• 아동학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.49-70
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• 2004

The sample of this study on sibling relationships consisted of 40 pairs of preschool siblings and their mothers. Results were that elder siblings initiated more behavior, initiated more negative behavior, and responded with more negative or no response to affirmative behavior initiated by the younger siblings. Younger siblings exhibited more responsive behavior, initiated more affirmative behavior, showed more affirmative responses to or imitation of affirmative behavior, and imitation of negative behavior than elder siblings. Male pairs exhibited more physical affirmative interaction than female or male-female pairs. Female pairs exhibited more lingual affirmative interaction than male or male-female pairs. Siblings with similar temperaments showed more boastful or no response to negative behaviors than siblings with differing temperaments. Siblings with differing temperaments exhibited more affirmative behaviors than siblings with similar temperaments.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.129-146
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• 2006

본 연구는 아동의 성별과 출생순위, 형제간 성별구성에 따라 형제관계, 부모애착과 또래애착에 차이가 있는지 알아보고, 한 아동의 부모애착과 형제관계의 질, 그리고 또래애착 간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 인천지역에 거주하는 초등학교 4학년과 6학년에 재학 중인 679명을 대상으로, 아동의 형제관계와 부모애착, 또래애착에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료는 SPSS WIN 10.0프로그램에서 신뢰계수(Cronbach's ${\alpha}$), t검증, 편상관관계를 이용하여 분석하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석한 결과, 첫째 아동의 성별과 출생순위에 따라 형제관계의 질과 부모애착 및 또래애착은 부분적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 맏이 남아와 맏이 여아 모두 동성(同性)의 동생을 둔 집단이 이성(異性)의 동생을 둔 집단보다 동생에게 온정, 친밀감을 높게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 남아와 여아 모두 여아를 손위형제로 두었을 경우 주변인과의 관계를 긍정적으로 지각하는 정도가 높았다. 넷째, 부모에 대한 애착이 높을수록 형제관계의 질은 긍정적이었고, 부모에 대한 애착이 높고 형제관계의 질이 긍정적일수록 또래에 대한 애착도 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.143-152
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• 1985

This study intends to investigate preschool-sibling's spontaneous imitation during their free-plays through the observation of 41 pairs of siblings aged from 1 to seven years. RESULTS : 1. Sibling's imitation showed in all subjects and had various distribution according to sibling's personalities. 2. Because of sibling's several facts. Their imitation showed differently. 1) Imitation appeared to decline to decline as children grew older. Imitation showed most frequently at the age of 2 years, and decreased after that. 2) Due to the effect of birth-order, the younger one showed his imitation approximately 4.3 times more than the elder one. 3) The effect of sex-composition seemed to coincide with the sex-typing hypothesis rather than the like-sex hypothesis. 4) Boy's imitation showed more frequently than girl's, but the difference was not so significant to be noticed. 3. In siblings, physical imitation was more frequent than verbal imitation, but it was reversed in peer's imitation. 4. The play-situation in which sibling's imitation showed mostly differed from that of Peer's imitation. That is, sibling's imitation appeared in solitary play but peers imitation did appear in associate play.