• Title/Summary/Keyword: sharpening

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Evaluation on Grinding Force of Ceramic Grinding by the Diamond Wheel (다이아몬드 휠에 의한 세라믹 연삭의 연삭력 평가)

  • 문홍현;김성청;공재향;박병규;소의열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2002
  • In this study, through the experimental results of grinding ratio, grinding force and surface roughness with the obtained wear amount of diamond wheel and ceramic material during the grinding process, the following conclusions could be found. In the case of $Si_3N_4$, the wear of diamond wheel is large while the grinding force is stable and the range of change in surface roughness is small. for the case of $AL_2O_3$ and $ZrO_3$, while the wear of diamond wheel is getting smaller, the grinding force is increasing but the value of surface roughness is decreasing. For grinding with the vitrified bond wheel, it seems that the self-sharpening can be found for $Si_3N_4$ and the glazing effect of the cutting edge for $AL_2O_3$ and $ZrO_3$.

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A Method to Reduce Spectral Distortion in the IHS Pan-sharpening Using Mean Filtering (평균 필터링을 이용한 IHS 영상융합 기법에서 분광 왜곡 감소를 위한 방법)

  • Lee, Jongseok;Choi, Kangseok;Wiratama, Wahyu;Sim, Donggyu;Oh, Seoungjun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 Component-Substitution (CS)기반 영상 융합 방법 중 가장 빠른 처리 속도를 보이는 IHS 기법의 분광 왜곡 현상을 해결하기 위하여 히스토그램을 통해 분광 왜곡 현상을 분석하고 평균 필터링을 통해 분광 왜곡 현상을 해결한다. 제안하는 방법의 성능 평가를 위하여 아리랑 3 호로 촬영한 서울 지역 위성 영상에 IHS 방법과 제안하는 방법을 적용하여 주관적으로 비교하고 객관적으로는 Q4, SAM, ERGAS 의 지표를 사용하여 비교한다. 주관적 비교 결과 제안하는 방법이 분광 왜곡을 감소시킴을 보이며, 객관적 비교 결과 IHS 기법 대비 향상된 Q4, SAM, ERGAS 을 보인다.

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디지탈 영상처리를 이용한 광탄성 프린지의 세선화처리

  • 백태현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2001
  • Photoelastic isochromatic fringes related to the difference of principal stresses have some bandwidth whose light intensities are not constant and unsymmetrical in experimental image. Hence it is difficult to measure fringe order accurately at a data point by visual observation. In this study, the method of fringe sharpening, which can extract sharpened lines from both full-and half-order fringes by digital image processing, is developed. To test the method, various simple photoelastic fringe patterns are simulated and their image are processed to yield sharpened lines. The method is than applied to general problem such as image of a circular disk compressed by concentrated loads and a cylinder subjected to internal pressure. The procedure is proved to be capable of extracting sharpened lines accurately from photoelastic isochromatic fringes.

Robust Algorithm using SVD for Data Hiding in the Color Image against Various Attacks (특이값 분해를 이용한 다양한 이미지 변화에 강인한 정보 은닉 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Donghoon;Heo, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 특이값 분해(Singular Value Decomposition)을 이용하여 이미지의 주파수 영역 내에 정보를 은닉하는 방법을 제시한다. 이미지를 주파수 영역으로 변환하기 위하여 블록 단위로 이산 코사인 변환(Discrete Cosine Transform)을 수행한다. 이후 인접한 네 블록의 DC 값들로 구성된 행렬의 특이값을 은닉하고자 하는 정보에 따라 변환한다. 원래의 DC 값은 정보에 따라 변환된 DC 값으로 대체되고 역 이산 코사인 변환(Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform)을 수행하여 정보가 은닉된 이미지를 얻는다. 제안하는 알고리즘의 성능을 분석하기 위해 JPEG(Joint Photographic Coding Experts Group), 선명화(Sharpening), 히스토그램 등화(Histogram Equalization)와 같이 다양한 이미지 변화를 거친 후, 은닉된 정보의 신뢰도를 비교한다.

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COMPARISON OF INTERPOLATION METHODS for MEDICAL IMAGING (Medical imaging을 위한 영상 보간 방법의 비교)

  • Lee, Byeong-Kil;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1990 no.11
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 1990
  • A new spline function for resampling discrete signal adaptively is proposed. In general, B-spline function is used for an image interpolation because of its smoothness and continuity, but accompanies a large amount of blurring effect. Hence, we developed a new spline function to remedy this effect, with two procedures ; deblurring of Gaussian blurring and diminishing of aliasing effect caused by deblurring procedure. The proposed function has a parametric expression with $\alpha$ which is related to the variance of Gaussian blurring model. Locally adaptive resampling scheme is obtained by changing a according to statistical characteristics of an image. The proposed, interpolation function shows edge-sharpening effect as well as noise smoothing, with comparison to the conventional schemes.

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The characteristics of the specific contact resistance of Au-Te to n-GaAs (Au-Te 과 n-GaAs 의 접촉저항 특성)

  • 정성훈;송복식;문동찬;김선태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 1995
  • The ohmic characterization of Au/Te/Au/n-GaAs structure is investigated by the application of x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, the specific contact resistance and I-V measurement. Increasing the annealing temperature, the results of XRD measurement show the sharpening of the Au-Ga peak and the increasing of the intensity of Au peak due to the crystallization. At 400$^{\circ}C$, which is the ohmic onset point, Ga$_2$Te$_3$peak gets evident and GaAs regrowth peak appears for the samples annealed at 500$^{\circ}C$. The variation of shottky contact to ohmic contact is confirmed by the I-V curve transition. The specific contact resistance of 3.8x10$\^$-5/$\Omega$-$\textrm{cm}^2$ is obtained for the sample annealed at 500$^{\circ}C$ and above 600$^{\circ}C$ the specific contact resistance increased due to the decomposition of GaAs substrate.

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Edge detection at subpixel accuracy using fuzzy logic (퍼지 논리를 이용한 Subpixel 정확도 Edge 검출)

  • 김영욱;양우석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present an interpolation schema for image resolution enhancement using fuzzy logic. Proposed algorithm can recover both low and high frequency information in image data. In general, interpolation techniques are based on linear operators which are essentially details in the original image. In our fuzzy approach, the operator itself balances the strength of its sharpening and noise suppressing components according to the properties of the input image data. The proposed interpolation algorithm is performed in three step. First logic reasoning is applied to coarsely interpret the high frequency information. These results are combined to obtain the optical output. Using our approach, resolution of the original image can be applied to various kind of image processing topics such as image enhancement, subpixel edge detection, and filtering.

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Image sharpening using Cellular Automata (셀룰러 오토마타를 이용한 화상 첨예화)

  • 이대원;조성진;김석태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 1998
  • 셀룰러 오토마타는 복잡한 자연 세계를 단순한 규칙으로 해석할 수 있고, 병렬 계산이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 국부적인 천이 규칙(transient rule)에 의해 움직이는 셀룰러 오토마타를 이용해 화상에 대한 아무런 사전 지식이 없는 상태에서의 화상 첨예화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 셀룰러 오토마타는 화상의 첨예화를 위한 3개의 천이 규칙을 가지며, 화상의 각 픽셀에서 4연결 이웃과 자유 경계조건을 가진다. 각 규칙은 각기 고유한 특징을 가지면서 화상을 첨예화한다. 또한 이러한 셀룰러 오토마타는 순차적이고 병렬적인 움직임을 가지며, 이 움직임은 Lyapunov functional을 만족하는 감소함수로 표현된다. 따라서 셀룰러 오토마타를 이용한 화상의 첨예화는 매우 빠른 속도로 수렴하고, 잡음에도 안정적인 결과를 나타낸다. 실험을 통해 본 방법의 유효성을 확인한다.

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Point Spread Function of Optical Systems Apodized by Semicircular Array of 2D Aperture Functions with Asymmetric Apodization

  • Reddy, Andra Naresh Kumar;Sagar, Dasari Karuna
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2014
  • The simultaneous suppression of sidelobes and the sharpening of the central peak in the process of diffraction pattern detection based on asymmetric apodization have been investigated. Asymmetric apodization is applied to a semicircular array of two-dimensional (2D) aperture functions, which is a series of 'coded-phase arrays of semicircular rings randomly distributed over the central circular region of a pupil function' and is similar to that used in the field of diffractive optics. The point spread function (PSF) of an imaging system with asymmetric apodization of the discrete type has been found to possess a good side with suppressed sidelobes, whereas its bad side contains enhanced sidelobes. Further, the diffracted field characteristics are obtained in the presence of these aperture functions. Asymmetric apodization is helpful in improving the performance of the optical gratings or 2D arrays used in real-time imaging techniques.

VR Image Watermarking Method Using DWT (DWT를 이용한 VR영상 워터마킹 방법)

  • Kang, I-Seul;Moon, Won-Jun;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 급부상하고 있는 가상현실 기술에서의 저작권 보호를 위해 VR영상을 타겟으로 하는 워터마킹 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 VR영상의 합성에 널리 사용되는 SIFT 알고리즘을 통해 조건에 만족하는 점을 찾고, 그 점을 중심으로 한 주변 영역에 이산 웨이블릿 변환을 수행하여 워터마크를 삽입하는 방법이다. 또한 추출할 때에는 기존에 삽입한 워터마크와의 NCC값을 비교하여 일정 임계값 이상의 데이터들을 추출하고, 통계적 방법으로 최종 워터마크를 확정하게 된다. 이에 대해 가우시안 필터. 가우시안 노이즈, Sharpening, 회전변환, JPEG 압축 등의 공격을 가하고, 공격 후 추출되는 워터마크의 NCC, BER 값을 비교하여 워터마크의 강인성(robustness)을 확인한다.

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