• 생명과학회지
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• 제32권10호
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• pp.778-783
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 해양 한천분해세균인 Simiduia sp. SH-2을 분리하여 생장과 agarase의 특성을 조사하였다. 경상남도 남해군 미조면 연안에서 채취한 해수를 Marine agar 2216 배지에 도말하여 한천분해활성을 보이는 SH-2 균주를 분리하였다. 선택된 SH-2 균주는 16S rDNA 염기서열분석을 통해 Simiduia sp. SH-2로 명명하였다. Simiduia sp. SH-2 균주의 배양액으로부터 한천분해효소를 획득하여 한천분해활성을 측정하였다. Simiduia sp. SH-2 유래 한천분해효소의 최고활성은 625 U/l로 나타났다. 한천분해활성은 40℃에서 최고치를 나타내었으며, 40℃에서의 활성을 100%로 하였을 때 20℃에서 31%, 30℃에서 71%의 상대활성을 나타내었다. 최적 pH는 pH 7.0으로 pH 7.0의 활성을 100%로 하였을 때 pH 6.0과 pH 8.0에서 각각 94%와 89%의 상대활성을 나타내었다. 한천분해효소는 20, 30℃에서 2시간 동안 열처리한 후에도 96%의 잔존활성을 나타내었고, 40℃에서 2시간 동안 열처리한 후에도 49%의 잔존활성을 나타내었다. Simiduia sp. SH-2는 neoagarotetraose 및 neoagarohexaose 등의 neoagarooligosaccharides를 생성하여 β-agarase를 생산하는 균주로 확인되었다. 따라서 Simiduia sp. SH-2 균주와 이 균주의 β-agarase는 식품, 화장품, 의약품 산업에서 기능성 소재의 생산자로서 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한한의정보학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.65-82
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• 2005

The findings from this study are summarized as follows: 1. Hangul 2004 has 16,023 Chinese Character codes. Among them, 15,231 Chinese Character codes are searched by DB, the others are unsearchable codes. 2. Among 15,231 Chinese Character codes of Hangul 2004, 2,471 Chinese Character codes are converted into 2,232 Simplified Chinese Character codes by Traditional and Simplified Chinese Character Converting program in Hangul 2004. 3. The 5th edition TCM-MeSH has 6,385 thesauruses and 2,142 kinds of Chinese Characters. 4. If we use Simplified Chinese Character of Hangul 2004 to search for TCM-MeSH, we will find 94.3% of TCM-MeSH. But If we use Traditional Chinese Character of Hangul 2004 to search for TCM-MeSH, we will find only 34.2% of TCM-MeSH.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.371-376
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• 1992

Bacillus sp. SH-8은 pH 9.0 이상에서 생육이 가능하였고 pH 7.7 이하에서는 배양 12시간부터 O.$D_{550}$가 급격히 감소하였으며 생균수도 감소하였다. 그러나 Bacillus sp. SH-8M은 pH7.7에서 생육이 가능하였고 pH6.9에서도 약간 생육속도가 늦었으나 정상적인 생육을 나타내었다. 고체배지의 생육 양상도 액체배지에서와 비슷한 결과를 나타내었다. 균주의 형태는 pH 10.2에서 두 균주 모두 단간균위 형태를 나타내었으나 pH7.7에서는 Bacillus sp. SH-8 균주만이 장간균의 형태를 나타내었다. 균체외 pH는 초기 10.2일 때 두 균주 모두 배양 28시간 후에는 9.0이었고 초기 pH 9.0와 9.6에서는 배양초기에 pH가 저하되었다가 12시간 후부터 상승하였다. 한편, Bacillus sp. SH-8M은 초기 pH 6.9와 7.7일때 배양시간에 따라 균체외의 pH가 8.0과 8.7로 상승하였으나 Bacillus sp. SH-8은 배양 12시간 이후에도 7.0으로 일정하였다. 포자형성능은 Bacillus sp. SH-8과 Bacillus sp. SH-8M 모두 배양 3일 후, 초기 pH 10.2일 때 각각 95%와 85%로 가장 높았다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.305-310
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• 2002

The performance of 7 sugary (su) and 12 shrunken-2 (sh2) sweet com hybrids which are commercially grown in the United States was tested in Korea. The 100-seed weight of su hybrids (16.5-23.6 g) was much heavier compared to that of sh2 hybrids (10.9-17.5 g). The germination rate of su and sh2 hybrids at $25^{\circ}C$ ranged 93.3-100% and 86.7-98.9%, the emergence rate of su and sh2 hybrids in cold test ranged 78.9-97.8% and 62.2-97.8%, and field emergence rate of su and sh2 hybrids ranged 74.4-100.0% and 79.9-98.2%, respectively. In su hybrids, there was a significantly positive correlation between germination rate at $25^{\circ}C$ and emergence rate in cold test or early growth. In contrast, in sh2 hybrids seed weight was positively correlated with early plant growth, while not with the germination rate at $25^{\circ}C$ or emergence rate in cold test and field. Most sh2 hybrids produced larger and more marketable ears compared to su hybrids although there were significant differences among the hybrids in the same genotype. At harvest (24 days after pollination) soluble solids content of su hybrids (24.3-27.1 Brix %) was much higher than that of sh2 hybrids (13.8-18.0 Brix %), while total sugars of sh2 hybrids (21.4-28.6% on the dry weight basis) was much higher compared to su hybrids (2.4-15.9%). Considering germination and emergence rates, marketable ear production, and total sugar content, 'GCB 70' and 'Sweet Satin' in su hybrids and 'Ice Queen', 'Aspen', 'Sweet Magic', 'Bandit', 'Xtrasweet 82', 'Aspen', and 'Cambella 90' in sh2 hybrids performed better than other hybrids.

• 환경생물
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.218-222
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• 2001

3주간 생장한 닭의장풀을 Hoagland용액 $(\pm{100\mu{M}\;Cd^{2+}$ 또는 $100\mu{M}\;Cd^{2+}+100\mu{M\; SA)$에서 4일 동안 수경 재배한 후 $Cd^{2+}$ 및 살리실릭산(SA) 처리시, 닭의장풀의 뿌리와 분리 표피에서의 $Cd^{2+}$ 농도와 nonprotein-SH 합성을 측정하였다. $Cd^{2+}$ 처리구에서는 $98\mu{M}\;Cd^{2+}/g.fr.wt$이 검출되었다. 이는 대조구에 비해 약 6배 증가한 것이다. $Cd^{2+}$을 SA와 같이 처리한 경우$Cd^{2+}$만 처리한 경우보다 뿌리에서 약 1.2배의 $Cd^{2+}$이 증가하였다. $Cd^{2+}$처리는 nonprotein-SH농도를 약 2배 이상 증가시켰다. $Cd^{2+}$을 SA와 같이 처리한 경우 $Cd^{2+}$만 처리한 경우보다 뿌리에서 nonprotein-SH농도는 약 2배 증가되었다. 분리표피에서 $Cd^{2+}$+SA 처리는 $Cd^{2+}$ 처리구에 비해 $Cd^{2+}$농도를 약 1.1배 증가시켰으며, 뿌리에서는 약 1.2배 증가시켰다. Nonprotein-SH도 합성도 뿌리와 비슷하게 $Cd^{2+}$농도에 의존하며 증가되었으며, $Cd^{2+}$+SA처리는 nonprotein-SH합성을 $Cd^{2+}$처리구에 비해 약 2배 증가시켰다. 위 결과로부터 신호전달물질인 SA처리는 $Cd^{2+}$ 흡수를 촉진시키며, 아울러 non-protein-SH 합성 과정에도 영향을 주는 것으로 사료된다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.2355-2362
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• 2012

The SH2B1 adaptor protein is recruited to multiple ligand-activated receptor tyrosine kinases that play important role in the physiologic and pathologic features of many cancers. The purpose of this study was to assess SH2B1 expression and to explore its contribution to the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: SH2B1 expression in 114 primary NSCLC tissue specimens was analyzed by immunohistochemistry and correlated with clinicopathological parameters and patients' outcome. Additionally, 15 paired NSCLC background tissues, 5 NSCLC cell lines and a normal HBE cell line were evaluated for SH2B1 expression by RT-PCR and immunoblotting, immunofluorescence being applied for the cell lines. Results: SH2B1 was found to be overexpressed in NSCLC tissues and NSCLC cell lines. More importantly, high SH2B1 expression was significantly associated with tumor grade, tumor size, clinical stage, lymph node metastasis, and recurrence respectively. Survival analysis demonstrated that patients with high SH2B1 expression had both poorer disease-free survival and overall survival than other patients. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that SH2B1 overexpression was an independent prognostic factor for patients with NSCLC. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the SH2B1 protein may contribute to the malignant progression of NSCLC and could offer a novel prognostic indicator for patients with NSCLC.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.183-188
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• 2009

TSAd/Lad is a T cell adaptor molecule involved in $p56^{lck}$-mediated T cell activation. To investigate the functions of TSAd in T cells, we generated transgenic (TG) mice expressing the SH2 domain of TSAd (TSAd-SH2) under the control of the $p56^{lck}$ proximal promoter. In T cells from TSAd-SH2 TG mice, T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated early signaling events, such as $Ca^{2+}$ flux and ERK activation, were normal; however, late activation events, such as IL-2 production and proliferation, were significantly reduced. Moreover, TCR-induced cell adhesion to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins and migration through ECM proteins were defective in T cells from TSAd-SH2 TG mice. Furthermore, the contact hypersensitivity (CHS) reaction, an inflammatory response mainly mediated by T helper 1 (Th1) cells, was inhibited in TSAd-SH2 TG mice. Taken together, these results show that TSAd, particularly the SH2 domain of TSAd, is essential for the effector functions of T cells.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2006

Objectives : To evaluate the neuroprotective effects of added Bo-Yang-Hwan-Oh-Tang (BHT), we investigated the neuronal death protection effects to oxidative damages in SH-SY5Y neuronal cells. Methods : To study the cytotoxic effects of BHT on SH-SY5Y cells, the cell viability was determined by MTT assay. To investigate the neuronal death protection of BHT, SH-SY5Y cells were induced oxidative damages by $H_2O_2$ and then assayed the cell viability and DNA fragmentation. We also investigated DPPH free radical scavenging effect of BHT by tube test. Results : In MTT assay, $1000{\mu}g/ml$ of BHT was not showed the cytotoxic effect on SH-SY5Y cells. BHT protected SHSY5Y cells from $H_2O_2-induced $ neuronal cell death in a dose-dependent manner. BHT also protected SH-SY5Y cells from $H_2O_2-induced$ DNA fragmentation. BHT effectively scavenged DPPH free radicals in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusion : These data suggest that BHT may have strong antioxidant effects through the free radical scavenging and neuroprotective effects in human neuronal cells.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.105-110
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• 1997

한국에서 분리한 U. maydis에서 바이러스 혹은 dsRNA를 가지고 있는 A series와 SH series를 조합하여 옥수수에서 인위적으로 mating시켜 A45, A23, A211, A310, SH614, SH24의 6개 교배형 균주를 분리하였다. 새로운 교배형 균주에서 바이러스 dsRNA를 비교 분석하여 본 결과, mating전 양친형 균주에서 보이고 있는 H, M, L strand의 dsRNA 양상을 모두 가지고 있고 균주간 특별한 molecular exclusion 현상은 보이지 않았다. 교배형 6개으 균주에서 바이러스를 분리하였다. 분리된 바이러스로부터 dsRNA를 분석한 결과 균주간 mating시 dsRNA 재조합을 통한 새로운 encapsidation은 발생하지 않는다는 것을 확인하였다. Toxin test 결과, SH614는 SH9, SH10, SH11 균주에 대해서, A310과 SH24의 2종은 SH11 균주에 대해 특이적 성장억제 현상을 보였다. 이는 mating에 따른 dsRNA의 재조합이 toxin gene의 발현에 영향을 미치지 않는다는 것을 시사한다.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.16.1-16.4
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• 2019

Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), a medical thesaurus created by the National Library of Medicine (NLM), is a useful resource for natural language processing (NLP). In this article, the current status of the Japanese version of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) is reviewed. Online investigation found that Japanese-English dictionaries, which assign MeSH information to applicable terms, but use them for NLP, were found to be difficult to access, due to license restrictions. Here, we investigate an open-source Japanese-English glossary as an alternative method for assigning MeSH IDs to Japanese terms, to obtain preliminary data for NLP proof-of-concept.