 비선형 신호 모델을 제안하여 시스템 성능에 미치는 타이밍 지터의 영향 및 2R 광/전/광 파장변환기의 cascadability를 이론적으로 분석하였으며, 40-km re-circulation loop 실험 장치에서 10 Gb/s 신호에 대한 cascadability를 측정하여 계산 결과와 비교하였다.

Advanced Real time IoT Eco-Driving Assistant System

  • Jouini, Anis;Cherif, Adnane;Hasnaoui, Salem
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2022
  • Eco-driving of vehicles today presents an advantage that aims to reduce energy consumption and limit CO2 emissions. The application for this option is possible to older vehicles. In this paper, we propose an efficient implementation for IoT (Internet of Things) system for controlling vehicle components that affect the quality of driving (acceleration, braking, clutch, gear change) via Smartphone using Wi-Fi and BLE as communication protocol. The user can see in real-time data from sensors that control driver action on vehicle driving systems such as acceleration, braking, and vehicle shifting through a web interface. Thanks to this communication, the user can control his driving quality and, hence, eco-driving can be achieved

Highly Efficient and Precise DOA Estimation Algorithm

  • Yang, Xiaobo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2022
  • Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of space signals is a basic problem in array signal processing. DOA estimation based on the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm can theoretically overcome the Rayleigh limit and achieve super resolution. However, owing to its inadequate real-time performance and accuracy in practical engineering applications, its applications are limited. To address this problem, in this study, a DOA estimation algorithm with high parallelism and precision based on an analysis of the characteristics of complex matrix eigenvalue decomposition and the coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) algorithm is proposed. For parallel and single precision, floating-point numbers are used to construct an orthogonal identity matrix. Thus, the efficiency and accuracy of the algorithm are guaranteed. Furthermore, the accuracy and computation of the fixed-point algorithm, double-precision floating-point algorithm, and proposed algorithm are compared. Without increasing complexity, the proposed algorithm can achieve remarkably higher accuracy and efficiency than the fixed-point algorithm and double-precision floating-point calculations, respectively.

고무 결합재를 이용한 식물조직 바이오센서의 간편한 제작과 응용성 (A rapid and easy fabrication of plant-tissue biosensor using rubber binder and its practicability test)

  • 이범규;류근배;윤길중
    • 분석과학
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2009
  • An enzyme electrode bound by rubber solution was newly constructed and the test of its practicability were carried out. The binder of carbon powder was styrene-butadiene rubber dissolved in toluene and enzyme source was ground tissue of cabbage root. Volatilization of the solvent made the electrode material possess a mechanical robustness and a fast signal appearance. The electrode showed electrochemically irreversible characteristics and a powerful catalytic power (detection limit=$5.0{\times}10^{-5}M$, S/N=2). The double reciprocal plot of signal current and substrate concentration was ideally linear and the symmetry factor and exchange current density of the electrode used in this work were 0.35 and $4.93{\times}10^{-5}Acm^{-2}$ respectively.