• 제목/요약/키워드: sensorial analysis

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Physicochemical and Sensory Evaluation of Whole Soybean Curd Supplemented with Pine Needle Powder

  • Lee, Jun Ho
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2015
  • To develop functionally and nutritionally improved whole soybean curd (WSC), the effects of partial (0~4%) replacement with pine needle powder (PNP) on the quality characteristics of WSC were investigated. The moisture content and pH ranged from 76.96~77.80% (wet basis) and 6.69~6.74, respectively, with no considerable differences. Lightness significantly decreased with higher PNP content in the formulation (P<0.05), as indicated by visual observation that the color of WSC became darker. Redness and yellowness also significantly decreased (P<0.05). The texture profile analysis indicated that WSC containing PNP was softer and less cohesive than control WSC. 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radical scavenging activities significantly increased (P<0.05) with higher substitution of PNP, and they were well correlated. Results from the consumer test revealed that WSC with 1% PLP received the most favorable acceptance scores for sensory attributes, including overall acceptability. The present study indicated that the characteristics of PNP may play a role in improving WSC quality in terms of physicochemical, sensorial, and antioxidant characteristics.

이중양면편 스포츠용 소재의 착용쾌적성 평가 (Wear Comfort of Double Jersey for Sports Wear)

  • 정수경;홍경희
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2003
  • The purposes of this study were to find out an evaluation scale that could predict wear comfort and to investigate the effect of the skin-contacting fiber type on the subjective sensation and microclimate. Sensorial evaluation was basically followed by the Human Perception Analysis (HPA) interviewing 144 consumers. Sixteen female subjects were participated in the sleeve wear test with and without wearing vapor permeable water repellent outerwear. Experimental sleeves were constructed using the same double knit by turning inside out to control other material effects except the skin-contacting fiber type, hence each different side of double knit, cotton side and the cotton/polypropylene blend side, was next to skin in each trial of the experiment. As results, it was noted that the term representing a combined feeling of thermal and wetness sensation, and muggy appeared to be a powerful language to measure perceptual responses of human subject among five dimensions of evaluation. although the ordinary users did not use the term very often. As for the comfort properties of double knits, it seemed that subjects slightly more preferred polypropylene/cotton blend to cotton as the skin-contacting fiber type when they wore outerwear and their skin were covered with sweat, although the result was rot statistically significant and need to be confirmed under higher work load.

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한우의 이화학적, 관능적 특성을 통한 신선도와 맛의 품질 인자 설정 (Quality Factors of Freshness and Palatability of Hanwoo from their Physicochemical and Sensorial Properties)

  • 문지혜;성미선;김종훈;김병삼;김윤숙
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.796-805
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 $1^+$ 등급 한우육의 신선도와 맛에 관련된 품질인자를 도출해내기 위하여 $0^{\circ}C$$10^{\circ}C$에 저장하여 저장기간별로 drip loss, cooking loss, VBN, TBARS, 총균수와 같은 이화학적 특성과 관능적 특성을 평가하였다. Drip loss와 cooking loss, VBN 및 TBARS의 경우 저장기간이 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며 저장온도가 높을수록 관능적 신선도와의 상관계수도 크게 증가하였다. Cooking loss의 경우 신선도에 있어서 저장온도 증가에 따라 상관계수가 크게 증가하여 영향을 많이 받았으며, 총균수는 $0^{\circ}C$보다 $10^{\circ}C$에서 상관계수가 감소하였다. 반면 맛에 대한 기호도에 대해서는 drip loss와 TBARS값이 $10^{\circ}C$에서 상관성이 높았으며 VBN 함량과 cooking loss 및 총균수는 $10^{\circ}C$에서 상관성이 낮아 온도 증가에 따른 영향을 상대적으로 적게 받는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 품질 측정치를 종합하여 쇠고기의 신선도와 맛에 대한 5가지의 이화학적 특성과의 관계를 알아보고자 다중회귀분석 중 단계적 회귀분석을 한 결과, 쇠고기의 신선도에 대해서는 drip loss의 하나의 인자만으로도 $R^2=0.87$의 매우 높은 선형을 가지는 $Y_1=10.768-0.706X_1$(drip loss)의 선형 회귀식이 산출되었으며 전체 모형의 87%를 설명하였다. 반면, 저장기간에 따른 쇠고기 맛의 예측모델은 $R^2=0.95$의 매우 높은 선형을 가지는 $Y_2=9.702-0.438X_1(drip\;loss)-0.232X_5(TVC)$의 선형 회귀식이 산출되었으며 drip loss와 총균수의 두 인자로 이들 품질인자를 통한 쇠고기의 기호도의 계량적 해석이 가능하였다.

Sensory profile and technological characterization of boneless dry-cured ham with lactulose added as a prebiotic

  • Gomes, Hewerton Barbosa;Rodrigues, Lorena Mendes;Massingue, Armando Abel;Lima, Italo Abreu;Ramos, Alcineia de Lemos Souza;Ramos, Eduardo Mendes
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2020
  • Objective: This study investigates the technological and sensory profile of boneless dry-cured ham with different contents of lactulose added as a prebiotic ingredient. Methods: In addition to the control samples (without the addition of lactulose), three treatments were formulated to contain 2%, 4%, or 6% lactulose. Technological (lactulose content, instrumental color and texture profile analysis) and sensory (acceptance and check-all-thatapplies tests) analyses were performed on the final product. Results: The lactulose content in the finished product (1.86%±0.23%, 3.16%±0.18%, and 2.51%±1.35%) was lower than the lactulose originally added (2%, 4%, and 6%, respectively). The addition of 4% and 6% lactulose made (p<0.05) the products darker (lower L) and redder (lower h) with higher hardness and chewiness values, when compared to control samples. The additions of 2% and 4% lactulose reduce the appearance acceptability of the products, but overall the treatments were well accepted. Conclusion: The use of up to 4% lactulose as a prebiotic in the production of boneless dry-cured hams provides an alternative to improving its nutritional value with little alteration in the technological characteristics and still meeting the sensory characteristics desired by consumers.

Quality and Acceptability of Meat Nuggets with Fresh Aloe vera Gel

  • Rajkumar, V.;Verma, Arun K.;Patra, G.;Pradhan, S.;Biswas, S.;Chauhan, P.;Das, Arun K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2016
  • Aloe vera has been used worldwide for pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries due to its wide biological activities. However, quality improvement of low fat meat products and their acceptability with added Aloe vera gel (AVG) is scanty. The aim of this study was to explore the feasibility of using fresh AVG on physicochemical, textural, sensory and nutritive qualities of goat meat nuggets. The products were prepared with 0%, 2.5%, and 5% fresh AVG replacing goat meat and were analyzed for proximate composition, physicochemical and textural properties, fatty acid profile and sensory parameters. Changes in lipid oxidation and microbial growth of nuggets were also evaluated over 9 days of refrigerated storage. The results showed that AVG significantly (p<0.05) decreased the pH value and protein content of meat emulsion and nuggets. Product yield was affected at 5% level of gel. Addition of AVG in the formulation significantly affected the values of texture profile analysis. The AVG reduced the lipid oxidation and microbial growth in nuggets during storage. Sensory panelists preferred nuggets with 2.5% AVG over nuggets with 5% AVG. Therefore, AVG up to 2.5% level could be used for quality improvement in goat meat nuggets without affecting its sensorial, textural and nutritive values.

Carcass Characteristics and Qualitative Attributes of Pork from Immunocastrated Animals

  • Caldara, Fabiana Ribeiro;Moi, Marta;Santos, Luan Sousa Dos;Paz, Ibiara Correia De Lima Almeida;Garcia, Rodrigo Garofallo;Naas, Irenilza De Alencar;Fernandes, Alexandre Rodrigo Mendes
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.1630-1636
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    • 2013
  • An investigation was carried out to assess the carcass characteristics and meat quality aspects of immunocastrated male pigs of medium genetic potential for lean meat deposition in carcass (53 to 55%). When the crossbred Large White x Landrace pigs (n = 45) were 70 days old, they were distributed in a totally randomized design in three treatments (castrated males, females and immunocastrated males) with three replicates of five animals. The pigs were slaughtered when they were 140 days old. Carcass temperature and pH were recorded twice, at 45 min and 24 h after slaughter. The carcasses were evaluated for hot and cold carcass yield, commercial cuts yield, length and depth, back fat thickness, loin eye area and lean meat percentage. The Longissimus dorsi muscle was extracted for analysis of color ($L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$), exudate loss, cooking loss and centesimal and sensorial analysis of the meat. There were no significant differences for the evaluated parameters between castrated males, immunocastrated males and females, except for backfat thickness between the 7th and 8th thoracic vertebra and the point P2 (lower for immunocastrated males) and carcass temperature at 45 min post slaughter (higher in immunocastrated males), however, this did not interfer with the rate of pH decrease post mortem and the meat quality. The results from this research did not indicate a benefit of immunocastration on carcass characteristics of pigs of medium genetic potential for lean meat deposition in carcass, when compared to surgical castration.

엔터테인먼트관광자의 가치추구 -공연예술을 중심으로- (Entertainment Tourist's Pursuit Values -Focus on Perfomance Arts-)

  • 장혜원;현계담
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.1006-1016
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 수단-목적 사슬이론을 적용하여 엔터테인먼트관광자가 추구하는 가치를 규명하고자 하였다. 자료 수집은 2012년 7월부터 10월까지 제주에서 하였다. 연구의 절차는 먼저, 소프트 래더링기법을 실시하기 위하여 공연을 관람한 관광자와 일대일 심층인터뷰를 실시하였으며, 소프트 래더링의 결과를 바탕으로 내용분석을 하였다. 둘째, 내용분석의 결과에 의한 함축매트릭스 결과표를 제시하였으며, 이를 통해 최종적으로 엔터테인먼트관광자의 가치맵(HVM)을 작성하였다. 연구결과 엔터테인먼트관광자의 가치는 미적가치, 타인과의 소통, 즐거움 등으로 나타났다. 특히 지배적 가치는 즐거움으로 나타났는데, 이의 가치체계는 속성의 재미, 혜택의 감각적 즐거움 등의 연결 구조를 가지고 있었다. 이와 같은 결과는 엔터테인먼트관광자가 놀이적 인간(homo ludens)임을 지지하는 것으로, 엔터테인먼트관광의 공급은 스토리-텔링(story-telling)보다 스토리-왓칭(story-watching)에 더 집중할 필요가 있음을 시사하고 있다.

Identification of quantitative trait loci for the fatty acid composition in Korean native chicken

  • Jin, Shil;Park, Hee Bok;Seo, Dongwon;Choi, Nu Ri;Manjula, Prabuddha;Cahyadi, Muhammad;Jung, Samooel;Jo, Cheorun;Lee, Jun Heon
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.1134-1140
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    • 2018
  • Objective: Fatty acid composition is one of the most important meat quality traits because it can contribute to functional, sensorial, and nutritional factors. In this study, quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses for fatty acid composition traits were investigated in thigh and breast meat of Korean native chicken (KNC). Methods: In total, 18 fatty acid composition traits were investigated from each meat sample using 83 parents, and 595 $F_1$ chicks of 20 week old. Genotype assessment was performed using 171 informative DNA markers on 26 autosomes. The KNC linkage map was constructed by CRI-MAP software, which calculated genetic distances, with map orders between markers. The half-sib and full-sib QTL analyses were performed using GridQTL and SOLAR programs, respectively. Results: In total, 30 QTLs (12 in the thigh and 18 in the breast meat) were detected by the half-sib analysis and 7 QTLs (3 in the thigh and 4 in the breast meat) were identified by the full-sib analysis. Conclusion: With further verification of the QTL regions using additional markers and positional candidate gene studies, these results can provide valuable information for determining causative mutations affecting the fatty acid composition of KNC meat. Moreover, these findings may aid in the selection of birds with favorable fatty acid composition traits.

친환경 포도의 품질 인자와 소비자 기호도의 상관성 분석 (Correlations between quality indices and consumer acceptance in environment-friendly 'Campbell early' grapes)

  • 이다움;배정미;구경형;최정희
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.1058-1064
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 'Campbell early' 포도의 품질예측을 위한 품질 지표를 구명하기 위하여 과피 색, SSC, pH, TA 그리고 경도 등 이화학적 품질 특성과 외관, 맛, 향 그리고 조직감 등 관능적 품질 특성을 각각 조사한 후 상관관계를 분석하였다. 동일한 크기의 포도를 5군데 농장으로부터 수집하여 본 연구에 시료로 사용하였다. 이화학적 품질 특성 분석 결과 과피의 CIE $L^*$, CIE $a^*/b^*$, SSC, pH, TA 그리고 경도가 시료군 간의 차이를 보였고, 관능적 품질 특성 분석 결과 과피 색의 강도, 줄기의 신선도, 포도 고유의 향, 신맛, 단맛 그리고 과립의 탄력도가 시료군 간의 차이를 보였다. 상관성 분석 결과 전반적인 기호도는 신맛이 약하고 단맛이 강하며, 경도가 단단할수록 높은 것으로 나타났다. 신맛은 이화학적 품질 특성 중 CIE $L^*$값과 $0.88^*$의 상관성을 보이고, 단맛의 경우 이화학적 품질 특성 중 경도와 $0.95^*$의 상관성을 보였다. 포도의 이화학적 품질 특성과 관능적 품질 특성의 주성분 분석을 실시한 결과 제 1주성분은 44.35% 그리고 제 2주성분은 33.77%의 설명력을 갖으며 총 설명력은 78.12%였다. 제 1주성분 중 이화학적 품질 특성은 경도로 나타났고 관능적 품질 특성은 단맛, 과립의 탄력도, 과육의 경도, 포도 향, 색의 정도, 단 향, 신맛 그리고 과피의 손상도로 나타났다. 제 2주성분 중 이화학적 품질 특성은 CIE $L^*$, TA, CIE $a^*$, CIE $a^*/b^*$, SSC/TA 그리고 SSC로 나타났으며 관능적 품질 특성은 과피의 두께로 나타났다. 본 실험 결과 이화학적 품질 특성인 경도, CIE $L^*$, 적정산도, CIE $a^*/b^*$, SSC/TA, 그리고 SSC와 관능적 품질 특성인 단맛, 과립의 탄력도, 포도 향, 색의 정도, 신맛 등을 'Campbell early' 포도의 품질지표로 적용하였을 때 소비자 기호도 예측이 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

아라비카 생두 등급에 따른 에스프레소 커피의 관능적 특성 (Sensory Characteristics of Espresso Coffee in Relation to the Classification of Green Arabica Coffee)

  • 최유미;윤혜현
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2010
  • Arabica coffee has been classified for trading according to the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) green coffee classification. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the physiochemical and sensorial characteristics of coffees classified by NYBOT as NY2 (specialty coffee), NY3/4 and NY4/5 (commercial coffee). The density of green coffee was higher for the NY2 sample. The amount of total solids in brewed coffee increase as the green coffee grade decreased and the pH levels decreased as the coffee grade decreased. Descriptive analysis using a 15cm line scale was carried out by 12 trained panelists prepared by espresso coffee and consumer preference tests were carried out by 168 consumers. The NY2 sample had the highest fruity, acidity, sweetness and aftertaste characteristics. In addition, green, rio, sour and astringency characteristics increased as the coffee grade decreased. Acceptance of aroma, flavor, taste balance and overall were higher for the NY2 sample. In the consumer preference test, the NY2 and NY4/5 samples had a similar distribution, but consumers between the ages of 20 to 30 who like to drink brewed coffee more than instant coffee preferred the NY2 than sample over the NY3/4 sample. In conclusion, significant differences were observed among the three groups of green coffee classification in all physicochemical and sensory parameters.