• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2005.07d
• /
• pp.3049-3051
• /
• 2005

본 논문은 UWB(Ultra Wide Band) 펄스 기반의 단일 송수신을 통한 근거리 무선측위 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것으로서, UWB 펄스의 높은 시간 분해능을 이용하여 근거리에서 높은 정밀도를 가지고 태그의 위치를 획득할 수 있다. 특히, 마스터-슬레이브 형태로 구성된 비콘(beacon)들 간의 사전 설정을 통해 마스터 비콘과 무선측위 대상인 태그 사이의 단일 송수신만으로 ToA(Time of Arrival) 및 TDoA(Time Difference of Arrival) 기법을 적용할 수 있도록 하며, 이로써 태그의 신호 송신을 최소화하여 태그의 저전력 동작을 가능케하는 UWB기반 단일송수신을 통한 근거리 무선측위 시스템이다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.194-201
• /
• 2015

A frequency modulated ultra-wideband (FM-UWB) transmitter with a high-robust relaxation oscillator for subcarrier generation and a dual-path Ring VCO for RF FM is proposed, featuring low power and low complexity. A prototype 3.65-4.25 GHz FM-UWB transceiver employing the presented transmitter is fabricated in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS for short-range wireless data transmission. Experimental results show a bit error rate (BER) of $10^{-6}$ at a data rate of 12.5 kb/s with a communication distance of 60 cm is achieved and the power dissipation of 4.3 mW for the proposed transmitter is observed from a 1.8 V supply.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
• /
• v.9 no.6
• /
• pp.448-454
• /
• 2000

This paper describes the implementation of a multi-subject, multi-channel optical telemetry system for the short range measurement of electrocardiograms (EKGs) a system which receives command signals and transmits physiological signals to the external system using LED (Light Emitting Diode) and PD (Photodiode). This system decreases the dependency of power supply voltage to the CMOS IC chips and a new enforced synchronization technique using infrared bi-directional communication has also been proposed. The telemetry IC with the size of $5.1{\times}5.1mm^2$ has the following functions: receiving of command signal, initialization of internal state of all functional blocks, decoding of subject selection signal, time division multiplexing of 4-channel modulated physiological signals, transmission of modulated signals to external system, and auto power down control.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.79-86
• /
• 2013

In this paper which it is relating to the DSRC system based road side equipment, we propose the protocol stack architecture of road side equipment and the process structure of the main RM, L7 and LLC layers which is road side equipment device as well. And also we design the signal flow and data-transfer process as well between road side equipment and on board equipment to describe the installation process between road side equipment and von board equipment based on DSRC system. Thus, it is possible to provide various application services between intelligent transportation systems of road side equipment and local server, as well as it enables the local server managing the memorys of on board equipment which entry in service area thru the road side equipment.

• Information and Communications Magazine
• /
• v.28 no.12
• /
• pp.50-60
• /
• 2011

Visible light communication(VLC) is one type of short-range, optical, and wireless communication system utilizing light emitting diode(LED) and laser diode(LD) as optical source. In a VLC system, visible light is used as a transmission medium and used to illuminate. Using VLC has a lot of advantages: it is harmless to human body; it transmits with high power, and it has excellent security, a high data rate, and a license free frequency band. With such a unique blend of communication and illumination in one system, the most common application would be an indoor environment. We aim at reviewing key issues in VLC network such as : FOV(field of view), priority MAC, cooperative MAC, link switching, LED-ID technique, cell site diversity, and link recovery.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2003.07a
• /
• pp.265-267
• /
• 2003

The wavelet transform(WT) has been extensively applied in solving many problems in applied science and engineering following its introduction in early 1980's. The WT analyzes a signal in a changeable frequency range by employing a moving window whereby along time window is used to obtain low frequency information and short time window is used to obtain high frequency information. In this paper, after various fault types in 154 KV transmission system was simulated by using EMTP, and the RMS values by changing Mother wavelet was calculated by applying wavelet transform to the simulated voltage and current signal.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.21 no.12
• /
• pp.91-96
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we propose the CRM service model for analyzing and managing location based data collected by Wi-Fi and BLE. As mobile devices became personalized, enterprises became interested in individual location, and location based mobile marketing started to stand on spotlight. Location based proximity marketing is developing along with contactless data transmission technology, and payment system that uses NFC, Beacon that utilizes BLE, as well as advertisement via Wi-Fi are being serviced. We suggest the model that mobile devices can be detected and identified by MAC address with the need of being connected to Wi-FI or Bluetooth interface. MAC addresses are not associated with any specific user account or mobile phone number. The idea is to be able to measure the amount of people which are present in a certain point at a specific time, allowing the study of the evolution of data analysis and offers effective information for decision-makings.

• Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.32-44
• /
• 1998

The transformation sequence of kaolinite to mullite is examined with new electron diffraction data obtained mainly by an energy filtering transmission electron microscope. Kaolinite is transformed finally into mullite and cristobalite through several steps of continuous reactions by heating, which result in metakaolinite, microcrystalline spinel-type phase and amorphous silica. Metakaolinite maintains a short-range order in its structure ven at $920^{\circ}C$. Spinel phase results from a topotactictransformation of metakaolinite apart from the breakdown of metakaolinite structure. the first strong exothermic peak on DTA curve is mainly due to the extraction of amorphous silica from metakaolinite and the gradual nucleation of mullite. Metakaolinite decomposes around$ 940^{\circ}C$ to mullite that doesn't show a clear crystallographic relationship to the parent metakaolinite structure. However, spinel phase produced previously is maintained. The initially formed spinel and mullite phases are suggested to be Al-rich, but progressively gain Si in their structures at higher temperatures. Spinel phase decomposes completely through a second weak exothermic reaction promoting the growth of mullite, and crystallization of amorphous silica to cristobalite.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• v.13 no.3
• /
• pp.267-272
• /
• 2024

Bicycles and electric bicycles, which are short-distance vehicles, do not generate exhaust gases that cause environmental pollution. Rather, they are in the spotlight because they have exercise effects that help the health of the human body while operating the bicycle. Power-trains of bicycle have traditionally used chains and sprockets, and they still have the largest market share. In the previous study, a new type of bicycle power-train was proposed. The power transmission medium of the proposed power-train device employs a belt. The core of the proposed new bicycle power-train is the configuration of the pulley. The core component of the proposed power-train pulley is a spline. In this study, the basic shape of the proposed power-train model and the basic role and design principles of the spline used in the configuration of the model were studied. The target splines are linear spline used for the central axis of the power-train pulley and helical spline for shifting. The linear spline is a basic shape, and the helical spline is an equation that can calculate the inclination angle and the shift range.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.29 no.9C
• /
• pp.1316-1322
• /
• 2004

Recently, the UWB (ultra wide-band) wireless communication technology, which provides high data transmission and is capable of linearly trading between throughput and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), has drawn much attention for short-range wireless networks. Fully exploiting its notable features and minimizing its interference to coexisting other systems require the knowledge of SNR's at receivers In this paper, we propose an algorithm for estimating the pulse energy to noise ratio Ep/No of UWB signal with utilization of outputs from a correlator at a receiver, and evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm through computer simulation. According to simulation results, the maximum standard deviation is about 1 13 dB with a block size of 500. Except for Ep/No=O and 2 dB cases with a block size of 500, no errors greater than 3 dB were observed in all the remaining experiments. Generally speaking, it improves as the true Ep/No, increases and as the block size increases A notable feature of the proposed algorithm is that it does not reduce the effective throughput because the estimation process does not require sending additional training signal of any specific format.