• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal acquisition

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A Study on Acquisition of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Signal Using Non-coherent Digital Correlator (비동기식 디지털 상관기를 이용한 직접부호계열 확산신호의 초기동기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung Hoon;Lee, Choong Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the acquisition performance of a receiver that utilizes a non-coherent digital correlator is analyzed. In order to analyze the acquisition performance, the probability density function of a receiver output random variable has been derived approximately. Using this function, the acquisition performance of the coarse acquisition code receiver in a global positioning system is analyzed.

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Navigation Signals Based on Orthogonal Tiered Polyphase Code

  • Lee, Jewon;Kim, Jeong-been;Kim, Kap-jin;Song, Ki-won;Ahn, Jae Min
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2015
  • A navigation signal based on orthogonal tiered polyphase code was proposed. For the proposed signal, tiered polyphase code was used as the code of a pilot channel. Tiered polyphase code is a complex number type code, and thus the pilot channel and data channel were separated using the Walsh code which makes the correlation between different codes become 0. The results of the simulation indicated that the correlation characteristics and signal acquisition performance of the proposed signal were identical to those of tiered polyphase code, and that the disadvantage of tiered polyphase code could be supplemented through a data channel in terms of signal tracking.

Two Step Binary Exponential Search Algorithm, for Rapid UWB Timing Acquisition (UWB 신호의 빠른 동기 획득을 위한 두 단계 Binary Exponential 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Nam-Ki;Choi, Hui-Chul;Park, Sung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a two step Binary Exponential search algorithm for rapid acquisition time of UWB(Ultra Wide Band) signal on UWB communication systems. Previous proposed timing acquisition algorithm is searching whole frame that consist of the number of n Bins to terminate search, however this paper proposed two step Binary Exponential search algorithm can achieve remarkable reduction of UWB signal acquisition time as limiting search group. Proposed search algorithm is consisting of search group establishment step and Bit Reversing of search group establishment step.

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DSP Architecture for Weak Signal Acquisition in Assisted GPS

  • Cho, Deuk-Jae;Choi, Il-Heung;Moon, Sung-Wook;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.33.6-33
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    • 2002
  • For RF sensitivity enhancement, the previous assisted GPS acquisition architecture adopts not only the coherent integration technique but also the non-coherent integration technique since the long coherent integration time increases the number of the frequency search cells. But the non-coherent integration technique induces the squaring loss, which is the dominant factor among the acquisition losses of assisted GPS dealing with weak GPS signals. This paper proposes an efficient architecture for weak signal acquisition in assisted GPS. In this paper, it is explained that the proposed architecture reduces the squaring loss using a modified non-coherent integration technique. Furthermore, it is..

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Performance of a digital PN Sequence Acquisition System (디지털 PN 초기 동기장치의 성능)

  • Kim, Yun-Gwan;Eun, Jong-Gwan;Ryu, Seung-Mun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 1984
  • A fast pseudo-noise (PN) sequence acquisition algorithm for the direct-sequence (DS) spread spectrum system is proposed. The basic concept of the algorithm has been adopted from that of the classical sliding correlator. Mathematical modeling, analysis and computer simulation of the proposed system have been done. The results of analysis and computer simulation show that the acquisition system yields a significant performance improvement over the sliding correlator. Its acquisition time takes only 45 ms when signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) is -18dB. The algorithm developed has been implemented in hardware and its experimental result is also given.

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Real -Time ECG Signal Acquisition and Processing Using LabVIEW

  • Sharma, Akshay Kumar;Kim, Kyung Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.162-171
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    • 2020
  • The incidences of cardiovascular diseases are rapidly increasing worldwide. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a test to detect and monitor heart issues via electric signals in the heart. Presently, detecting heart disease in real time is not only possible but also easy using the myDAQ data acquisition device and LabVIEW. Hence, this paper proposes a system that can acquire ECG signals in real time, as well as detect heart abnormalities, and through light-emitting diodes (LEDs) it can simultaneously reveal whether a particular waveform is in range or otherwise. The main hardware components used in the system are the myDAQ device, Vernier adapter, and ECG sensor, which are connected to ECG monitoring electrodes for data acquisition from the human body, while further processing is accomplished using the LabVIEW software. In the Results section, the proposed system is compared with some other studies based on the features detected. This system is tested on 10 randomly selected people, and the results are presented in the Simulation Results section.

Design of a Timing Recovery Loop for Inmarsat Mini-m System Downlink Receiver (Inmarsat Mini-m 시스템의 하향 링크 수신기를 위한 Timing Recovery 루프 설계)

  • Cho, Byung-Chang;Han, Jung-Su;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6A
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a timing recovery loop for Inmarsat mini-m system downlink receiver. Inmarsat mini-m system requires a timing recovery loop which is robust in frequency offset and has fast acquisition because Inmarsat mini-m system specification requires frequency tolerance is required of ${\pm}924$ Hz (signal bandwidth: 2.4 kHz) and acquisition time of UW (Unique Word) signal duration (15ms).Therefore, we propose a timing recovery loop which is suitable for Inmarsat mini-m system. The proposed timing recovery loop adopted noncoherent UW detector and differential ELD which applied differential UW signal for stability and fast acquisition in frequency offset environment. Simulation results show that the proposed timing recovery loop has stable operation and fast acquisition in frequency offset environment for the system.

Asynchronous Multilevel Search Strategy for Fast Acquisition of AltBOC Signals

  • Kim, Binhee;Kong, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2015
  • Alternative binary offset carrier (AltBOC) signals can be approximated by four synchronized direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signals, each pair of which is a quadrature phase shift keyed (QPSK) signal at a different frequency. Therefore, depending on the strength of an incoming AltBOC signal, an acquisition technique can reduce the mean acquisition time (MAT) by searching the four DSSS signals asynchronously; the search for each of the four DSSS signals can start at one of the evenly separated hypotheses on the two-dimensional hypothesis space. And detection sensitivity can be improved by multiple levels when different numbers of search results for the same hypothesis are combined. In this paper, we propose a fast AltBOC acquisition technique that has an asynchronous search strategy and efficiently utilizes the output of the four search results to increase the sensitivity level when sensitivity improvement is needed. We provide a complete theoretical analysis and demonstrate with numerous Monte Carlo simulations that the MAT of the proposed technique is much smaller than conventional AltBOC acquisition techniques.

A BOC Signal Acquisition Scheme Based on Recombination of Sub-correlation Functions with Cyclostationarity (Cyclostationarity를 갖는 부 상관함수들의 재조합에 기반을 둔 BOC 신호 획득 기법)

  • Lee, Young-Po;Baek, Jee-Hyeon;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7C
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2011
  • This paper addresses the problem in the acquisition of binary offset carrier (BOC) signals employed in global navigation satellite systems, which is caused by the multiple side-peaks of the BOC autocorrelation function. We first observe that the side-peaks arise due to the fact that the BOC autocorrelation is made up of the sum of the sub-correlations shaped irregularly, and then, propose a novel acquisition scheme based on a recombination of the sub-correlations with cyclostationarity. The proposed scheme is demonstrated to remove the side-peaks completely for any type of BOC signal and to provide a performance improvement over the conventional schemes in terms of the mean acquisition time.

Biological Signal Measurements in SiMACS (SiMACS에서의 생체신호 수집)

  • Lim, J.J.;Choi, Y.S.;Kim, D.H.;Kim, E.J.;Lee, H.J.;Woo, E.J.;Park, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.05
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 1994
  • We have developed biological signal measurement modules and data acquisition and control card for a biological signal measurement, archiving, and communication system (SiMACS). Biological signals included in this system are ECG, EEG, EMG, invasive blood pressure, respiration, and temperature. Parameters of each module can be controlled by PC-base IDPU (intelligent data processing unit) through a data acquisition and control card. The data acquisition and control card can collect up to 16 channels of biological signals with sampling rate of $50\;{\sim}\;2,000Hz$ and 12-bit resolution. All measurement moduls and data acquisition functions are controlled by microcontroller which receives commands from PC. All data transfers among PC, microcontroller, and ADC are done through a shared RAM access by polling method for real rime operation.

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