• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensor stream

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Load Shedding via Predicting the Frequency of Tuple for Efficient Analsis over Data Streams (효율적 데이터 스트림 분석을 위한 발생빈도 예측 기법을 이용한 과부하 처리)

  • Chang, Joong-Hyuk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.6 s.109
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    • pp.755-764
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    • 2006
  • In recent, data streams are generated in various application fields such as a ubiquitous computing and a sensor network, and various algorithms are actively proposed for processing data streams efficiently. They mainly focus on the restriction of their memory usage and minimization of their processing time per data element. However, in the algorithms, if data elements of a data stream are generated in a rapid rate for a time unit, some of the data elements cannot be processed in real time. Therefore, an efficient load shedding technique is required to process data streams effcientlv. For this purpose, a load shedding technique over a data stream is proposed in this paper, which is based on the predicting technique of the frequency of data element considering its current frequency. In the proposed technique, considering the change of the data stream, its threshold for tuple alive is controlled adaptively. It can help to prevent unnecessary load shedding.

Energy-Efficient Hierarchical Cluster-Based Routing for Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크를 위한 에너지-효율적인 계층구조 클러스터 기반 라우팅 기법)

  • Kang, Hee-Hoon;Lee, Young-Jong;Han, Won-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2009
  • A cluster-based routing with a hierachical structure for continuous query stream ubiquitous sensor network is proposed in this paper. the proposed method realizes high energy-efficiency by using a head-set instead of head for transmitting node-messages to a base station. By using head-set, the method make network lifetime increased.

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Research of Short Preamble MAC Protocol for Energy Efficient in Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서의 에너지 효율을 위한 짧은 프리앰블을 가지는 MAC프로토콜에 대한 연구)

  • Na, Kyeng-Heum;Lee, Sang-Bin;Ko, Doo-Hyun;An, Sun-Shin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2010
  • Idle listening is very critical source of energy dissipation in wireless sensor networks. To reduce idle listening, we propose preamble sampling MAC that is named EESP-MAC. The main idea of EESP-MAC is to add control information into the short preamble frame. So the stream of short preambles is used not only for preamble sampling but also for avoiding overhearing, decreasing control packet overhead and reducing the listening of the redundant message, caused by message-flooding.

Sensitivity Enhancement of Spirometer Employing Ultrasonic Method

  • Han, Seung-Heon;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2005
  • Respiration measurement method using an ultrasound sensor is influenced very little by an error of inertia and pressure. This device measures the amount and flow of respiration using a delivery speed difference of the ultrasound waves that are a return format by the pneumatic stream that is a flogging of ultrasound waves during transmission and receipt as having used a characteristic of ultrasound waves. This paper examines improving the sensor's sensitivity during transmission and receipt of the signal. Because the measurement must be performed on patients, clinicians need to be sure that it is accurately measuring even very weak breathing.

A Study on Fire Detecting Technologies in Tunnel Fire and Escape Tunnel (터널내 화재의 조기감지방법 및 피난터널에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Tae-Seon;Kim, Eun-Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.5 no.3 s.18
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2005
  • Establishing special fire flower sensor of automatic fire equipment in tunnel, it is informed perception, croaker suppression realization and danger occurrence item vehicles driver of tunnel entry verge and connection stream tube institution early stage. which must do to cope immediately. In this paper, quick disposal decides to examine about dictionary perception system that is possible method.

Security and Privacy Aspects of Low-Cost Radio Frequency Identification Systems

  • Kang, Jin-Suk;Choi, Yong-Sik;Sung, Mee-Young;Shin, Seung-Ho;Jeong, Tai-Keong T.
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2007
  • Recently, ubiquitous computing in being actively researched and one of the main technology in ubiquitous computing environments is recognized as RFID system. The RFID system has much benefits but simultaneously has some problems such as user's privacy violation. In this paper, in order to improve the survivability of its nodes, it should build available simulation surrounding sensor nodes. Also, In the proposed cryptosystems we use a new hash function for user authentication and a stream cipher based on LFSR(Linear Feedback Shift Register) for message encryption and decryption. Moreover, each algorithm is programmed with C language and simulated on IBM-PC system and we analyze the randomness properties of the proposed algorithms by using statistical tests.

Sensitivity Elevation about Spirometer Using Ultrasound Sensing Method (초음파 센싱 방식의 spirometer에 대한 sensitivity 향상)

  • 한승헌;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2004
  • The respiration measurement method using the ultrasound sensor hardly gets an influence of an error of inertia and pressure and it is a respiratory detection device available semi-permanently. This device measures the amount and flow of respiration through using a delivery speed difference of the ultrasound waves that are a return format by the pneumatic stream that is a flogging of ultrasound waves during transmission and receipt as having used a characteristic of ultrasound waves. In this paper, it improved sensitivity of a signal to happen during transmission and receipt of a sensor because measurement must be performed with a patient to the center and measurement was played in a weak breathing so that it was possible.

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Magneto-Impedance Effect of CoFeSiBNi Amorphous Magnetic Films according to the size (CoFeSiBNi 아몰퍼스 합금의 소자 크기에 대한 자기-임피던스 효과 관찰)

  • Park, Byung-Kyu;Hwang, Sung-Woo;Moon, Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2007
  • Soft ferromagnetic materials are very useful for many sensors using magnetic materials with high permeability, low coercivity and low hysteresis loss. Among them, FeCoSiBNi amorphous magnetic films show us a good impedance change(about 3.05%/Oe, at 12MHz) by the exterior magnetic field in this experiment. These are produced by rapid solidification from the melt and the material is ejected in a jet from a nozzle and quenched in a stream of liquid. After that, we make them a shape of wire with different sizes of width. Thus, we can find that the impedance change (122.16%, at 12MHz) is occurred and the fabricated magnetic wire has the characteristics of good sensor element.

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Low area field-programmable gate array implementation of PRESENT image encryption with key rotation and substitution

  • Parikibandla, Srikanth;Alluri, Sreenivas
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.1113-1129
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    • 2021
  • Lightweight ciphers are increasingly employed in cryptography because of the high demand for secure data transmission in wireless sensor network, embedded devices, and Internet of Things. The PRESENT algorithm as an ultralightweight block cipher provides better solution for secure hardware cryptography with low power consumption and minimum resource. This study generates the key using key rotation and substitution method, which contains key rotation, key switching, and binary-coded decimal-based key generation used in image encryption. The key rotation and substitution-based PRESENT architecture is proposed to increase security level for data stream and randomness in cipher through providing high resistance to attacks. Lookup table is used to design the key scheduling module, thus reducing the area of architecture. Field-programmable gate array (FPGA) performances are evaluated for the proposed and conventional methods. In Virtex 6 device, the proposed key rotation and substitution PRESENT architecture occupied 72 lookup tables, 65 flip flops, and 35 slices which are comparably less to the existing architecture.

A Sensor Data Management System for USN based Fire Detection Application (USN 기반의 화재감시 응용을 위한 센서 데이터 처리 시스템)

  • Park, Won-Ik;Kim, Young-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2011
  • These days, the research of a sensor data management system for USN based real-time monitoring application is active thanks to the development and diffusion of sensor technology. The sensor data is rapidly changeable, continuous and massive row level data. However, end user is only interested in high level data. So, it is essential to effectively process the row level data which is changeable, continuous and massive. In this paper, we propose a sensor data management system with multi-analytical query function using OLAP and anomaly detection function using learning based classifier. In the experimental section, we show that our system is valid through the some experimental scenarios. For the this, we use a sensor data generator implemented by ourselves.