• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensor noise

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Impact Responses of Two Colliding Bodies Considering Sensor Dynamics (센서 동역학을 고려한 충돌체간의 충격응답)

  • 류봉조;안길영;권병희;송오섭;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a study on the analysis of impact responses taking into account sensor dynamics. The contact force between impacting bodies is modelled by using Hertz force-displacement law and linear damping function. Since the real impact force and acceleration at the contact surface of two colliding bodies are measured indirectly by the sensors, the measured outputs can be a little different from the real impact responses. Therefore, in this study, the importance of consideration of sensor dynamics in the impact problems of two colliding bodies is emphasized. In order to verify the appropriateness of the proposed contact force model, the drop type impact test using two kinds of sensors is carried out. Through the numerical analysis and experiment, the effect of sensor dynamics and characteristics on the contact force model is investigated.

Strain Sensor Application Using Cellulose Electro-Active Paper(EAPap) (셀룰로오스 Electro-Active Paper(EAPap)를 이용한 변형률 센서)

  • Jang, Sang-Dong;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.915-921
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    • 2009
  • Cellulose based electro-active paper(EAPap) is considered as a new smart material which has a potential to be used for biomimetic actuators and sensors. Beside of the natural abundance, cellulose EAPap is fascinating with its biodegradability, lightweight, high mechanical strength and low actuation voltage. When the external stress is applied to EAPap, it can generate the electrical output due to its piezoelectric property. Using piezoelectric behavior of EAPap, we studied the feasibility of EAPap as mechanical strain sensor applications and compared to commercial strain sensor. By measuring the induced output voltage from the thin piezoelectric cellulose EAPap under static and dynamic force, we propose cellulose EAPap film as a potential strain sensor material.

Sensor Fusion for Underwater Navigation of Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (무인잠수정의 수중합법을 위한 센서융합)

  • Sur, Joo-No
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4 s.23
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we propose a sensor fusion method for the navigation algorithm which can be used to estimate state vectors such as position and velocity for its motion control using multi-sensor output measurements. The output measurement we will use in estimating the state is a series of known multi-sensor asynchronous outputs with measurement noise. This paper investigates the Extended Kalman Filtering method to merge asynchronous heading, heading rate, velocity of DVL, and SSBL information to produce a single state vector. Different complexity of Kalman Filter, with. biases and measurement noise, are investigated with theoretically data from MOERI's SAUV. All levels of complexity of the Kalman Filters are shown to be much more close and smooth to real trajectories then the basic underwater acoustic navigation system commonly used aboard underwater vehicle.

Blind Signal Processing for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Namyong;Byun, Hyung-Gi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2014
  • In indoor sensor networks equalization algorithms based on the minimization of Euclidean distance (MED) for the distributions of constant modulus error (CME) have yielded superior performance in compensating for signal distortions induced from optical fiber links, wireless-links and for impulsive noise problems. One main drawback of MED-CME algorithms is a heavy computational burden hindering its implementation. In this paper, a recursive gradient estimation for weight updates of the MED-CME algorithm is proposed for reducing the operations $O(N^2)$ of the conventional MED-CME to O(N) at each iteration time for N data-block size. From the simulation results of the proposed recursive method producing exactly the same results as the conventional method, the proposed estimation method can be considered to be a reliable candidate for implementation of efficient receivers in indoor sensor networks.

Development of a Contact-Type Counting Device Using a Piezoelectric Film as a Sensor (압전필름을 센서로 사용한 접촉식 계수장치 개발)

  • Yoo, Wan-Dong;Kim, Jin-Oh;Park, Kwang-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the development of a contact-type counting device using a piezoelectric polymer film as a sensor. The piezoelectric and vibration characteristics of the film under a bending vibration were investigated theoretically and experimentally. A counting device, which includes filters, an amplifier, an analog-digital converter, and a display, was designed and fabricated. The performance of the piezoelectric polymer sensor was evaluated in the sense of the responses to contact force, contact frequency, and contact speed. The life and the temperature effect were also investigated for the piezoelectric film sensor.

Analysis of the Vibration Characteristic for the Mine Detectable Test Platform (지뢰탐지 실험플랫폼의 진동 특성 해석)

  • Chang, YuShin;Kwak, NoJin;Han, SeungHoon;Ji, UnHo;Ji, ChangJin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.927-934
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, analysis of the vibration characteristic for the mine detectable test platform is described. The test platform system is the multi-sensor mine detectable vehicle. This multi-sensor mine detectable unit is more efficient detection performance than other conventional methods. The test platform system has five subsystems, the UWB(ultra wide band) sensor scanner, the MD(metal detector) sensor scanner, the ND(neutron detector) sensor scanner, and the detectable vehicle. We perform the vibration tests for the test platform and analyze the vibration characteristic, such as the max displacement, the max deformation and the max Von-Misses stress.

Strain Sensors Using Carbon Nanotube Composites (탄소나노튜브 복합 소재를 이용한 스트레인 센서)

  • Kang, In-Pil;Schulz, Mark J.;Lee, Jong-Won;Choi, Gyeong-Rak;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.930-935
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    • 2006
  • To address the need for new intelligent sensing of systems, this study presents a novel strain sensor based on peizoresistivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) and its nanocomposites. Fabrication and characterization of the carbon nanocomposite material are discussed and an electrical model of the CNT strain sensor was derived based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis and strain testing. The dynamic response of the sensor on a vibrating beam was simulated using numerical analysis and it was compared with experimental test. The simulation showed good agreement with the strain response of the actual sensor.

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Discharge Signal Detection in Insulating Oil using Optical Fiber sensor (광섬유센서를 이용한 유중방전 신호검출)

  • Lee, June-Ho;Lee, J.K.;Kim, Sang-Joon;Nam, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2066-2068
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an optical fiber sensor(OF sensor) utilizing the principal of Sagnac interferometer was proposed to detect the discharge signals which generated from needle-sphere electrode system in insulating oil. The performance of OF sensor was checked by sinusoidal calibration signal generated by PZT acuator at 198kHz. The detected discharge signals consisted of acoustic signal and the electrical noise. The noise signal could be removed by digital low pass filter. It was demonstrated that the OF sensor in this research had a possibility to detect the discharge signals in power apparatus.

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Discharge Signal Detection in Insulating Oil using the Optial Fiber Sagnac Interferometer (광섬유 Sagnac 간섭계를 이용한 유중방전 신호검출)

  • Lee, Jong-Kil;Lee, June-Ho;Kim, Sang-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.622-626
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an optical fiber sensor(OF sensor) utilizing the principal of Sagnac interferometer was proposed to detect the discharge signals. The needle-sphere electrode system in insulating oil generated the signals. The performance of OF sensor was checked by sinusoidal calibration signal generated by PZT actuator at 198KHz. The detected discharge signals consisted of acoustic signal and the electrical noise. The noise signal could be removed by digital low pass filter. It was demonstrated that the OF sensor in this research had a possibility to detect the discharge signals in power apparatus.

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A Stability Analysis of Fiber-Optic Current Sensor about a Mechanical Deformation Using by Faraday Rotator Class Fiber Sensor Coil (Faraday Rotator Glass 광섬유 센서코일을 이용한 전류센서의 기계적 변형에 대한 안정도 분석)

  • Kim, Kee-Hyuck;Song, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2004
  • The stabilization of fiber-optic current sensor has been achieved by using a broadband light source and a Faraday Rotator Glass fiber sensor coil. The very low Photo-elastic constant of the fiber suppressed output variations within ${\pm}0.4[%]$ when mechanical disturbance was applied to the sensor coil. Noise characteristics, with different light sources, have also been analyzed, which experimentally proved that the wider bandwidth source showed the better noise performance.

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