• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensor prediction

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Prediction technology on the source location of acoustic emission signal (음향방출 신호원의 위치추정 기법)

  • 이성재;김정석;강명창;정연식;정규동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with the source location method of defect which can be occurred in structure. The existing methods was very difficult to be applied to predict it because of using very complex numerical formula. The triangulation method which was proposed in his study can predict the source location predicted easily with small amount of data. Wave arrival time data can be directly converted into source-sensor distance is known. For this purpose, the propagation velocity was measured by Rayleigh wave, and the propagation behavior was analyzed. For the consideration of jointed part in structure, the source location method was applied to the welded workpiece. The signal propagation velocity was measured in welding part for the purpose of application to the part and the revised algorithm of source location was proposed.

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Development of Self-Diagnostic Smart Concrete (자가진단형 스마트 콘크리트 개발)

  • Kim Wha-Jung;Kim Ie-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2006
  • In People usually think that smart materials and smart structures have not been developed until recent years. But those kinds of sensors have already been used for sensing damage in a variety of materials and structures. Two typical examples are piezoelectric materials (e.g., PZT) and electric strain gauges. Load cell is an example that utilizes the piezoelectric property to measure the change in physical quantities occurred by applied loads, while strain gauges are used to measure the deformation of compressive and tension members. The feasibility of using smart materials is realized for a monitoring technology when those sensors are used to monitor damages at inside or outsider of the structures. In this study, a fundamental study on the development of self diagnostic smart concrete using PZT, and unsaturated polyester electric resistance sensor.

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Recognition of Plasma- Induced X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Fault Pattern Using Wavelet and Neural Network (웨이블렛과 신경망을 이용한 플라즈마-유도 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 고장 패턴의 인식)

  • Kim, Soo-Youn;Kim, Byung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2006
  • To improve device yield and throughput, faults in plasma processing equipment should be quickly and accurately diagnosed. Despite many useful information of ex-situ sensor measurements, their applications to recognize plasma faultshave not been investigated. In this study, a new technique to identify fault causes by recognizing X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) using neural network and continuous wavelet transformation (CWT). The presented technique was evaluated with the plasma etch data. A totalof 17 experiments were conducted for model construction. Model performance was investigated from the perspectives of training error, testing error, and recognition accuracy with respect to various thresholds. CWT-based BPNN models demonstrated a higher prediction accuracy of about 26%. Their advantages over pure XPS-based models were conspicuous in all three measures at small networks.

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The Comparison of thrust computational methods of a brushless DC linear motor (브러시 없는 직류 선형 모터의 추력 계산 방법의 비교)

  • Choi, Moon-Suk;Kim, Yong-Yil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 1997
  • For a given brushless DC linear motor, we suggest the numerical prediction methods to analyze it's thrust characteristics. First, we calculate the magnetic flux density by the finite element method, and we then compute the maximum thrust with three computational methods - a Lorentz equation, a Maxwell stress method and a virtual work method. To confirm the accuracy of the computational methods, we measure the thrust of the linear motor made by our laboratory with a force-torque sensor. Also, we calculate the thrust by the measured back electromotive force. To choose the appropriate method for a specified application, we compare the maximum thrusts of the computational method and the calculation by the back electromotive force with the measured one. We conclude that the Maxwell stress method is turned out the best because it has the most accurate results among three computational methods and it is more convenient than the calculation method by the back electromotive force.

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A Study on the System Identification of Tool Breakage Detection in Turning (선삭가공에서 공구파손 검출 시스템 인식에 관한 연구)

  • 사승윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1999
  • The demands for robotic and automatic system are continually increasing in manufacturing fields. There have been many studies to monitor and predict the system, but they have mainly focused upon measuring cutting force, and current of motor spindle, and upon using acoustic sensor, etc.In this study, time series sequence of cutting force was acquired by taking advantage of piezoelectric type tool dynamometer. Radial cutting force was obtained from it and was available for useful observation data. The parameter was estimated using PAA (parameter adaptation algorithm) from observation data. ARMA(auto regressive moving average) model was selected for system model and second order was decided according to parameter estimation. Uncorrelation test was also carried out to verify convergence of parameter.

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A Study on the Relationship of Surface Shape and Tool Runout in the Ball-End Milling (경사면 가공에서 공구의 런아웃과 표면 형상과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • 박희범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 1999
  • Due to the development of CNC machining centers and the complexity of machined part geometry, the ball-end milling became the most widely used the cutting process. Generally, the tool runout defined as the eccentricity of a rotating tool set in the holder involved the spindle runout and the problem of tool runout generated to remove the workpiece is a main factor affecting the machining accuracy. In this paper, the relationship of tool runout(zero-to-peak, P-K) and surface shape on the change of cutting conditions is studied and it is proposed the probability of prediction of surface shape from the in-process tool runout measurements with high response displacement sensor in the ball-end milling

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Quality Control System Based on Cbm in Injection Molding Product (CBM 기반의 사출품 품질 관리 시스템)

  • Park, Hong-Seok;Kim, Jong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2009
  • Most of automotive plastic parts are injection molding products. Inspection of total product is impossible, because number of product to inspect is too many and various. Condition-based Monitoring was proposed to decrease cost and time for inspecting. In this research, a system that predicts quality of part at fabrication point of time, and confirms informations through the internet was developed. Cavity sensors were installed inside of mold, and gathered signals as measuring, and through this process Sensor-based Monitoring system can be observed manufacturing of a part. Monitoring system transmits signals to client through the internet, and finally developed system provides manufacturing informations and predictions of quality as web-based monitoring.

Contribution of modification of a pressuremeter for an effective prediction of soil deformability

  • Aissaoui, Soufyane;Zadjaoui, Abdeldjalil;Reiffsteck, Philippe
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.381-392
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    • 2020
  • The difficulties, challenges and limitations faced in standard pressuremeter testing in the measurement of low soil deformations led a number of researchers to think about the possible modification of the equipment, and especially the replacement of the volumeter by a Hall Effect sensor. This article is a major contribution in this direction. It makes an attempt to detail the design, manufacture and operation of the new equipment. The calibration of the various components was carried out according to the rules presently in force. This proposal was applied, on an exploratory basis, to the data of a real site located in France. The authors present the preliminary results of some cyclic pressuremeter tests, previously carried out in the laboratory, on a sandy material, and they then provide a basic interpretation of these results. The findings indicated that the proposed apparatus is capable of providing high-quality information about constraints and deformations. Although these tests were performed within the laboratory, it was possible to analyze the power, quality, performance and insufficiencies of the proposed equipment.

A Comparative Study between Measurement and Prediction Results of a Naval Ship Infrared Signature in the Marine Environment (해상환경에서 함정 적외선 신호 측정 및 예측결과 비교 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho;Yoon, Yoon-Sik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2011
  • Ship infrared signature is the cause of detection and tracking by infrared sensor and anti-ship missile seeker. Recent warships have been applied the infrared stealth technology to reduce own ship infrared signature and tested to validate own ship infrared signature level. This study describes the two issues. Firstly, we describe the infrared measurement concept and infrared signature level establishment method that have been performed. Secondly, we compare and analyze the error components between the infrared measurement and simulation result.

Prediction and Classification System for Temporal lobe Epilepsy (측두엽 간질 예측과 분류시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Seo, Hee-Don
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2004
  • Epileptic seizures result from a temporary electrical disturbance of the brain. In this paper, a method of discriminating EEG for diagnoses of temporal lobe epilepsy is proposed. The proposed method for classification of epilepsy and sleep EEG is based on the wavelet transform and the fuzzy c-means. The magnitude and mean of wavelet coefficients for each EEG band are applied to the cluster of the FCM classifier. The proposed system show a little more accurate diagnosis for EEG by analysis of frequency for Wavelet and the success rate of 95% classification using FCM. From the simulation results by the implemented system, we demonstrated this research can be reduce doctor's labors and realize quantitative diagnosis of EEG.