• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensor noise

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Development of Ultrasonic-Optical Fiber Sensor and its Applications (초음파-광섬유 센서의 개발과 그 응용)

  • Oh, Il-Kwon;Lim, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2006
  • The outstanding mechanical property of optical fiber and the merits of acoustic emission sensing technique are unified for novel sensor system. The generated ultrasonic wave from piezoelectric generator are propagated along the optical fiber and also sensed. The propagated wave can be influence by external pressure on the optical fiber or environmental circumstance. The optical fiber sensor using ultrasonic wave has advantages compare with existing sensor system. In this study, the sensitivity of the optical fiber sensor is experimentally investigated. As the applications of the optical fiber sensor system using piezoelectric ultrasonic waves, the point load on the optical fiber is measured and the monitoring system for the void fraction of two phase flows is developed. The experimental results show the linear relationship between sensed voltage and void fraction.

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Optimization of Piezoceramic Sensor/Actuator Placement for Vibration Control using Gradient Method (구배법을 이용한 진동제어용 압전 감지기/작동기의 위치 최적화)

  • 강영규;박현철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.684-688
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    • 1998
  • Optimization of the collocated piezoceramic sensor/actuator placement is investigated numerically and verified experimentally for vibration control of laminated composite plates. The finite element method is used for the analysis of dynamic characteristics of the laminated composite plates with the piezoceramic sensor/actuator. The structural damping index(SDI) is defined from the modal damping. It is chosen as the objective function for optimization. Weights for each vibrational mode are taken into account in the SDI calculation. The gradient method is used for the optimization. Optimum location of the piezoceramic sensor/actuator is determined by maximizing tie SDI. Numerical simulation and experimental results show that the optimum location of the piezoceramic sensor/actuator is dependent upon the outer layer fiber orientations of the plate, and location and size of the piezoceramic sensor/actuator.

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A development of PSD sensor system for navigation and map building in the indoor environment

  • Jeong, Tae-Cheol;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Park, Jea-Yong;Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.724-728
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    • 2005
  • This paper represents a development of a range finder sensor module for indoor 2-D mapping and modified Hough transformation for map building. A range finder sensor module has been developed by using optic PSD (Position Sensitive Detector) sensor array at a low price. While PSD sensor is cost effective and light weighting, it has switching noise and white noise. To remove these noises, we propose a heuristic filter. For line-based map building, also we proposed advanced Hough transformation and navigation algorithm. Some experiments were illustrated for the validity of the developed system.

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Railway structure health monitoring using innovative sensing technologies (첨단계측센서를 이용한 철도 구조물의 모니터링)

  • Lee, Kyu-Wan;Jung, Sung-Hoon;Park, Eun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 2008
  • Recent development of fiber optic sensors and wireless sensor technology, made structural health monitoring of railway structures cost effective. In this paper, a micro bending fiber optic rail pad sensors are evaluated for train axle force measurement. In order to assess the usability of FBG fiber optic sensors for short-term bridge measurement, the FBG sensors and conventional strain gauges are installed at the same points and the strain results are compared. Also the impact factors are calculated using the FBG strain responses and the results are compared with the conventional sensor responses. A running KTX train was instrumented with wireless sensor system to measure the vibration characteristics and the results are compared with conventional wire sensor system.

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Design of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor Net for the Detection of External Sound Frequency (외부 음향 주파수 탐지를 위한 분포형 광섬유 센서망 설계)

  • 이종길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.792-796
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, to detect external sound frequency on the latticed structure, fiber optic sensor net using Sagnac interferometer was fabricated and tested. The latticed structure fabricated with dimension of 50cm in width and 50cm in height, the optical fiber, 50m in length, distributed and fixed on the latticed structure. Single mode fiber, a laser with 1,550nm in wavelength, 2${\times}$2 coupler were used. External sound signal applied to the fiber optic sensor net and the detected optical signals were compared and analyzed to the detected microphone signals against time and frequency domain. Based on the experimental results, fiber optic sensor net using Sagnac interferometer detected external sound frequency, effectively. This system can be expanded to the structural health monitoring system.

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Topology Optimization of a Bias Magnetic Field for the Performance Improvement of a Magnetostrictive Sensor (마그네토스트릭션 센서 성능 향상을 위한 바이어스 자기장의 위상 최적설계)

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Youngkyu;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 2002
  • A magnetostrictive sensor is used to measure stress waves propagating in a ferromagnetic cylinder without physical contact. The performance of a magnetostrictive sensor is affected most significantly by the bias magnetic field applied around the measurement location. The goal of this paper is to carry out the topology optimization of the bias magnet and yoke assembly to maximize the sensor output for traveling bending waves. We will use the multi-resolution topology optimization strategy to find the assembly of the bias magnet and the yoke that is easy to realize. The effectiveness of the present design is confirmed by an actual measurement of the sensor signal with the proposed bias magnet and yoke configuration.

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Detection of External Sound Frequency by Using the Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor Net (분포형 광섬유 센서망을 이용한 외부 음향 주파수 탐지)

  • 이종길
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, to detect external sound frequencies on the latticed structure, fiber optic sensor net using Sagnac interferometer was fabricated and tested. The latticed structure was fabricated with a dimension of 50 cm in width and 50 cm in height. The optical fiber of 50m in length was distributed and fixed on the surface of the latticed structure. Single mode fiber, a laser with 1,550 nm in wavelength, 2 ${\times}$ 2 coupler were used. External sound signal, 240 Hz, 495 Hz, 1.445 kHz, 2k Hz, applied to the fiber optic sensor net and the detected optical signals were compared to the detected microphone signals against time and frequency domains. Based on the experimental results, fiber optic sensor net using Sagnac interferometer detected external sound frequency, effectively. This system can be expanded to the structural health monitoring system.

Vibration Isolation Characteristics of CRP Materials and SNORE Ring on the Multi-Curved Structure (CRP 재질 및 SNORE 링 부착에 따른 다층 곡면 구조물의 진동 차단 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Kil;Jo, Chi-Yong
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.224-237
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    • 2010
  • When the underwater structure sails high speed, noise and vibration propagate to the sensor in the nose of the dome. In this paper, to avoid this kind of noise and vibration CRP(Carbon Reinforced Plastic) material and SNORE ring(Self-NOise REduction Ring) are attached at the curved structure and simulates its isolation characteristics using commercial software. Vibration displacement and stress are calculated at the planar sensor array. The material of the curved structure is aluminum and maximum outer diameter is 53Omm, 215mm in length, 270mm in planar diameter, respectively. Based on the simulation results, reduction ratio of the received normal stress at the sensor is above 95% at the frequency of 12kHz and 15kHz. At the mid point of the planar sensor the normal stress is higher than 20mm and 40mm apart. This results can be used to increase the sensitivity of the acoustic sensor as a basic data.

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Acoustic and Vibration Isolation Characteristics Using SNORE Ring in the Structure (소음 차단링을 이용한 구조물의 음향진동 차단 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Kil;Ku, Jeong-Mo;Jo, Chee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.336-337
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    • 2010
  • In the underwater veicle self-noise from the propeller reduces the sensor sensitivity. To increase the sensor sensitivity SNORE ring(Self-noise reduction ring) has been used. In this paper to calculate the effectiveness of the SNORE ring and de-coupeler numerical simulation is conducted. Based on the simulation results CRP(Carbon reinforced plastic)and SNORE ring reduced noise and vibration.

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Design and Analysis of an Output Feedback Controller for a Chain of Integrators System Compensating Measurement Noise of Feedback Sensor (적분기 시스템에서 센서의 측정에러를 보상하는 출력 궤환 제어기 설계 및 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Do;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an output feedback controller for a chain of integrators system compensating measurement noise of feedback sensor. Measurement noise makes feedback signals distorted, and results in performance degradation or even system failure. Therefore, we need to design a robust controller to accommodate the possible measurement noise in the feedback information. Our controller is equipped with a gain-scaling factor to reject or minimize the effect of measurement noise in output feedback information. We give a theoretical analysis of the controlled system and illustrate the improved control performance via an example.