• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensor scanning

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RADIOMETRIC CALIBRATION OF OSMI IMAGERY USING SOLAR CALIBRATION (SOLAR CALIBRAION을 이용한 OSMI 영상자료의 복사 보정)

  • 이동한;김용승
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.295-308
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    • 2000
  • OSMI(Ocean Scanning Multi-Spectral Imager) raw image data(Level 0) were acquired and radiometrically corrected. We have applied two methods, using solar & dark calibration data from OSMI sensor and comparing with the SeaWiFS data, to the radiometric correction of OSMI raw image data. First, we could get the values of the gain and the offset for each pixel and each band from comparing the solar & dark calibration data with the solar input radiance values, calculated from the transmittance, BRDF (Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function) and the solar incidence angle($\beta$, $\theta$) of OSMI sensor. Applying this calibration data to OSMI raw image data, we got the two odd results, the lower value of the radiometric corrected image data than the expected value, and the Venetian Blind Effect in the radiometric corrected image data. Second, we could get the reasonable results from comparing OSMI raw image data with the SeaWiFS data, and get a new problem of OSMI sensor.

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A Study on the On-the-Machine Measuring using a laser displacement sensor (레이저 변위 센서를 이용한 기상측정에 관한 연구)

  • 권세진;이정근;박정환;고태조;김선호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2002
  • From reverse-engineering's point of view, the main step is the digitizing or gathering three-dimensional points on the target physical model. As well known, the touch or scanning probe gives higher accuracy, while the non-contact digitizing apparatus by use of laser or structured light can rapidly obtain digitized points of great bulk without contacting onto the part surface of the physical model. We propose a digitizing methodology by use of the LK-031 laser displacement sensor, which was tested with a physical model.

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NH3 Gas Sensing Characteristics of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Heating Effect (단층 탄소나노튜브의 암모니아 가스에 대한 감응특성과 열처리 효과)

  • Huh J. S;Lee S. T;Kim M. J;Yun K. H
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2004
  • Carbon nanotubes(CNT) were synthesized by arc-discharge method. To fabricate CNT sensor, CNT powder was dispersed in $\alpha$-Terpinol($C_{10}$ $H_{17}$OH) solution. The CNT films were fabricated by screen printing on the interdigitated Pt/Pd alloy electrode. The microstructure of CNT film were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In order to investigate the gas sensing characteristics of the film, the CNT film was experimented to measure NH$_3$ response and recovery time. And this sensor shows better reproductibility and faster recovery time than another CNT sensors. We suggest the possibility to utilize a CNT as new sensing materials for environmental monitoring.

Formation and Size Control of Polydiacetylene Sensor Liposome Using Hydrodynamic Focusing (유체집속효과를 이용한 폴리다이아세틸렌 센서 생성 및 크기 제어)

  • Kim, Gang-June;Song, Si-Mon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2688-2691
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    • 2008
  • This study addresses a microfluidic method to uniformly form diacetylene (DA) liposomes and control their size. DA liposomes are biochemical sensor materials with a unique property such that when they are polymerized to polydiacetylene (PDA) they exhibit non-fluorescent blue to fluorescent red phase transition upon chemical or thermal stress. The liposome size and distribution are important because they significantly affect the phase transition. So far, DA Liposomes, have been prepared by mixing of bulk phases leading to heterogeneous, polydisperse distribution in size. Therefore, additional post-processes are required such as sonication or membrane extrusion to obtain an appropriate size of liposomes. Here, we report a novel strategy using a microfluidic chip and hydrodynamic focusing to form DA liposomes and control their size. Preliminary results obtained by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) show that the microfluidic strategy generates more monodispersed liposomes than a bulk method.

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Modeling and Target Classification Using Multiple Reflections of Sonar

  • Lee, Wang-Heon;Yoon, Kuk-Jin;Kweon, In-So
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a sonic polygonal multiple reflection range sensor (SPMRS), which uses multiple reflection properties usually ignored in ultrasonic sensors as disturbances or noises. Targets such as a plane, corner, edge, or cylinder in indoor environments can easily be detected by the multiple reflection patterns obtained with a SPMRS system. Target classification and feature data extraction, such as distance and azimuth to the target, are computed simultaneously by considering the geometrical relationships between the detected targets, and finally the environment model is generated by refining the detected targets. In addition, the narrow field of view of a sonar range sensor is increased and the scanning time is reduced by active motion of the SPMRS stepping servomechanism.

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A Study on the Distance and Object Recognition Applying the Airborne Ultrasonic Sensor (공중 초음파 센서를 응용한 거리 형상인식에 관한 연구)

  • Han, E.K.;Park, I.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1990
  • Recently, object recognition ultrasonic sensor is being used with automatization of industrial machine. Points which characterize the object can be deleted by measuring the propagation time of ultrasonic impulse and azimuth which gives its maximum amplitude, and from these points shape, position and orientation of the object are deduced. A new measuring method is adopted, where the distance to the object is calculated by sound reflection time which is measured from O-cross point of sound wave, and azimuth is measured by angle indicating maximum amplitude. The measuring accuracy of 1.0mm for distance and $0.5-2^{\circ}$ for azimuth have been accomplished. By rotational scanning of sensor the characteristic point of an object can be known and it gives the information of its shape, position and orientation. Experimental results showed that the object of some complicated shape can be recognized, which suggest its applicability to robot.

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Development of a Stereo Vision Sensor-based Volume Measurement and Cutting Location Estimation Algorithm for Portion Cutting (포션커팅을 위한 스테레오 비전 센서 기반 부피 측정 및 절단 위치 추정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Ho Jin Kim;Seung Hyun Jeong
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2024
  • In this study, an algorithm was developed to measure the volume of meat products passing through the conveyor line of a portion cutter using a stereo vision sensor and calculate the cutting position to cut them into the same weight unit. Previously, three or more laser profile sensors were used for this purpose. However, in this study, the volume was measured using four stereo vision sensors, and the accuracy of the developed algorithm was verified to confirm the applicability of the technique. The technique consists of stereo correction, scanning and outlier removal, and cutting position calculation procedures. The comparison between the volume measured using the developed algorithm and the results measured using an accurate 3D scanner confirmed an accuracy of 91%. Additionally, in the case of 50g target weight, where the cutting position calculation is crucial, the cutting position was calculated at a speed of about 2.98 seconds, further confirming the applicability of the developed technique.

Evaluating System for Fuel Injector with the Condition of a Driving Vehicle Mode Using an ECU HILS (ECU HILS를 이용한 실차 주행 조건에서의 인젝터 평가시스템)

  • Lee, Choong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.812-828
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    • 2010
  • A fuel injection system using an ECU HILS as an alternate to a vehicle test for the fuel injectors was developed. The throttle position, vehicle speed, engine speed, crank position, cam position, intake air flow, and several other sensor signals that are supplied to the ECU were measured and recorded as a data file for a vehicle driven in the FTP-75 mode in a chassis dynamometer. Electric signals that are equivalent to the sensor signals from the vehicle are reconstructed from the recorded data file using data acquisition boards, microprocessors, and computers. All sensor signals are supplied to the ECU with synchronized timing using a computer program. The findings show that the cost and time of vehicle experiments can be reduced using the ECU HILS system. Moreover, the repeatability of the generation of sensor signals can enhance the accuracy of a range of experiment related to vehicle testing. An ECU scanner that scans the sensor signals that are input to the ECU through a serial port was used to assess the accuracy of the reconstructed signals. The scanning results show good agreement with the reconstructed input signals. Injectors were connected to the ECU HILS system and were driven by the system to measure the quantity of injected fuel.

Ideal Topographic Simulations for Null Measurement Data

  • Su, Yan-Jen;Tung, Chi-Hong;Chang, Leh-Rong;Chen, Jin-Liang;Chang, Calvin
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2008
  • A method is described for ideally reconstructing the profile from a surface profiling measurement containing a reasonable amount of null measurement data. The proposed method can conjecture lost information and rectify irregular data that result due to bad measuring environments, signal transmission noise, or instrument-induced errors, The method adopts the concept of computer graphics and consists of several processing steps. First, a search for valid data in the neighborhood of the null data is performed. The valid data are then grouped and their contours are extracted. By analyzing these contours, a bounding box can be obtained and the general distribution of the entire area encompassing the valid and null data is determined Finally, an ideal surface model is overlaid onto the measurement results based on the bounding box, generating a complete reconstruction of the calculations, A surface-profiling task on a liquid crystal display photo spacer is used to verify the proposed method. The results are compared to those obtained through the use of a scanning electron microscope to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method.

A study on the Corrosion Detection Sensor using Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube (다중벽 탄소나노튜브를 이용한 철근 부식 검출 센서 제작 연구)

  • Park, Soobin;Kim, Sungyeon;Lee, Sujeong;Choi, Munjeong;Hong, Yeongjun;Kwon, Sungjun;Yoo, Bongyoung;Yoon, Sanghwa
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2021
  • In this study, rebar corrosion detection sensor was fabricated using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). MWCNTs were pre-treated in the acid electrolytes to attach the carboxylic acid to the surface of MWCNTs. The fabricated sensor was attached on the surface of rebar and it detected the corrosion of steel using LCR meter with variation of capacitance. The surface morphology and electrical properties were characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and electrical test equipment, respectively. To verify the corrosion detection characteristics, comparison experiment using plastic bar was performed. Moreover, mechanism of corrosion detection sensor was discussed.