• Title/Summary/Keyword: series model

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Numerical Simulation of Flow and Dispersion Around Buildings using CFD Model

  • Ryu, Chan-Su
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2000
  • A series of simulations were carried out to test the accuracy of a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) model for flow and dispersion problems around buildings. The basic equations involved are Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. Two different cases were selected to estimate the accuracy of a CFD model. Case 1 adopted Euler equations, which are obtained by neglecting the viscous fluxes, which can be closed by the $textsc{k}$-$\varepsilon$model for a turbulent close problem. The results of both cases were compared with wind tunnel data. The results for Case 2 were closer to the wind both cases were compared with wind tunnel data. The results for Case 2 were closer to the wind tunnel data than Case 1. Accordingly, this indicates that the inclusion of viscous fluxes in a CFD model is required for the simulation of flow and 야spersion around buildings.

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A Fuzzy Model Based on the PNN Structure

  • Sang, Rok-Soo;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Ahn, Tae-Chon;Hur, Kul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a fuzzy model based on the Polynomial Neural Network(PNN) structure is proposed to estimate the emission pattern for air pollutant in power plants. the new algorithm uses PNN algorithm based on Group Mehtod of Data Handling (GMDH) algorithm and fuzzy reasoning in order to identify the premise structure and parameter of fuzzy implications rules, and the least square method in order to identify the optimal consequence parameters. Both time series data for the gas furnace and data for the NOx emission process of gas turbine power plants are used for the purpose of evaluating the performance of the fuzzy model. The simulation results show that the proposed technique can produce the optimal fuzzy model with higher accuracy and feasibility than other works achieved previously.

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A Study on the Instantaneous Shear Plane Based Cutting Force Model for End Milling (밀링 작업에서 순간 전단면에 기초한 절삭력 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 홍민성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.225-260
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to further extend the theoretical understanding of the dynamic end milling process and to derive a computational model to predict the milling force components. A comparative assessment of different cutting force models is performed to demonstrate that the instantaneous shear plane based formulation is physically sound and offers the best agreement with experimental results. The procedure for the calculation of the model parameters used in the cutting force model, based on experimental data, has been presented. The validity of the proposed computational model has been experimentally verified through a series of cutting tests.

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A Study on the Instantaneous Shear Plane Based Cutting Force Model for End Milling (엔드밀링에서 순간전단면을 이용한 절삭력 모델 연구)

  • Hong, Min-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to further extend the theoretical understanding of the dynamic end milling process and to derive a computational model to predict the milling force components. A comparative assessment of different cutting force models is performed to demonstrate that the instantaneous shear plane based formulation is physically sound and offers the best agreement with experimental results. The procedure f3r the calculation of the model parameters used in the cutting force model, based on experimental data, has been presented. The validity of the proposed computational model has been experimentally verified through a series of cutting tests.

Cutting Force Prediction in End Milling of STS 304 Considering Tool Wear (STS 304 엔드밀 가공시 공구마멸을 고려한 절삭력 예측)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Jeong, Eun-Cheol;Shin, Hyung-Gon;Oh, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 1999
  • Cutting force characteristics is closely related with tool wear on the end milling. And it is found that the tool wear can be properly obtained by observation through the tool-maker's microscope when STS 304 is cut using an end mill. The relationship between the tool wear and the cutting force is established based on data obtained from a series of experiments. A cutting force model can be derived from basic cutting force model using parasitic force components of this tool wear. The results of th simulation using the cutting force model proposed in this paper were verified experimentally and a good agreement was partly obtained. The proposed model is capable of predicting increased cutting force due to tool wear.

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A Study on Forecasting Traffic Safety Level by Traffic Accident Merging Index of Local Government (교통사고통합지수를 이용한 차년도 지방자치단체 교통안전수준 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Rim, Cheoulwoong;Cho, Jeongkwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2012
  • Traffic Accident Merging Index(TAMI) is developed for TMACS(Traffic Safety Information Management Complex System). TAMI is calculated by combining 'Severity Index' and 'Frequency'. This paper suggest the accurate TAMI prediction model by time series forecasting. Preventing the traffic accident by accurately predicting it in advance can greatly improve road traffic safety. Searches the model which minimizes the error of 230 local self-governing groups. TAMI of 2007~2009 years data predicts TAMI of 2010. And TAMI of 2010 compares an actual index and a prediction index. And the error is minimized the constant where selects. Exponential Smoothing model was selected. And smoothing constant was decided with 0.59. TAMI Forecasting model provides traffic next year safety information of the local government.

A Numerical Model to Analyze Thermal Behavior of a Radiative Heater Disigned for Flip-Chip Bonders (플립칩 본더용 가열기의 열특성 해석을 위한 수치모델)

  • Lee S. H;Kwak H. S;Han C. S;Ryu D. H
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2003
  • This study presents a numerical model to analyze dynamic thermal behavior of a hot chuck designed for flip-chip bonders. The hot chuck of concern is a heater which has been specifically developed for accomplishing high-speed and ultra-precision soldering. The characteristic features are radiative heat source and the heating tool made of a material of high thermal diffusivity. A physical modeling has been conducted for the network of heat transport. A simplified finite volume model is deviced to simulate time-dependent thermal behavior of the heating tool on which soldering is achieved. The reliability of the proposed numerical model is verified experimentally. A series of numerical tests illustrate the usefulness of the numerical model in design analysis.

Hull form development of the high speed small fishing boat (고속 소형 어선의 기본선행 개발)

  • Lee, Kwi-Joo;Joa, Soon-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2008
  • This study is concerned with the development of the basic planing hull form of small fishing boat in 25 knots high speed. A series of model test to determine the optimum performance hull form of actual fishing boat with 10 gross tonnage was carried out for 5 models made available planing hull form in the circulation water channel. Model test was performed with the resistance test to study the hydrodynamic characteristics of model ships and the sinkage and trim measurement to investigate the stability of model ships and also the wave pattern observation to analyze the effectiveness of model ships. As the result, the planing hull form of P-4 with deep V type bow can be derived as the best hull form with good performance especially in ship's resistance efficiency showing less residual resistance and sinkage and trim and the spray effect, etc..

Calibration of model parameters for the cyclic response of end-plate beam-to-column steel-concrete composite joints

  • Nogueiro, Pedro;da Silva, Luis Simoes;Bento, Rita;Simoes, Rui
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.39-58
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    • 2009
  • Composite joints, considering the composite action of steel and concrete, exhibit, in general, high strength and high ductility. As a consequence, the use of this type of joint has been increasing in many countries, especially in those that are located in earthquake-prone regions. In this paper, a hysteretic model with pinching is presented that is able to reproduce the cyclic response of steel and composite joints. Secondly, the computer implementation and adaptation of the model in a spring element within the computer code Seismosoft is described. The model is subsequently calibrated using a series of experimental test results for composite joints subjected to cyclic loading. Finally, typical parameters for the various joint configurations are proposed.

The use of small scale model testing to compare connection methods of steel purlins

  • Urquhart, Stephen M.;Kavanagh, Kenneth T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.571-582
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    • 1998
  • Testing of steel roof purlins is usually performed on full scale models in large vacuum test rigs. To undertake a comparison between web cleat connected purlins and flange bolted purlins a series of tests were performed on a 1:4 small scale model vacuum test rig. Various modelling issues need to be addressed to ensure reasonable comparison with actual constructed roof framing methods but still be suitable for an economical comparison between the connection methods. Model test results were supported by, and found to be in reasonable agreement with, deflection predictions from computer models based on finite element methods. This paper discusses the testing methods adopted and the value of small scale model testing programs as a means of obtaining comparisons between framing options.