• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal control unit

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Optimal Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Control for Microcontroller-based Microfluidic Manipulation in Biochip System

  • Chung, Yung-Chiang;Wen, Bor-Jiunn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2004
  • In biometric and biomedical applications, a special transporting mechanism must be designed for the ${\mu}$TAS (micro total analysis system) to move samples and reagents through the microchannels that connect the unit procedure components in the system. An important issue for this miniaturization and integration is microfluid management technique, i.e., microfluid transportation, metering, and mixing. In view of this, this study presents an optimal fuzzy sliding-mode control (OFSMC) design based on the 8051 microprocessor and implementation of a complete microfluidic manipulated system implementation of biochip system with a pneumatic pumping actuator, a feedback-signal photodiodes and flowmeter. The new microfluid management technique successfully improved the efficiency of molecular biology reaction by increasing the velocity of the target nucleic acid molecules, which increases the effective collision into the probe molecules as the target molecules flow back and forth. Therefore, this hybridization chip was able to increase hybridization signal 6-fold and reduce non-specific target-probe binding and background noises within 30 minutes, as compared to conventional hybridization methods, which may take from 4 hours to overnight. In addition, the new technique was also used in DNA extraction. When serum existed in the fluid, the extraction efficiency of immobilized beads with solution flowing back and forth was 88-fold higher than that of free-beads.

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Analysis of Diagnosis and Failsafe Algorithm Using Transmission Simulator (변속기 시뮬레이터를 이용한 진단 및 안전작동 알고리즘 분석)

  • Jung, Gyuhong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2014
  • As the digital control technologies in automotive industry have advanced, electronic control units(ECUs) play a key-role to improve system performance. Transmission control unit(TCU) is a shifting controller for automatic transmission of which major functions are to determine the shift and manage the shifting process considering the various sensor signal on transmission and driver's commands. As with any ECU in vehicle, TCU performs complex algorithms such as shift control, diagnostic and failsafe functions. However, firmware design analysis is hardly possible by the reverse engineering due to code protection. Transmission simulator is a hardware-in-the-loop simulator which enables TCU to work in normal mode by simulating the electrical signal of TCU interface. In this research, diagnosis and failsafe algorithm implemented on commercialized TCU is analyzed by using the transmission simulator that is developed for wheel loader construction vehicle. This paper gives various experimental results on the proportional solenoid current trajectories for different operating modes, error detection criterion and limphome mode gears for all the possible cases of clutch malfunction. The derived results for conventional TCU can be applied to the development of inherent TCU algorithms and the transmission simulator can also be utilized for the test of TCU to be developed.

Drive Signal Phasor Control-Based High Frequency Resonant Inverter Using Power-SIT (구동 신호 Phasor 제어형 SIT 고주파 공진 인버터)

  • 김동희;노채균;김종해;정원영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed a novel SIT high frequency resonant inverter having drive signal phase shift control function. Phasor control type inverters using SIT can realize a power conversion on the high switching frequency with low switching loss. Especially, the high output power can be abstained by connecting the output voltage of two unit inverters In serIes. The stability of system using protection circuit for over current and the automatic follow-up control with load variation by PLL is presented. This inverter produce approximately sinusoidal waveform at a high frequency, switching frequency ranging from 180[kHz] to 220[kHz], and is applied to the 2[kW] induction heating. The operating characteristics of this inverter circuit are discussed from a theoretical point of view and compared with experimental results. results.

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A Resource-Constrained Scheduling Algorithm for High Level Synthesis (상위레벨 회로합성을 위한 자원제한 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Hwang In-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2005
  • Scheduling for digital system synthesis is assigning each operation in a control/data flow graph(CDFG) to a specific control step without violating precedence relation. It is one of the most important tasks due to its direct influence on the performance of the hardware synthesized. In this paper, we propose a resource-constrained scheduling algorithm. Our algorithm first analyzes the given CDFG to determine the number of functional units of each type, then assigns each operation to a control step while satisfying the constraints. It also tries to improve the solution iteratively by adjusting the number of functional units using the results collected from the previous scheduling. Experiments were performed to test the performance of the proposed algorithm, and results are presented

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Adaptive fuzzy learning control for a class of second order nonlinear dynamic systems

  • Park, B.H.;Lee, Jin S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an iterative fuzzy learning control scheme which is applicable to a broad class of nonlinear systems. The control scheme achieves system stability and boundedness by using the linear feedback plus adaptive fuzzy controller and achieves precise tracking by using the iterative learning rules. The switching mode control unit is added to the adaptive fuzzy controller in order to compensate for the error that has been inevitably introduced from the fuzzy approximation of the nonlinear part. It also obviates any supervisory control action in the adaptive fuzzy controller which normally requires high gain signal. The learning control algorithm obviates any output derivative terms which are vulnerable to noise.

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On the Synthesis of Robot Manipulator using Adaptive Control (적용제어에 의한 로보트매니퓰레이터 설계)

  • Lee, Si-Bok;Lee, Man-Hyung;Park, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 1986
  • Adaptive Model Following Control (AMFC) technique is applied to develop a robot manipulator control system, which can deal successfully with the complex dvnamics of the manipulator. Main concerns of this study are put on the problem reducing the chatter amplitude of control signal yielded by the unit vector control law that was proposed [10] previously for AMFC of the manipulatro, and the effect- iveness of the algorithm when implemented practically. To see the effectiveness of modified method, computer simulations using new and old control law are carried out and compared, and the modified one id implemented in RHINO XR-II robot system recon- structed partially to enable torque control.

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Event Logging Method for Control Rod Control System (원자로 제어봉구동장치 제어시스템용 이벤트 기록 방법)

  • Cheon, Jong-Min;Kim, Choon-Kyung;Jo, Chang-Hui;Jeong, Soon-Hyun;Nam, Jeong-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 2003
  • This paper is about the method by which Power Control Unit(PCU) of Control Rod Control System(CRCS) logs events in the system and the real-time monitoring display. This method enables the functions like the event logging of Control Rod Drive Mechanism(CRDM)/power Cabinet, the off-line show of the event data logged and the on-line show by communication between the PCU and the monitoring display. Operators in a nuclear power plant must be able to grasp any possible abnormal states correctly. Because our newly designed system has a good ability to log and display the kinds, tine, and the prior and posterior states of urgent or non-urgent events, the operators can judge, maintain and repair the abnormal event more easily.

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The Design of an Infrared Transcutaneous Control Unit for Totally Implantable Middle Ear System (완전 이식형 인공중이를 위한 체외 및 체내 제어시스템 구현)

  • 정의성;강호경;박일용;윤영호;김민규;송병섭;원철호;조진호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2004
  • An infrared remote control-type transcutaneous control device using a $\mu$-processor is design for the totally implantable middle ear system. An infrared light transmission model for the tissue of skin was introduced and then a radiant intensity and the required current of the infrared light emitting diode(IR LED) driving circuit at transmission part were calculated for the external control device. And the transmission part generates IR signal by the system's own data protocol which prevents interferences from other infrared remote controls of the household appliances. The control part of the implanted device was designed to analyze functions of the received infrared(IR) signal that indicate the power ON/OFF and volume UP/DOWN. After the system is implemented, a data transmission experiments using 4 mm thickness of porcine skin were carried out. From the experiment, it was verified that the infrared control signal was transmitted to receiving module of the implemented system without any error.

Distributed ECU System Design for High Speed and High Precision Control of a Marine Engine

  • Lee, Jong-Nyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.534-538
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    • 2010
  • Efficient control of a marine engine requires an engine control unit (ECU) system that handles fast and precise signal processes for in-coming and out-going signals from fast running engines. In order to handle these roles, the sequential control has been adapted in the ECU system in small and medium size ship engines, which has caused high production cost and complexity of the system. Hence, this paper is focused on developing an distributed ECU system for high speed and high precision control of a marine engine by efficiently combining a CPLD chip and a microprocessor. By sharing load at the MCU with the designed CPLD chip, we could achieve in driving a marine engine with high speed and precise control so that the ECU board has been simplified and its production cost has been reduced.

A study on the remote MW control of a steam turbine (원격 급전소에서 발전소 출력을 제어하기 위한 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-An;Shin, Yoon-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.734-736
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    • 1999
  • The electricity demand has been in the trend of increase for the past 30 years except last year due to economic crisis. The central electrical power dispatch center anticipates each and every hour's electricity demand and dispatch every power plant's output(MW) taking into account of the costs, frequency regulation abilities, locations, reliabilities and so on. to meet the demand as quickly as possible. The large portion of the power plants' output is contolled automatically by the AGC(Automatic Generation Control) function which is a part of the EMS(Energy Manage System) computer in the dispatch center. To receive the electrical power dispatch signal from the EMS, a power plant should have a remote MW control feature in the turbine control system or unit master control system. We investigated the AGC function and a power plant's remote MW control configuration.

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