• 제목/요약/키워드: sensorless vector

검색결과 262건 처리시간 0.031초

약계자 영역에서 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어 (Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Machine in the Field Weakening Region)

  • 신명호;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the problem of the speed estimation of conventional speed sensorless stator flux-oriented induction machine drive in the field weakening region and proposes a new speed estimation scheme to estimate speed exactly in transients in the field weakening region. The error included in the estimated rotor speed is removed by not a low pass filter but Kalman filter.

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위치및 속도 검출기 없는 BLDC 전동기의 벡터제어 (Vector Control of Sensorless BLDC Motor)

  • 이홍락;권영안;김철우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1023-1025
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    • 1993
  • BLDC motor is widely used in industrial drive applications due to high efficiency, high power and easy maintenance. However position and speed sensors generally used in BLDC motor increase drive cost, and reduce application range. This study describes sensorless speed control using instantaneous voltage-current equation, and presents the results of computer simulation.

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순시 무효전력을 이용한 IPM모터의 센서리스 제어 (Sensorless Control for a Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power)

  • 정우택;강형석;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1447-1449
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    • 2005
  • An interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) is receiving increased attention for many industrial applications because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density, and high efficiency. This paper presents algorithm for speed sensorless vector control based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power. Effectiveness or algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

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Wide-Range Sensorless Control for SPMSM Using an Improved Full-Order Flux Observer

  • Lee, Kyoung-Gu;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.721-729
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    • 2015
  • A sensorless control method was recently investigated in the robot and automation industry. This method can solve problems related to the rise of manufacturing costs and system volume. In a vector control method, the rotor position estimated in the sensorless control method is generally used. This study is based on a conventional full-order flux observer. The proposed full-order flux observer estimates both currents and fluxes. Estimated d- and q-axis currents and fluxes are used to estimate the rotor position. In selecting the gains, the proposed full-order flux observer substitutes gain k for the speed information in the denominator of the gain for fast convergence. Therefore, accurate speed control in a low-speed region can be obtained because gains do not influence the estimation of the rotor position. The stability of the proposed full-order flux observer is confirmed through a root-locus method, and the validity of the proposed observer is experimentally verified using a surface permanent-magnet synchronous motor.

Sensorless Control Method in IPMSM Position Sensor Fault for HEV

  • Kim, Sung-Joo;Lee, Yong-Kyun;Lee, Ju-Suk;Lee, Kwang-Woon;Kwon, Taesuk;Mok, Hyungsoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1056-1061
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    • 2013
  • The widely used motors in HEV(Hybrid Electric Vehicles) are IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) which has no rotor heat, higher efficiency and advantageous in volume and weight comparing with other motors. For vector control of IPMSM, position information of rotor is required but Resolver is mainly used as the detecting sensor. However, the use of position sensors will reduce the system reliability of hybrid electric vehicles. In this paper, a way to control the motor by sensorless was proposed at the event of sensor failure. We also implemented IPMSM sensorless operation by the expanded EMF(Electro Motive Force) voltage way and harmonic voltage which is applying in the low speed area. And we proposed how to change with sensorless control by detecting the position sensors failure and verified it through experiments.

직접 토크제어에 의한 리럭턴스 동기 전동기의 센서리스 제어시스템 (A Sensorless control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control)

  • 김민회;김남훈;백원식;김동희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digital speed sensorless control system for Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives with direct torque control (DTC). The system consist of stator flux observer, rotor speed estimator, torque estimator two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table. IGBT voltage source inverter, and TMS320C31DSP controller by using fully integrated control software. The stator flux observer is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adaptive control that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal with estimated rotor angle for wide speed range. The rotor speed is estimated by the observed stator flux-linkage space vector. The estimated rotor speed can be determinated by differentiation of the rotor position used only in the current model part of the flux observer for a low speed operating area. In order to prove the suggested speed sensorless control algorithm. There are some simulation and testing at actual experimental system. The developed digitally high- performance speed sensorless control system are shown a good speed control response characteristic results and high Performance features using 1.0Kw RSM.

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센서리스 유도전동기의 속도제어를 위한 개선된 신경회로망 기반 자기동조 퍼지 PID 제어기 설계 (Improved Neural Network-based Self-Tuning Fuzzy PID Controller for Sensorless Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives)

  • 김상민;한우용;이창구;한후석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1165-1168
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a neural network based self-tuning fuzzy PID control scheme with variable learning rate for sensorless vector controlled induction motor drives. MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) is used for rotor speed estimation. When induction motor is continuously used long time. its electrical and mechanical parameters will change, which degrade the performance of PID controller considerably. This paper re-analyzes the fuzzy controller as conventional PID controller structure, introduces a single neuron with a back-propagation learning algorithm to tune the control parameters, and proposes a variable learning rate to improve the control performance. The proposed scheme is simple in structure and computational burden is small. The simulation using Matlab/Simulink and the experiment using DS1102 board show the robustness of the proposed controller to parameter variations.

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PMSM 드라이브의 센서리스 벡터제어 (Sensorless Vector Control of PMSM)

  • 이정철;이홍균;정택기;정동화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1140-1142
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    • 2002
  • This paper is proposed to position and speed control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive without mechanical sensor. The rotor position, which is an essential component of any vector control schemes, is calculated through the instantaneous stator flux position and an estimated flux value of rotating reference frame. A closed-loop state observer is implemented to compute the speed feedback signal. The validity of the proposed sensorless scheme is confirmed by simulation and its dynamic performance is examined in detail.

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속도센서 없는 유도전동기 백터제어 시스템의 파라메타 추정 (Parameter Estimation for Vector Control of Induction Motors without Speed Sensors)

  • 김상욱;권영길;김영조;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2088-2090
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    • 1997
  • This paper consists of the speed sensorless vector control of induction motors with the estimation of rotor resistance. In the application of variable-speed induction motor drives, if an inaccurate rotor resistance is used because the rotor resistance can change due to skin effects and temperature variables, it is difficult to achieve a collect field orientation. In this paper, to overcome these difficulties adaptive algorithm is designed for rotor resistance identification. The proposed adaptive algorithm for rotor resistance estimation in the synchronous reference frame is applied by sliding mode current controller satisfing persistent excitation(PE) condition. Adaptive flux observer is here used for the purpose of estimating rotor flux and speed in the speed sensorless scheme. Computer simulations are carried out to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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반송용 편측식 선형유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of the Conveyance SLIM)

  • 신동률;김영빈;노인배;우정인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.1971-1973
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    • 1997
  • Space Vector control of linear induction motor without speed sensor is one of the most up-to-date researching subjects to the engineers in the fields of power electronics and control theory. A conveyance SLIM (Single-sided Linear Induction Motor) has required a stable speed and a soft start/stop when the goods convey. So, the close loop control method to use a speed sensor have been adopted and as the speed sensor, a linear encorder has been used. But when the speed sensor used, the application boundary is limited and the confidence of system is diminished because it is sensitive to external environment variations and its cost is very expensive. So, to solve these problems, this paper deals with speed control of the conveyance SLIM using space vector without speed sensorless.

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