• Title/Summary/Keyword: shielding thickness

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An Analysis of Global Solar Radiation using the GWNU Solar Radiation Model and Automated Total Cloud Cover Instrument in Gangneung Region (강릉 지역에서 자동 전운량 장비와 GWNU 태양 복사 모델을 이용한 지표면 일사량 분석)

  • Park, Hye-In;Zo, Il-Sung;Kim, Bu-Yo;Jee, Joon-Bum;Lee, Kyu-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2017
  • Global solar radiation was calculated in this research using ground-base measurement data, meteorological satellite data, and GWNU (Gangneung-Wonju National University) solar radiation model. We also analyzed the accuracy of the GWNU model by comparing the observed solar radiation according to the total cloud cover. Our research was based on the global solar radiation of the GWNU radiation site in 2012, observation data such as temperature and pressure, humidity, aerosol, total ozone amount data from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) sensor, and Skyview data used for evaluation of cloud mask and total cloud cover. On a clear day when the total cloud cover was 0 tenth, the calculated global solar radiations using the GWNU model had a high correlation coefficient of 0.98 compared with the observed solar radiation, but root mean square error (RMSE) was relatively high, i.e., $36.62Wm^{-2}$. The Skyview equipment was unable to determine the meteorological condition such as thin clouds, mist, and haze. On a cloudy day, regression equations were used for the radiation model to correct the effect of clouds. The correlation coefficient was 0.92, but the RMSE was high, i.e., $99.50Wm^{-2}$. For more accurate analysis, additional analysis of various elements including shielding of the direct radiation component and cloud optical thickness is required. The results of this study can be useful in the area where the global solar radiation is not observed by calculating the global solar radiation per minute or time.

A Study on the Dose Changes Depending on the Shielding Block Type of Irradiation During Electron Beam Theraphy (전자선치료 시 조사부위 차폐물 형태에 따른 선량변화 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Yeb;Park, Cheol-Soo;Lee, Jae-Seung;Goo, Eun-Hoe;Cho, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Eng-Chan;Moon, Soo-Ho;Kim, Jin-Soo;Park, Cheol-Woo;Dong, Kyung-Rae;Kweon, Dae-Cheol
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2010
  • The primary focus of this study was to explore the variation in dose distributions of electron beams between different types of construction structure of cut-out blocks embodied in electron cones, given that the structure is considered one of the causes of multiple scattered radiation from electrons which may affect dose distributions. For evaluation, two types of cut-out blocks, divergency and straight, manufactured for this study, were compared in terms of area of interval in distribution of dose, and flatness and symmetric state of surface being radiated. The results showed that divergency cut-out blocks reduced the lateral scattering effects on the thickness of cut-out blocks more substantially than straight ones, leading to more uniform dose distribution at baseline depth. Notably in divergency cut-out blocks, the high dose area decreased more significantly, and more uniform dose distribution was observed at the edge of the irradiated field. This points to a need to consider the characteristics of dose distribution of electron beams when setting up radiotherapy planing at the venues. Therefore, this study is significant as an exploratory work for ensuring high accuracy in dose delivery for patients.

Variation Analysis of Distance and Exposure Dose in Radiation Control Area and Monitoring Area according to the Thickness of Radiation Protection Tool Using the Calculation Model: Non-Destructive Test Field (계산 모델을 활용한 방사선방어용 도구 두께에 따른 방사선관리구역 및 감시구역의 거리 및 피폭선량 변화 분석 : 방사선투과검사 분야 중심으로)

  • Gwon, Da Yeong;Park, Chan-hee;Kim, Hye Jin;Kim, Yongmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2020
  • Recently, interest in radiation protection is increasing because of the occurrence of accidents related to exposure dose. So, the nuclear safety act provides to install the shields to avoid exceeding the dose limit. In particular, when the worker conducts the non-destructive testing (NDT) without the fixed shielding structure, we should monitor the access to the workplace based on a constant dose rate. However, when we apply for permits for NDT work in these work environments, the consideration factors to the estimation of the distance and exposure dose are not legally specified. Therefore, we developed the excel model that automatically calculates the distance, exposure dose, and cost if we input the factors. We applied the assumption data to this model. As a result of the application, the distance change rate was low when the thickness of the lead blanket and collimator is above 25 mm, 21.5 mm, respectively. However, we didn't consider the scattering and build-up factor. And, we assumed the shape of the lead blanket and collimator. Therefore, if we make up for these limitations and use the actual data, we expect that we can build a database on the distance and exposure dose.