• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensor density

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Nanostructured Ni-Mn double hydroxide for high capacitance supercapacitor application

  • Pujari, Rahul B.;Lee, Dong-Weon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2021
  • Recently, transition-metal-based hydroxide materials have attracted significant attention in various electrochemical applications owing to their low cost, high stability, and versatility in composition and morphology. Among these applications, transition-metal-based hydroxides have exhibited significant potential in supercapacitors owing to their multiple redox states that can considerably enhance the supercapacitance performance. In this study, nanostructured Ni-Mn double hydroxide is directly grown on a conductive substrate using an electrodeposition method. Ni-Mn double hydroxide exhibits excellent electrochemical charge-storage properties in a 1 M KOH electrolyte, such as a specific capacitance of 1364 Fg-1 at a current density of 1 mAcm-2 and a capacitance retention of 94% over 3000 charge-discharge cycles at a current density of 10 mAcm-2. The present work demonstrates a scalable, time-saving, and cost-effective approach for the preparation of Ni-Mn double hydroxide with potential application in high-charge-storage kinetics, which can also be extended for other transition-metal-based double hydroxides.

The Development of Pulverized Coal(PC) Flow-Meter using Capacitance (정전용량을 이용한 미분탄 유량계의 개발)

  • Gim, Jae-Hyeon;Lee, Yong-Sik;Hwang, Keon-Ho;Jeong, Sung-Won;Yeo, Jun-Ho;So, Ji-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2008
  • In this papar, the flow meter system for pulverized coal is developed for the pulverizer-burner system of the boiler or the blast furnace. The sensor of the system a lied the capacitance with a pair of electrode on the outer wall of the electric insulator pipe. The circuit is designed for the measurement of the granule flow density combining as a measuring electrode and a reference. In order to measure granule-flow density, the calibration curve between the weight measured from loadcell and the voltage from the circuit is created. It is verified that the flow meter system has reliability and accuracy using on-line test.

Effect of SAW-IDT Electrodes Composed of Aluminum-Nickel Composite Thin Films on the Acoustic Performance of SAW Devices

  • Jae-Cheol Park
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2024
  • Al-Ni thin films were fabricated using combinatorial sputtering system to realize highly sensitive surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices. The Al-Ni sample library was grown with various chemical compositions and electrical resistivities, which provided important information for selecting the most suitable materials for SAW devices. As acoustic waves generated from piezoelectric materials are significantly affected by the resistivity and density of the interdigital transducer (IDT) electrodes, three types of Al-Ni thin films with different Al contents were fabricated. The thickness of the Al-Ni thin film used in the SAW-IDT electrode was fixed at 100 nm. As the Al content of the Al-Ni film decreased from 79.2 to 24.5 at%, the resistivity increased slightly from 4.8 to 5.8 × 10-5 Ω-cm, whereas the calculated density increased significantly from 3.6 to 6.9 g/cm3. The SAW device composed of Al-Ni IDT electrodes resonated at 71 MHz without frequency shifts; however, the selectivity of the resonant frequency and insertion loss deteriorated as the Al content decreased. When there is no significant difference in the electrical characteristics of the SAW-IDT electrodes, the performance of the SAW devices can be determined by the density of the IDT electrodes.

Evaluation of features for sensor position robust BCI (센서 위치에 강건한 BCI 특징 비교 및 평가)

  • Park, Sun-Ae;Choi, Jong-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2029-2030
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    • 2011
  • 이 논문에서는 최근 활발히 연구되고 있는 BCI 실험에서 센서 위치의 변화에 따른 정확도 감소를 줄이는 방법을 알아본다. 이를 위해 특징추출 방법에서 많이 사용되는 두 가지 방법 (Power Spectrum Density, Phase Lock Value) 을 비교 및 평가 한다. motor imagery BCI 실험 결과 phase정보를 이용하는 Phase Lock Value가 달라지는 센서 위치에 덜 민감하다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Direction-of-arrival estimation of coherent spread spectrum signals using signal eigenvector (신호 고유벡터를 이용한 코히어런트 대역확산 신호의 도래각 추정)

  • 김영수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 1997
  • A high resolution algorithm is presented for resolving multiple coherent spread spectrum signals that are incident on an equispaced linear array. Unlike the conventional noise-eigenvector based methods, this algorithm makes use of the signal eigenvectors of the array spectral density matrix that are associates with eigenvalues that are larger than the sensor noise level. Simulation results are shown to demonstate the high performance of the proposed approach in comparison with MUSIC in which coherent signal subspace method (CSM) is employed.

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Time-domain measurement and spectral analysis of low frequency magnetic field on board of rolling stock (전기철도 차량에 대한 극저주파 자계영역의 시간영역 측정 및 스펙트럼 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Chung, Sang-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2008
  • The measurement of magnetic field is performed AC magnetic field emission density in driver cab and saloon's compartment of rolling stock. In order to measure magnetic-field emission, a three-axial magnetic-field sensor is used and connected to data process system. The AC magnetic field is checked and analysis through BNC output, DAQ cad and notebook PC. The spectral analysis is performed by short time Fourier transform(STFT) for time-domain emission signal.

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Fabrication of Gel-type Electrolyte for the Development of Reference Electrode for Sea Water and Application to Measuring Equipment for Total Residual Oxidants (해수용 기준전극 개발을 위한 겔 타입 내부전해질 제조 및 잔류염소 측정장치에의 적용)

  • Kim, Yu-Jin;Lee, Hae-Don;Kim, Dae-Won
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2017
  • Gel type internal electrolytes were synthesized by varying hydroxyethyl-cellulose (HEC) amounts and their durability and conductivity were measured. The ionic conductivity decreased as the content of HEC increased thus the internal electrolyte containing more than 12% of HEC could not be used as a reference electrode. Based on durability test results, as the HEC amount decreased carrier density resulting in increasing of the amount of KCl coming out of the porous membrane. Therefore in order to use long time at ballast water treatment systems, we selected 10% HEC for gel type internal electrolyte. The resolution test for total residual oxidants (TRO) was carried out using the TRO sensor and the gel type reference electrode made of 10% HEC. A 50 mV potential was applied to the TRO sensor for 30 sec and changes in the current were measured. It was confirmed that the TRO concentrations ranging from 0 to 15 mg/L could be separated at salinity conditions of 0.2~30 PSU. The results indicated that the TRO concentration at sea water and at fresh water was successfully measured by the TRO sensor constructed with the reference electrode using gel-type internal electrolyte of HEC.

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIRECT DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHIC SYSTEM WITH FILM-BASED DIGITAL IMAGING SYSTEM USING EKTASPEED AND EKTASPEED PLUS FILM (직접 디지탈 방사선 촬영시스템과 Ektaspeed 및 Ektaspeed Plus 필름을 이용한 방사선 사진용 디지탈 영상시스템과의 비교 연구)

  • Do Jung-Joo;Kim Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.51-70
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this investigation was to compare the direct digital radiographic system with film-based digital imaging system using Ektaspeed and Ektaspeed Plus film with respect to image characteristics and detectability and evaluate the sensor noise with the use of subtraction method. Direct digital radiographic system which used was Sens-A-Ray system(Regam Medical Systems, Sundsvall, Sweden) and film-based digital imaging system was composed of Macintosh II ci computer, high resolution Sony XC-77 CCD camera and intraoral x-ray film(Kodak Ektaspeed film, Kodak Ektaspeed Plus film). Images were taken by using CCD sensor of Sens-A-Ray system, Ektaspeed film and Ektaspeed Plus film with variable exposure time(0.06s, 0.1s, 0.16s, 0.2s, 0.3s, 0.4s, 0.5s, 0.6s, O.8s, LOs), 5 times at each exposure time. And then ektaspeed films and ektaspeed plus films were digitized using CCD camera. Image groups were divided into 3 groups; Sens-A-Ray group(direct digital radiographic system), Ektaspeed group and Ektaspeed Plus group (film-based digital imaging system) They were assessed by the following three aspects; image density, image contrast and detectability and sensor noise of Sens-A-Ray system was also evaluated. The results were as follow : 1. S group showed higher density than E , EP group except at the low exposure time(p<0.01). 2. S group showed higher contrast than E,EP group except at the high exposure time(p<0.01). 3. All groups showed good detectability at the each proper exposure time. Lowest exposure time which shows maximum detectability in S,EP group(0.5s) was lower than that in E group(0.6s). 4. Sensor noise of Sens-A-Ray system generally increased according to exposure time. On the basis of the above results, it was considered that Sens-A-Ray system could show higher speed, higher contrast than Ektaspeed, Ektaspeed Plus film except at too high and low exposure time and the same detectability as the conventional intraoral film.

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