• Title/Summary/Keyword: separation line

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A Study on the Design of Conducted Noise Separator for Power Line Noise (전원선 전도잡음 분리기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 권준혁;이응주
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.552-559
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    • 1998
  • Conducted noise in power line contains both the common mode(CM) and differential mode(DM) noise. These two modes of noise are caused by different noise sources and paths. Therefore, CM/DM noise must be deal with individually in EMI filter. In this paper the technique to separate power line noise is presented, which can be used to measure both the CM and the DM noise from total generated noise. Also, noise-separator is designed and experimental results showed 30 dB above of separation performance in 10 kHz~10 MHz.

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VERIFICATION OF 2D INJECTION FLOWS WITH GCI AND NEAR-WALL GRID LINE SPACINGS (GCI와 벽면격자거리를 고려한 2차원 분사유동의 검증)

  • Won Su-Hee;Jeung In-Seuck;Choi Jeong-Yeol
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2005
  • The flowfields generated by gaseous slot injection into a supersonic flow at a Mach number of 3.75 and a Reynolds number of $2.07{\times}10^7$ are simulated numerically. Fine-scale turbulence effects are represented by a two-equation(k-w SST model) closure model which includes $y^+$ effects on the turbulence model. Grid convergence index(GCI) is also considered to provide a measure of uncertainty of the grid convergence. Comparison is made with experimental data and other turbulence model in term of surface static pressure distributions, the length of the upstream separation region, and the penetration height. Results indicate that the k-w SST model correctly predicts mean surface pressure distribution and upstream separation length. However, it is also observed that the numerical simulation over predicts the pressure spike and penetration height compared with experimental data. All these results are taken within $1\%$ error band of grid convergence.

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An investigation into adequacy of separation gap to preclude earthquake-induced pounding

  • Yazan Jaradat;Pejman Sobhi and Harry Far
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.86 no.1
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 2023
  • Pounding happens when contiguous structures with differing heights vibrate out of line caused by a seismic activity. The situation is aggravated due to the insufficient separation gap between the structures which can lead to the crashing of the buildings or total collapse of an edifice. Countries around the world have compiled building standards to address the pounding issue. One of the strategies recommended is the introduction of the separation gap between structures. AS1170.4-2007 is an Australian standard that requires 1% of the building height as a minimum separation gap between buildings to preclude pounding. This article presents experimental and numerical tests to determine the adequacy of this specification to prevent the occurrence of seismic pounding between steel frame structures under near-field and far-field earthquakes. The results indicated that the recommended minimum separation gap based on the Australian Standard is inaccurate if low-rise structure in a coupled case is utilised under both near and far field earthquakes. The standard is adequate if a tall building is involved but only when a far-field earthquake happens. The research likewise presents results derived by using the ABS and SRSS methods.

A Study on the Separation Distance to Protection of Buried Pipeline from Arc Strikes Caused by Power Line Ground Fault Current (지락사고시 지중금속배관에 대한 아크이격거리에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Tae-Hyun;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Kim, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2002
  • The demand of the power and gas energy have been rapidly increasing with the industralization, therefore, the area where buried pipelines run parallel with the adjacent power lines and cross them increases in Seoul as well as other cities. These situation cause AC interference from the power lines. However, there aren't any standards to preserve the pipelines from AC interference in Korea. This study introduces the separation distance to protection of buried pipeline from arc strikes caused by power line ground fault current. And this study examines and compares the arc distance through case study.

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The optical coupling characteristics of $K^{+}$ and $Ag^{+}$ ion-exchanged waveguide ($K^{+}$$Ag^{+}$ 이온교환 도파로의 광결합 특성)

  • 김홍석;이병석;천석표;이현용;정흥배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we investigated the optical coupling characteristics for $K^{+}$ ion-exchanged diffused channel waveguide by using coupled-mode equations. In this case, the optical-power-dividing was observed at the waveguide-type optical coupler with 3[$\mu\textrm{m}$] line-width and, 6[$\mu\textrm{m}$] separation between channel waveguides in which interaction lengths were 1 and 3[mm], respectively, On the basis of that we deformed simulation for $Ag^{+}$ ion-exchanged diffused channel waveguide. As a result of simulation, the optical-power-dividing was shown at the waveguide-type optical coupler wish 3[$\mu\textrm{m}$] line-width, 6[$\mu\textrm{m}$] separation between channel waveguides and 0.11[mm] interaction length.

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A Study on Flow Analysis of Exterior Rear View Mirror of Passenger Car (승용차 후향거울 주위의 3차원 유동특성 해석)

  • 정수진;김우승
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1997
  • In order to satisfy customer's requirements of ride comfort and high performance, it is necessary for designers to fully understand vehicle aerodynamics and wind noise of newly produced cars because characteristics of flow and wind noise are heavily dependent on each other. In this study numerical and experimental study have been carried out to analyse the effect of flow characteristics at around of rear view mirror on wind noise and soiling on the front S/W. As a result, it's found that the spiral flow mear the front pillar is weakened and spreaded because rear view mirror obstructs the flow. It is also shown that there is abrupt change of gradient of separa- tion line, separation area, intensity of spiral flow and turbulent kinetic energy with varying shape of neck and housing of rear view mirror.

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Current Collection Performance of Catenary System within Tunnel Section (터널구간 가선계의 집전성능)

  • Son Gun-Ho;Lee Seung-Il;Choi Yeon-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2005
  • A dynamic simulation program of a catenary-pantograph system including tunnel section and transient section is developed in this study. The simulation program can accommodate for the pantograph of two panheads and three d.o.f model. Using the developed program, the dynamic characteristics with a SCHUNK'S WBL 85-PANTOGRAPH are analyzed at the conventional TAEBAEK line and its tunnel section when the catenary system is supported by a tunnel bracket. The simulation results show that the variation of contact force md uplift displacement is allowable in general section and the entrance and exit of a tunnel, but the uplift displacement and the separation ratio within tunnel section is difficult to allow.

A Study on the Fiber Orientation and Fiber Content Ratio Distribution during the Injection Molding for FRP (FRP의 사출성형에 있어서 섬유배향상태와 섬유함유율분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J. W.;Lee D. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2005
  • Injection molding is a very important industrial process for the manufacturing of plastics objects. During an injection molding process of composites, the fiber-matrix separation and fiber orientation are caused by the flow of molten polymer/fiber mixture. As a result, the product tends to be nonhomogeneous and anisotropic. Hence, it is very important to clarify the relations between separation' orientation and injection molding conditions. So far, there is no research on the measurement of fiber orientation using image processing. In this study, the effects of fiber content ratio and molding condition on the fiber orientation-angle distributions are studied experimentally. Using the image processing method, the fiber orientation distribution of weld-line in injection-molded products is assessed. And the effects of fiber content and injection mold-gate conditions on the fiber orientation are also discussed.

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On line flatness calibration of engineering surfaces using minimum separation technique (최소거리법에 의한 온라인 편평도 측정시스템 개발)

  • ;M. BURDEKIN
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1991
  • A computer aided flatness calibration system has been developed. Rectangular grids based measurement procedure is proposed with closing error technique. giving advantages over conventional diagonal measurement procedures (‘Union Jack’). A new analysis technique has been developed for flatness evaluation called ‘ETT(Enclose Tilt technique)’, enabling minimum separation definition which is acknowledged as standard term for flatness definition. Practical assessment shows the performance of the developed system.

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LOAD SHEDDING SIMULATION FOR MAINTAINING FREQUENCY STABILITY-GAS SEPARATION PLANT CASE (주파수 안정도 유지를 위한 부하차단 시뮬레이션-가스분리플랜트 사례)

  • Kim, Bong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.72_73
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    • 2009
  • The industrial power system has the radial plant distribution system and domestic generators to supply the essential loads. When the system is isolated from the utility tie line, the system frequency drops resulting in the trip of generators. The load shedding scheme shall be properly designed to secure the essential load. In this paper two kinds of load shedding schemes, those are, the Fast Act Load Shedding(FALS) and Under Frequency Load Shedding(UFLS) are simulated and compared taking an example of petrochemical gas separation plant.

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