• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal field

검색결과 2,154건 처리시간 0.033초

Multi-threading 기법을 적용한 선박 전자장치 프로토콜 통합 시스템의 구현 (Development of the Protocol Integration System with Multi-threading Method for the Ship Electronic Device)

  • 김학태;정길도
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1313-1318
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    • 2011
  • 안전하고 정확한 항해를 위해 선박에서는 진북을 나타내는 자이로 콤파스와 자북을 가리키는 마그네틱 콤파스, 그 외에 GPS 등의 다양한 선박 전자장치들이 활용되고 있지만 이러한 장치들의 호환성 문제로 인해 전체 선박 시스템의 효율성 및 유지보수성이 크게 저하되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 호환성 문제를 해결하기 위해 선박 전자장치의 다양한 출력신호들을 동일한 하나의 표준 형식으로 변환해 주는 프로토콜 통합 시스템을 제안하였다. 시스템 설계 시 다수의 장치들로부터 입력되는 신호들을 동시에 처리하기 위하여 Multi-threading 기법을 적용하였으며, 실험을 통해 이를 통한 데이터 처리 성능 향상을 확인하였다.

Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Using a Modulated Microwave Signal

  • Seo, Taeyoon;Oh, Seongwoog;Jung, Dahee;Huh, Yeowool;Cho, Jeiwon;Kwon, Youngwoo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2018
  • We propose a microwave signal generation system for brain stimulation. The existing brain stimulation system uses a signal of several tens of kHz, and the magnetic field distribution is wide. Microwave is used to locally limit the distribution of the electromagnetic field and to change the action potential of the cell with less power. The switch modulates the microwave signal to obtain a pulse envelope. The action potential of the cell can be controlled to the excitation/inhibition state by adjusting the repetition frequency. These results are confirmed by measuring the cell potential of the mouse brain.

주행 중 철도 차량의 결함 위치 추정 방법 (Fault localization method of a train in cruise)

  • 전종훈;김양한
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.903-912
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    • 2007
  • Faults of rotating parts of a train normally generate unexpected frequency band or impulsive sound[1] which has a period when it moves with a constant speed. The former can be detected by the moving frame acoustic holography method, which visualizes sound field that is generated by a moving and emitting pure tone or band limited noise source. We have attempted to apply the method to the latter case: the periodic impulsive sound which generate different signal compared with what can be measured by the band limited noise. The signal to noise ratio which determines the success of early fault detection must also be studied with the impulsive and moving signal. This research shows how the problems related with these issues can be resolved. The main idea is that periodic impulsive signal can be expressed by infinite set of discrete pure tones. This enables us to obtain lots of holograms that visualize periodic impulsive sound field including noise by using the moving frame acoustic holography method. Therefore holograms can be averaged to improve the signal to noise ratio until having reliable information that exhibits where the impulsive sources are. Theory and experiment by using the miniature vehicle are described [Work supported by BK21 & KRRI].

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방송용 Multi format HD LCD Monitor의 설계 (A Design of Multi format HD LCD Monitor for Broadcasting)

  • 한성일;전응섭;노형일
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 비교적 간단한 설계기법과 효율적인 디자인 기술을 사용하여 방송용 8.4" LCD 모니터를 개발하였다. 소형화 기술, 혼성 비디오신호 처리기술, 하나의 포트에 다종의 HD 시그널을 구현하는 기술, 기판제작에 있어서의 디지털 신호와 아날로그 신호의 분리기법과 타겟 보드에 맞는 오디오 신호 처리기술 등이 본연구의 주 연구 대상이다. 제안된 다용도의 8.4" LCD 모니터는 방송용으로 고안하여 제작하였으므로 해당 분야에서의 활용에 있어서의 효율이 기대된다.

교류 자기센서 특성 시험장치 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement System Design for Measuring Properties of AC Magnetic Field Sensor)

  • 정현주;양창섭;정우진
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes design and construction results of the measurement system developed on the purpose of measuring properties of AC magnetic field sensors used in the weapon system. The system for measuring the properties of AC magnetic field sensors consist of 3-axis helmholtz coil, signal generator, signal amplifier, sensor data acquisition unit and AC magnetic field sensor property measurement & analysis equipment including the operating software. By using this system, we can measure various properties of AC magnetic field sensor such as sensitivity, linearity and dynamic response in the frequency from 1 Hz to 10 kHz. Finally we also verified its performance by measuring the property of a MAG 639, standard magnetic field sensor of bartington instruments, with the developed measurement system.

M형 CIP법을 이용한 3차원 음장해석에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Three-Dimension Acoustic Field Analysis using the Type-M CIP Method)

  • 이채봉;오성관
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 유체역학 분야의 Yabe 박사 팀에 의해 제안된 CIP법을 이용한 3차원 시간영역 음장해석법의 정밀도에 대해서 자세한 검토를 하였다. 즉, 3차원 CIP 음장해석의 위상오차의 특성과 전파방향에 따른 오차를 명확히 하고, 본 수치 해석법의 유효성을 나타내었다. 다차원 CIP법으로는 M형, C형, A형이 있지만, 본 논문에서는 M형 CIP법을 이용한 음장해석의 정밀도에 대해 검토하였다. 또, 종래의 수치해석법으로 staggered-grid 모델을 이용한 FDTD법에 따른 계산결과와의 비교 검토를 하였다. 본 논문의 검토에 의해 같은 이산화조건에서는 CIP법이 FDTD법보다 해석법이 가진 분산성이 적고, CIP법으로 계산된 음압 파형이 FDTD법으로 계산된 음압 파형보다 변형이 적은 것을 알 수 있었다.

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시퀀스 추정기를 사용하는 CDMA 파일럿 수신회로 (CDMA Pilot Receiving Circuit Using Sequence Estimator)

  • 이성민
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a sequence estimator of CDMA communication system is suggested. A sequence estimator uses Galois Field operation. A sequence estimator can provide another CDMA pilot signal which is un-modulated spreaded signal. A estimated sequence signal and received signal have no correlation. Tow signals can be summed using MRC(maximal ratio combine) method. The stronger signal can be added as a larger ratio, but the weaker signal can be added as a smaller ratio. We can distinguish strong signal using SNR estimator. Therefore it is possible to receive an additional pilot signal, and to support more reliable communications by using sequence estimator.

펄스 레이더 수신 신호 생성 기법 (Method of Received Signal Generation for Pulse Radar)

  • 하종수;박규철
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.652-659
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    • 2009
  • To analyze and verify the performance of a pulse radar without the real target data, there is a need to make the simulated signal which is similar to the received signal of the real target. In this paper, a method of the received signal generation for the pulse radar is proposed to solve the above need. The user-made scenarios are used to model the fast and small target and the clutter data based on the ground environment. These data are transformed into the electric signal using the proposed method. The efficiency of the proposed method is proved by comparing the signal of a field test with the simulated signal.

이동 프레임 음향 홀로그래피를 이용한 주행 중인 차량의 베어링 결함 위치 추정 (Bearing Faults Localization of a Moving Vehicle by Using a Moving Frame Acoustic Holography)

  • 전종훈;박춘수;김양한;고효인;유원희
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.816-827
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a bearing faults localization technique based on holographic approach by visualizing sound radiated from the faults. The main idea stems from the phenomenon that bearing faults in a moving vehicle generate impulsive sound. To visualize fault signal from the moving vehicle, we can use the moving frame acoustic holography [Kwon, H.-S. and Kim, Y.-H., 1998, "Moving Frame Technique for Planar Acoustic Holography," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 103, No. 4, pp. 1734${\sim}$1741]. However, it is not easy to localize faults only by applying the method. This is because the microphone array measures noise(for example, noise from other parts of the vehicle and the wind noise) as well as the fault signal while the vehicle passes by the array. To reduce the effect of noise, we propose two ideas which utilize the characteristics of fault signal. The first one is to average holograms for several frequencies to reduce the random noise. The second one is to apply the partial field decomposition algorithm [Nam, K.-U., Kim, Y.-H., 2004, "A Partial Field Decomposition Algorithm and Its Examples for Near-field Acoustic Holography," J. of Acoust. Soc. Am. Vol. 116, No. 1, pp. 172${\sim}$185] to the moving source, which can separate the fault signal and noise. Basic theory of those methods is introduced and how they can be applied to localize bearing faults is demonstrated. Experimental results via a miniature vehicle showed how well the proposed method finds out the location of source in practice.

SQUID 센서 기반의 극저자장 자기공명 장치를 위한 사전자화코일 전류구동장치 개발 (Development of Prepolarization Coil Current Driver in SQUID Sensor-based Ultra Low-field Magnetic Resonance Apparatuses)

  • 황성민;김기웅;강찬석;이성주;이용호
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2011
  • SQUID sensor-based ultra low-field magnetic resonance apparatus with ${\mu}T$-level measurement field requires a strong prepolarization magnetic field ($B_p$) to magnetize its sample and obtain magnetic resonance signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio. This $B_p$ needs to be ramped down very quickly so that it does not interfere with signal acquisition which must take place before the sample magnetization relaxes off. A MOSFET switch-based $B_p$ coil driver has current ramp-down time ($t_{rd}$) that increases with $B_p$ current, which makes it unsuitable for driving high-field $B_p$ coil made of superconducting material. An energy cycling-type current driver has been developed for such a coil. This driver contains a storage capacitor inside a switch in IGBT-diode bridge configuration, which can manipulate how the capacitor is connected between the $B_p$ coil and its current source. The implemented circuit with 1.2 kV-tolerant devices was capable of driving 32 A current into a thick copper-wire solenoid $B_p$ coil with a 182 mm inner diameter, 0.23 H inductance, and 5.4 mT/A magnetic field-to-current ratio. The measured trd was 7.6 ms with a 160 ${\mu}F$ storage capacitor. trd was dependent only on the inductance of the coil and the capacitance of the driver capacitor. This driver is scalable to significantly higher current of superconducting $B_p$ coils without the $t_{rd}$ becoming unacceptably long with higher $B_p$ current.