• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal control scheme

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Direct Digital Control of the Phase-Controlled Rectifier (위상제어정류기의 직접 디지털 제어)

  • 송의호;권봉환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1991
  • A direct digital control technique of a current source using the phase-controlled rectifier is presented. A digital firing technique without sensing the line voltage is proposed. This scheme generates firing pulses directly from error signal between command and output voltage. Thus the phase detection transformers filters and zero-crossing detector are unnecessary. The synchronism is modeled and analized. Also a software synchronization algorithm is presented without a look up table and controls the system in real time with fast dynamic characteristics. Using the single-chip microprocessor 8097BH, the direct digital control is implemented with minimal hardware structure. Using the time-weighted performance index, the optimal discrete IPM control technique is also proposed to control the current of the PCR.

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PMSM Sensorless Control using a General-Purpose Microcontroller (범용 마이크로콘트롤러를 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 제어)

  • Kang, Bong-Woo;La, Jae-Du;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a PMSM control algorithm for realizing a low-cost motor drive system using a general purpose microcontroller. The proposed sensorless algorithm consists of the current observer and the sensorless scheme based on instantaneous reactive power. Also the control board system is not the high-cost DSP(digital signal processor) system but the general purpose microcontroller and it allows to reduce the unit cost of the motor system. However the clock frequency of the proposed microcontroller is one-fifths for the clock frequency of the DSP. In addition, the switching frequency must be selected as the lower frequency because of complex mathematic modeling of the sensorless algorithm. the low switching frequency augments the noise of the motor and might make accurate speed control impossible. Thus this paper proposes the optimization method to supplement the drawback of the general purpose microcontroller and the usefulness of the proposed method is verified through the experiment.

Deadbeat Control of Three-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter Using Resonance Model (공진모델을 이용한 3상 병렬형 능동전력필터의 데드비트제어)

  • Park, Jee-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new simple control method for active power filter which can realized the complete compensation of the harmonic currents is proposed. In the proposed scheme, a compensating current reference generator employing resonance model implemented by a DSP(Digital Signal Processor) is introduced. Deadbeat control is employed to control the active power filter. The switching pulse width based SVM(Space Vector Modulation) is adopted so that the current of active power filter is been exactly equal to its reference at the next sampling instant. To compensate the computation delay of digital controller, the prediction of current is achieved by the current observer with deadbeat response.

Robust adaptive control of satellite (위성체의 강인적응제어 연구)

  • 노영환;이상용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1996
  • In a simple system, the control schemes work well provided that the characteristic of the plant or the coefficients are known and fixed. But the condition is not met in the system like satellite, for example, varying over time and the coefficients of dynamic system change due to disturbance, etc, and the better precise model is required to control the given dynamic system well. Conversely, the fixed controller make the unmodel dynamic system with a wide class of modelling error be stable within the error tolerance limits. Also, a robust model reference adaptive control scheme is designed for the plant, paying attention to the derivation of the appropriate parametric model and the design of the normalizing signal to guarantee that it has the desired properties.

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On learning control of robot manipulator including the bounded input torque (제한 입력을 고려한 로보트 매니플레이터의 학습제어에 관한 연구)

  • 성호진;조현찬;전홍태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 1988
  • Recently many adaptive control schemes for the industrial robot manipulator have been developed. Especially, learning control utilizing the repetitive motion of robot and based on iterative signal synthesis attracts much interests. However, since most of these approaches excludes the boundness of the input torque supplied to the manipulator, its effectiveness may be limited and also the full dynamic capacity of the robot manipulator can not be utilized. To overcome the above-mentioned difficulties and meet the desired performance, we propose an approach which yields the effective learning control schemes in this paper. In this study, some stability conditions derived from applying the Lyapunov theory to the discrete linear time-varying dynamic system are established and also an optimization scheme considering the bounded input torque is introduced. These results are simulated on a digital computer using a three-joint revolute manipulator to show their effectiveness.

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Improvement of trajectory tracking control performance by using ILC

  • Le, Dang-Khanh;Nam, Taek-Kun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1281-1286
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an iterative learning control (ILC) approach for tracking problems with specified data points that are desired points at certain time instants. To design ILC systems for such problems, unlike traditional ILC approaches, an algorithm which updates not only the control signal but also the reference trajectory at each trial will be developed. The relationship between the reference trajectory and ILC control in tracking problems where there are specified data points through which the system should pass is investigated as the rate of convergence. In traditional ILC, the desired data is stored in a tracking profile file. Due to the huge size of the data file containing the target points, it is important to reduce the computational cost. Finally, simulation results of the presented technique are mentioned and compared to other related works to confirm the effectiveness of proposed scheme.

A ROBUST VECTOR CONTROL FOR PARAMETER VARIATIONS OF INDUCTION MOTOR

  • Park, Jee-ho;Cho, Yong-Kil;Woo, Jung-In;Ahn, In-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the robust vector control method of induction motor for the purpose of improving the system performance deterioration caused by parameter variations is proposed. The estimations of the stator current and the rotor flux are obtained by the full order state observer with corrective prediction error feedback. and the adaptive scheme is constructed to estimate the rotor speed with the error signal between real and estimation value of the stator current. Adaptive sliding observer based on the variable structure control is applied to parameter identification. Consequently predictive current control and speed sensorless vector control can be obtained simultaneously regardless of the parameter variations.

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New Switch-Control Technique for Multiphase Interleaved Converters with Current Sharing and Voltage Regulation

  • Thongbuaban, Ponlawat;Jantharamin, Niphat
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new switch-control approach for multiphase interleaved converters. Development of the proposed technique is based on control-signal generation for multi-unit synchronization. Current sharing among the switching cells and voltage regulation are achieved by means of a multi-loop control scheme regardless of changes in input voltage and load. System stability is ensured by single-pole compensation. This proposed technique is straightforward, reliable and inexpensive, and can be applied to any higher number of cells without difficulty.

Power Regulation of Variable Speed Wind Turbines using Pitch Control based on Disturbance Observer

  • Joo, Young-Jun;Back, Ju-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2012
  • Most variable speed wind turbines have pitch control mechanisms and one of their objectives is to protect turbines when the wind speed is too high. By adjusting pitch angles of wind turbine, the inlet power and the torque developed by the turbine are regulated. In this paper, the difference between the real wind speed and its rated value is regarded as a disturbance, and a component called disturbance observer (DOB) is added to the pre-designed control loop. The additional DOB based controller estimates the disturbance and generates a compensating signal to suppress the effect of disturbance on the system. As a result, the stability and the performance of the closed loop system guaranteed by an outer-loop controller (designed for a nominal system without taking into account of disturbances) are approximately recovered in the steady state. Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed control scheme.

Control of Grid-Connected Inverters Using Adaptive Repetitive and Proportional Resonant Schemes

  • Abusara, Mohammad A.;Sharkh, Suleiman M.;Zanchetta, Pericle
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.518-529
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    • 2015
  • Repetitive and proportional-resonant controllers can effectively reject grid harmonics in grid-connected inverters because of their high gains at the fundamental frequency and the corresponding harmonics. However, the performances of these controllers can seriously deteriorate if the grid frequency deviates from its nominal value. Non-ideal proportional-resonant controllers provide better immunity to variations in grid frequency by widening resonant peaks at the expense of reducing the gains of the peaks, which reduces the effectiveness of the controller. This paper proposes a repetitive control scheme for grid-connected inverters that can track changes in grid frequencies and keep resonant peaks lined up with grid frequency harmonics. The proposed controller is implemented using a digital signal processor. Simulation and practical results are presented to demonstrate the controller capabilities. Results show that the performance of the proposed controller is superior to that of a proportional-resonant controller.