• 제목/요약/키워드: sensitivity element

검색결과 1,009건 처리시간 0.026초

와전류 브레이크를 위한 영구자석 배열의 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Permanent Magnet Arrays for Eddy Current Brakes)

  • 최재석;유정훈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.609-611
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    • 2008
  • Eddy current is usually generated in material with high conductivity by time-varying source such as AC current and also is induced in the moving source with relative velocity. The contactless magnetic brakes make use of the braking force from the eddy current generated by moving source and currently used for the secondary brakes of heavy trucks, buses and rail vehicles. This study aims to design the magnetization pattern of a permanent magnet type eddy current brake system to maximize the braking force. The analysis of the brake system is based on the two-dimensional finite element analysis. We use the sequential linear programming as the optimizer and the adjoint variable method for the sensitivity analysis.

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자기공명촬영상에서 구한 내부 전류밀도를 이용한 임피던스 단층촬영법 (Impedance Tomography using Internal Current Density Distribution Measured by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)

  • 이수열;우응제;문치웅
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 1994
  • In electrical impedance tomography (EIT), we use boundary current and voltage measurements to provide the information about the cross-sectional distribution of electrical impedance or resistivity One of the major problems in EIT has been the inaccessibility of internal voltage or current data in finding the internal impedance values. We propose a new image reconstruction method using internal current density data measured by NMR. We obtained a two-dimensional current density distribution within a phantom by processing the real and imaginary MR images from a 4.7T NMR machine. We implemented a resistivity image reconstruction algorithm using the finite element method and sensitivity matrix. We presented computer simulation results of the image reconstruction algorithm and furture direction of the research.

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하중 종류에 따른 다단축의 응력 집중 완화에 대한 연구 (The Study for Reduction of Stress Concentration at the Stepped Shaft According to Two Types of External Force)

  • 박일수;심재준
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2010
  • In this study, Finite Element Analysis have been adopted to analyze reducing stress effect and used to induce the sensitivity of design parameter on various techniques which was used for reducing stress. And so it can be utilized as a data to design on similar model. The effect of reducing stress with respect to change of relief groove radius can be increased by 27.3~18.2 % more than radius of fillet. And if a shoulder fillet radius is larger, additional reducing stress by relief groove radius is not obtained. And there was only little effect on reducing stress by changing the center point of groove radius along horizontal direction. In the case that undercut radius is 1.5mm, Max. Equivalent stress is reduced by 5.71% under bending force and 11.11% under torsion. The best effect of reducing stress at undercut model was yielded when the undercut radius is a forth of difference of stepped shaft radius.

바이어스 자기장용 영구자석 배치에 따른 자왜 초음파 변환기 성능 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on Performance Prediction for a Magnetostrictive Ultrasonic Transducer According to Arrangement of Permanent Magnets for Biasing)

  • 이호철
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.1200-1209
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    • 2010
  • The main subject of this paper is to develop analytic method with which output power or sensitivity variations of a magnetostrictive ultrasonic transducer can be estimated with no aid of experiments. After the bias magnetic field deployed over the patch is calculated using finite element analysis for magnetostatics, the representative value is extracted by averaging these field values. The operating point on the characteristic curve for magnetostriction is identified by this value and then the output performance is calculated from it. It is verified that the results from this simple model match well with those of its experimental version and some limits of this modeling technique are also considered.

품질을 고려한 브레이크 저더의 동역학 해석 및 시험 검증 (Dynamic Analysis and Experimental Verification of Brake Judder considering Quality)

  • 김효식;임홍재
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2003
  • The problem of brake judder is typically caused by quality defects in manufacturing. This quality problem, however, can't be controlled deterministically and requires analyses and designs considering uncertainties. This paper presents a method for dynamic analysis of a brake judder considering uncertainties. Firstly, quality defects, which come from the uncertainties, are determined by examination of symptoms of the brake judder quality problem. Effective quality defects are selected by investigation of process capability and comparison of sensitivity of each quality defects and noise levels of the effective quality defects are determined. Secondly, flexible multibody dynamic analysis and finite element analysis according to the proposed method are carried out. Finally, The analysis results are compared with the test results with noise levels of the effective quality defects.

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고유벡터와 고유치를 고려한 모형 프레임의 유한요소 모델 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Finite Element Model for Scaled Frame by Considering Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues)

  • 김병곤;정태진;이종길;허덕재
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.1009-1016
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the procedure of increasing the efficiency of experimental modal analysis and updating the quality of FE model using the scaled commercial vehicle frame. In this study, it was found that the experimental modal analysis could be more efficient when the measurements were made on the areas with high kinetic energies. Such areas could be located with the aid of FE modal analysis. Also, the number of measurement points could be decided by considering the dynamic characteristics of full FE model. The correlation of FE model and experimental modal analysis was assessed by the differences between the natural frequencies and MAC matrix, which is based on normal modes. These differences of modal parameters were reduced through the sensitivity and optimization analysis of which objective function consisted of the errors of natural frequencies and the diagonal terms of MAC matrix.

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엔진 실린더헤드 강건 설계 방안 (Robust Design Study of Engine Cylinder Head)

  • 양철호;한문식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2011
  • Maintaining adequate sealing in engine cylinder head is a crucial factor in engine design. Failure of engine operations occurs mainly owing to the leaking by decreased sealing pressure. Reliability-robustness concept is applied to the engine cylinder head system. Deterministic way to obtain engineering solution in CAE industry may not consider the effects of noises and disturbances experienced during operation. However, analytical reliability-robustness concept may make possible to reduce the sensitivity of system with noise factors. Influences of design factors including noise factors would be predicted in analytical way. Optimized design may be obtained by shrinking variability and shifting to design target. Three-dimensional finite element analyses have been performed to apply analytical reliability-robustness concept.

힘의 방향성을 고려한 전자기 커플러의 위상 최적화 (Topology Optimization of an Electromagnetic Coupler Considering Force Direction)

  • 양승진;유정훈
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2006
  • The machine locking system is an important device for the safety of persons using the machine. In this study, a locking system using electromagnetic fields is proposed to decrease the defects and the cost for repairing and maintenance of the existing locking system using structural mechanism. We analyze the electromagnetic locking system and calculate the generated force considering direction by the finite element method. Also, we set up two design domains for the topology optimization; first domain is optimized to reduce the volume and the other is optimized to maximize the generated force keeping the volume, especially. The optimal design is obtained by integration of the two optimized results. An improved design is obtained by the optimal topology and it is confirmed by comparison with the initial locking system.

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ZnO 피뢰기 소자의 저항분 누설전류 측정 및 분석 (A Measurement and Diagnosis for Resistive Leakage Current of ZnO Arrester Element)

  • 이복희;강성만;박진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.2155-2157
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a new measurement method of resistive current and the technique of deterioration diagnosis for ZnO element. The consequence of current increasing (resistive current) with time is the eventual attainment of a state of thermal instability that may lead to arrester failure. So, it is very important to measure a leakage current of ZnO arrester installed at on-state. For the high-precision and more reliability, an iron core, which has a very high relative permeability, was used for increasing detection sensitivity, and we also used the personal computer for the data storage and program and analysis. And we have verified the reliability and performance of the sensing device through several laboratory tests.

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누설전류의 제3고조파 분석에 의한 ZnO소자의 열화진단기술 (A Technique of Deterioration Diagnosis for ZnO Element by Analyzing the 3rd order Harmonics- of Leakage Current)

  • 이복희;강성만
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1740-1742
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the technique of deterioration diagnosis for ZnO element. Due to the non-linear resistance of ZnO block, the total leakage current contains harmonics when arrester deteriorated. The most significant harmonics is the 3rd order component. So, it can be used as an indicator of the arrester condition. An iron core, which has a very high relative permeability, is used for increasing detection sensitivity and the 3th order harmonics of leakage current was detected by band-pass circuit. And we have verified the reliability and performance of the sensing device through several laboratory tests.

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