• Title/Summary/Keyword: shared music experiences

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Perceived Sibling Relationship and Acceptance of Disability in Neurotypical Children Depending on Shared Music Experiences at Home With Siblings With Developmental Disabilities (장애 형제와 가정에서 공유하는 음악 경험 형태에 따른 비장애 아동의 형제 관계 인식 및 장애 수용도)

  • Kwak, Yun
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.19-40
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to explore the types, levels and frequencies of musical activities shared by neurotypical siblings and their siblings with developmental disabilities, and their influences on perceived sibling relationships. An online survey comprising 92 items was conducted with neurotypical children aged 9 to 12 who have siblings with developmental disabilities under the age of 18. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze responses, and one-way ANOVA was conducted to examine differences in perceptions of sibling relationships and disability acceptance depending on the intensity and types of shared musical experiences. The results indicated that when neurotypical children shared musical experiences with their siblings with disabilities, their perceived closeness to their siblings and acceptance of the disability were significantly higher (p < .001). Furthermore, perceptions varied depending on the level of shared musical experiences. When interactions occurred during musical activities between siblings, neurotypical children perceived significantly higher levels of closeness towards their siblings, regardless of the specific balance or level of communication. Conversely, disability acceptance was significantly lower both when there was no interaction during the musical activities and when neurotypical children solely led the activities. This study provides significant insights into shared music experiences at home between siblings with disabilities and the influences of these experiences on perceived sibling relationships.

University Hospital Nurses' Experience of a Music-Based Online Burnout Prevention Program: A Qualitative Case Study (대학병원 간호사의 소진예방을 위한 비대면 음악기반 심리정서지원 프로그램 참여경험 연구)

  • Yun, Juri;Lee, Jin Hyung
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.135-157
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    • 2024
  • In this study, the authors developed and implemented an online music-based support program to prevent burnout among university hospital nurses. This study involved 40 nurses from three university hospitals who shared their subjective experiences after participating in 8 music-based non-simultaneous online sessions. The responses were collected as qualitative data and analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method. The analysis identified 66 meaning units, 10 themes, and 3 categories, which included: 'Recovery of physical and psychological stability', 'Self-care and acceptance', and 'Rediscovery of pride and meaning as a nurse'. This study is significant for exploring the experiences of university hospital nurses who participated in a remotely implemented music-based psycho-emotional support program, with respect to burnout prevention. For future directions, we suggest a more in-depth exploration of specific burnout factors and an expansion of research through the diversification of research methods to refine programs aimed at alleviating nurse burnout.

Major Class Recommendation System based on Deep learning using Network Analysis (네트워크 분석을 활용한 딥러닝 기반 전공과목 추천 시스템)

  • Lee, Jae Kyu;Park, Heesung;Kim, Wooju
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 2021
  • In university education, the choice of major class plays an important role in students' careers. However, in line with the changes in the industry, the fields of major subjects by department are diversifying and increasing in number in university education. As a result, students have difficulty to choose and take classes according to their career paths. In general, students choose classes based on experiences such as choices of peers or advice from seniors. This has the advantage of being able to take into account the general situation, but it does not reflect individual tendencies and considerations of existing courses, and has a problem that leads to information inequality that is shared only among specific students. In addition, as non-face-to-face classes have recently been conducted and exchanges between students have decreased, even experience-based decisions have not been made as well. Therefore, this study proposes a recommendation system model that can recommend college major classes suitable for individual characteristics based on data rather than experience. The recommendation system recommends information and content (music, movies, books, images, etc.) that a specific user may be interested in. It is already widely used in services where it is important to consider individual tendencies such as YouTube and Facebook, and you can experience it familiarly in providing personalized services in content services such as over-the-top media services (OTT). Classes are also a kind of content consumption in terms of selecting classes suitable for individuals from a set content list. However, unlike other content consumption, it is characterized by a large influence of selection results. For example, in the case of music and movies, it is usually consumed once and the time required to consume content is short. Therefore, the importance of each item is relatively low, and there is no deep concern in selecting. Major classes usually have a long consumption time because they have to be taken for one semester, and each item has a high importance and requires greater caution in choice because it affects many things such as career and graduation requirements depending on the composition of the selected classes. Depending on the unique characteristics of these major classes, the recommendation system in the education field supports decision-making that reflects individual characteristics that are meaningful and cannot be reflected in experience-based decision-making, even though it has a relatively small number of item ranges. This study aims to realize personalized education and enhance students' educational satisfaction by presenting a recommendation model for university major class. In the model study, class history data of undergraduate students at University from 2015 to 2017 were used, and students and their major names were used as metadata. The class history data is implicit feedback data that only indicates whether content is consumed, not reflecting preferences for classes. Therefore, when we derive embedding vectors that characterize students and classes, their expressive power is low. With these issues in mind, this study proposes a Net-NeuMF model that generates vectors of students, classes through network analysis and utilizes them as input values of the model. The model was based on the structure of NeuMF using one-hot vectors, a representative model using data with implicit feedback. The input vectors of the model are generated to represent the characteristic of students and classes through network analysis. To generate a vector representing a student, each student is set to a node and the edge is designed to connect with a weight if the two students take the same class. Similarly, to generate a vector representing the class, each class was set as a node, and the edge connected if any students had taken the classes in common. Thus, we utilize Node2Vec, a representation learning methodology that quantifies the characteristics of each node. For the evaluation of the model, we used four indicators that are mainly utilized by recommendation systems, and experiments were conducted on three different dimensions to analyze the impact of embedding dimensions on the model. The results show better performance on evaluation metrics regardless of dimension than when using one-hot vectors in existing NeuMF structures. Thus, this work contributes to a network of students (users) and classes (items) to increase expressiveness over existing one-hot embeddings, to match the characteristics of each structure that constitutes the model, and to show better performance on various kinds of evaluation metrics compared to existing methodologies.