• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensing characteristics

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Ethanol Gas Sensing Characteristics of Conducting Polymer Sensor Using Impedance (Impedance를 이용한 전도성고분자 센서의 에탄올 가스 감응특성)

  • Lee, Kyung-Mun;Yu, Joon-Boo;Jun, Hee-Kwon;Lee, Byung-Soo;Lee, Duk-Dong;Huh, Jeung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2003
  • The polypyrrole and polyaniline thin film sensors which were made by chemical polymerization were employed to detect ethanol gas. With a single sensor element we can obtain characteristic patterns of behaviour across a very wide frequency range when measuring either resistance or capacitance. Impedance spectroscopy was employed to study the gas sensing behavior of both capacitance and resistance based sensors with conducting polymer as the active sensing element.

A Study on Carbon monoxide Gas Sensing Characteristics of Pt-SiC Schottky Diode Schottky Diode (Pt-SiC 쇼트키 다이오드를 이용한 CO Gas 감지 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Nho, I.H.;Lee, J.H.;Yang, S.J.;Jang, S.W.;Kim, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2001
  • Carbon monoxide-sensing behavior of Pt-SiC Schottky diodes. fabricated on the same SiC substrate have been systematically compared and analyzed as a function of carbon monoxide concentrati on and temperature by I-V and ${\Delta}I$-t methods under steady-state and transient condition. Adsorption activation energies of Carbon monoxide on the surface of Pt-SiC Schottky diodes is investigated in a high temperature range ($100{\sim}500^{\circ}C$). The optimal temperature for behavior sensing is $300^{\circ}C$ and saturation concentration is 200 ppm.

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False Alarm Probability of the Spectrum Sensing Scheme Using the Maximum of Power Spectrum (전력 스펙트럼의 최대값을 사용한 스펙트럼 감지 방식의 오경보 확률)

  • Lim, Chang Heon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2014
  • Recently, a lot of research efforts has been directed toward spectrum sensing techniques exploiting the some characteristics of power spectrum. Among them, a sensing technique employing the maximum of power spectrum as a test statistic has appeared in the literature and its false alarm probability was also derived under the assumption that the test statistic follows the Gaussian distribution. This paper provides an exact form of the false alarm probability without using the assumption and compares it with the previous work.

Optical Characteristic Analysis of Bilge Water for Developing an Oil Content Meter (유분검출기 개발을 위한 빌지 배출수의 광특성 분석)

  • 최상화;황정웅;정병건
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2001
  • Since 1998 for protection of marine pollution, all ships must have oil filtering equipment and 15ppm bilge alarms which satisfy Requirements of MARPOL 73/78. Oily-water separator used in machinery area of ships usually consists of two parts; one is filtering equipment and the other is oil content meter(OCM). This study presents optical characteristics of bilge were acquired form oil content sensing module. The oil content sensing module consists of IR-LED light source, photo-diode light receivers, and a glass tube for bilge water sample. The experiment with the bilge water demonstrates various valuable optical properties. These optical properties suggest notes and guides to make the low-cost, easy operation and good performance commercial type OCM that satisfy the requirements of MARPOL 73/78.

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Optimal Cooperation and Transmission in Cooperative Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio

  • Zhang, Xian;Wu, Qihui;Li, Xiaoqiang;Yun, Zi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.184-201
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we study the problem of designing the power and number of cooperative node (CN) in the cooperation phase to maximize the average throughput for secondary user (SU), under the constraint of the total cooperation and transmission power. We first investigate the scheme of cooperative spectrum sensing without a separated control channel. Then, we prove that there indeed exist an optimal CN power when the number of CNs is fixed and an optimal CN number when CN power is fixed. The case without the constraints of the power and number of CN is also studied. Finally, numerical results demonstrate the characteristics and existences of optimal CN power and number. Meanwhile, Monte Carlo simulation results match to the theoretical results well.

A Study on the Determination of Star Sensors Mounting Direction for Remote Sensing Satellites (관측위성을 위한 별센서 탑재 방향 결재에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hun-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2007
  • Star sensor provides highly accurate attitude information by imaging the stars in the dark space. The sensor output is disabled when the sensor avoidance of the Sunlight or the Earth's albedo is not satisfied. This paper studies the Sun and Earth avoidance characteristics of the star sensors according to the mounting direction. Then the paper proposes a systematic way of determining the star sensors mounting direction for typical remote sensing missions

Methodology for Regional Forest Biomass Estimation Using MODIS Data

  • Yu, Xinfang;Zhuang, Dafang
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 2003
  • Forest biomass is the basis of forest ecosystem. With the rapid development of remote sensing and computer technology, forest biomass estimation using remote sensing data is paid great attention and has acquired great achievements. This article focuses on discussion of methods of forest biomass estimation methods using Terra/MODIS data in Northeast China. The research include: combining the MODIS time series parameters with seasonal characteristics of forest species to identify major forest species; establishing a model to estimate forest biomass based on forest species; analyzing the effects of the existent forest biomass and increasing biomass on terrestrial carbon cycle. This research can help to make clear the mechanism of carbon cycle.

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Characteristics and Preparation of CNT:ZnO Gas Sensors (CNT:ZnO 가스 센서의 제조와 특성 연구)

  • Yoon, So-Jin;Yu, Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.468-471
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    • 2014
  • The effects of ZnO coating on the sensing properties of CNT:ZnO based gas sensors were studied for $H_2S$ gas. The nano ZnO sensing materials were grown by hydrothermal reaction method. CNT:ZnO was prepared by ball-mill method. The mole range of nano ZnO coating on CNT surface was from 0 to 10%. The CNT:ZnO gas sensors were fabricated by a screen printing method on alumina substrates. The structural and morphological properties of the CNT:ZnO sensing materials were investigated by XRD, EDS, SEM and TEM. The XRD patterns showed that CNT:ZnO powders with hexagonal structure were grown with (002) dominant peak. The diameter of CNT from TEM was about 28 nm.

The Development of Muffler with Controller Sensing Exhaust-gas Pressure in Automotive Exhaust System (II) (자동차 배기계의 배기압 감응형 제어 머플러 개발에 관한 연구 (II) - 배기압 감응형 제어 머플러의 소음특성과 스프링 상수 - 최초 열림 압력의 관계 -)

  • 이해철;이민호;이준서;차경옥
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2003
  • This study is focused on the development of a new muffler. A control valve installed in the exhaust system is operated by torsion springs, and its open angle is controlled automatically corresponding to the engine operating conditions. A control valve and a control muffler sensing exhaust-gas pressure are made f3r developing a new muffler. The experiments were done using an exhaust system simulator having the same pulsation wave frequency and similar pulsation propagation characteristics of a real exhaust system. The purpose of this study is to develope a new muffler system which has improved noise reduction quality and less power loss than conventional mufflers and electronic-control mufflers. Finally the characteristic of noise compared with conventional muffler and muffler sensing exhuast-gas pressure.

Planar-Type Micro Gas Sensor (평면형 마이크로 가스센서)

  • 이상윤;정완영;이덕동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1998
  • A new planar-type micro gas sensor was designed and fabricated on silicon substrate and the operating characteristics of the sensor were investigated. The thin sensitive film of the sensor was fabricated by spin-coating of the SnO$_2$ sol solution which was synthesized by hydrothermal method. The spin-coating method for preparation of sensing layer was adopted to improve the long-term stability of the fabricated sensing film instead of physical methods such as rf sputtering and thermal evaporation. The fabricated microsensor showed a fairly good sensing performance for CO gas in air at 250$^{\circ}C$ The sensitivity(S=Ra/Rg) was shown to be about 5 to 2000ppm CO with heating power of 50mW.

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