• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensing characteristics

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The development of new oxide materials and modified mixed potential sensing method for highly sensitive NOx sensor (자동차 배기가스용 NOx센서의 감도향상를 위한 새로운 산화물 감지물질과 변형된 혼합전위 센서의 개발)

  • Park, Jin-Su;Yoon, Byoung-Young;Park, Chong-Ook
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2008
  • The sensing characteristics of new oxide sensing materials, NiO, NiO-YSZ and CuO, were evaluated at the temperature of $700^{\circ}C$ in 10 % $O_2$containing atmosphere. Through simultaneous response to $NO_2$ and NO, the sensing mechanism of oxide electrode was studied and the relation of EMF and NO/$NO_2$ concentrations was elucidated. Moreover, for highly sensitive NOx sensor, modified mixed potential sensor which has at least two oxide electrodes was proposed.

Estimation of the Sensing Ability of HH Smart Sensor According to Acceleration Value Changing (가속도 값 변화에 따른 지능센서(HH)의 센싱능력 평가)

  • 황성연;홍동표;김홍건
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • A new method that estimates the sensing ability of HH smart sensor is proposed. The new signal processing method have been developed that can distinguish among different materials relatively. The HH smart sensor was developed far recognition of materials. The HH smart sensor was made for experiment. Then, it was estimated the ability to recognize objects according to acceleration value. The sensing ability of HH smart sensor has been estimated with the $R_{SAI}$ method. Experiments and analysis were executed to estimate the ability to recognize objects according to acceleration value changing. Dynamic characteristics of HH smart sensor were evaluated relatively through a new $R_{SAI}$ method that uses the power spectrum density. Applications of this method are for finding abnormal conditions of objects (auto-manufacturing), feeling of objects (medical product), robotics, safety diagnosis of structure, etc.

Photo-sensing Characteristics of VO2 Nanowires

  • Sohn, Ahrum;Kim, Eunah;Kim, Haeri;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.197.1-197.1
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    • 2014
  • VO2 has intensively investigated for several decades due to its interesting physical properties, including metal-insulator transition (MIT), thermochromic and thermoelectric properties, near the room temperature. And also gas and photo sensing properties of VO2 nanowires have attracted increasing research interest due to the high sensitivity and multi-sensing capability. We studied the light-induced resistance change of VO2 nanowires. In particular, we have investigated plasmonic enhancement of the photo-sensing properties of the VO2 nanowires. To select proper wavelength, we performed finite-difference time-domain simulations of electric field distribution in the VO2 nanowires attached with Ag nanoparticles. Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) is expected at wavelength of 560 nm. The photo-sensitivity was carefully examined as a function of the sample temperature. In the presentation, we will discuss physical origins of the photo-induced resistance change in VO2.

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수직형 마이크로 자이로스코프의 연성 진동과 영점 출력

  • 이승엽;전도영;김택현
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.880-885
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    • 2000
  • In a verical type, vibratory gyroscope, the coupled motion between the reference and sensing vibrations causes the zero-point output which means non-zero sensing vibration without angular velocity. This structural coupling leaks to an inherent discrepancy between the natural frequencies of the reference and sensing oscillations, causing the degradation of the sensing performance and dynamic stability. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics associated the coupling phenomenon are theoretically analyzed. Effects of reference frequency and coupling factor on the rotational direction and amplitude of elliptic oscillation are studied. A technique to predict the existence of curve veering of crossing in frequency trajectories is introduced to apply the design of micro gyroscopes with decoupled structures.

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Development of Weight Sensing Unit of Fruit Weight Grader Using Load Cell (중량선과기(重量選果機)의 중량감지부(重量感知部) 개선(改善)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, H.S.;Koh, H.K.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.358-370
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    • 1993
  • In Korea, fruit grading has been mainly done manually, and manual grading depends on human sense. Thus it is subjected to human error and is not always as consistent as would be desired. Therefore, a study on the development of fruit grader was initiated to improve the consistency of fruit grading. The sensitivity for fruit weight of the conventional spring type weight grader has a tendency to decrease by physical characteristics of spring which is used as a weight sensing unit. This study was carried out to develop weight measuring device for establishing the base of weight sensing unit of electronic weight grader. This device consists of a weight sensor using load cell, data acquisition system, and a microcomputer containing program to calculate fruit weight. The weight measuring device using load cell was developed to increase sensitivity of fruit weight. The result of this study showed that the weight sensing unit of electronic weight grader contributed to the improvement of performance of weight measuring device.

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Enhancing Gas Response Characteristics of Mixed Metal Oxide Gas Sensors

  • Balamurugan, Chandran;Song, Sun-Ju;Kim, Ho-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2018
  • Semiconducting nanomaterials have attracted considerable interest in recent years due to their high sensitivity, selectivity, and fast response time. In addition, for portable applications, they have low power consumption, lightweight, simple in operation, a low maintenance cost. Furthermore, it is easy to manufacture microelectronic sensor structures with metallic oxide sensitive thin layers. The use of semiconducting metal oxides to develop highly sensitive chemiresistive sensing systems remains an important scientific challenge in the field of gas sensing. According to the sensing mechanisms of gas sensors, the overall sensor conductance is determined by surface reactions and the charge transfer processes between the adsorbed species and the sensing material. The primary goal of the present study is to explore the possibility of using semiconducting mixed metal oxide nanostructure as a potential sensor material for selective gases.

Development of Current and Voltage Sensors for Distribution switchgears (로고스키 코일과 저항 분압기 원리를 이용한 배전급 전류/전압 센서 개발)

  • Choe, W.J.;Sohn, J.M.;Lee, B.W.;Oh, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.888-890
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    • 2003
  • In the distribution networks, it is required to develop compact and smart current and voltage sensors for compact and digital switchgears. The sensor developed newly adopt the priciple of rogowski coil for current sensing and resistive voltage divider for voltage sensing. The sensing characteristics and reliabilities were improved compared to conventional ones. In the near future, these voltage and current sensing apparatus will be widely used with electronic protection units for the distribution switchgear.

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Multi-temporal analysis of vegetation indices for characterizing vegetation dynamics

  • Javzandulam, Tsend-Ayush;Tateishi, Ryutaro;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.405-407
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    • 2003
  • An attempt has been in this study to delineate the characteristics of spectral signatures of the vegetation in terms of various VIs, particularly made the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI), Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index2(MSAVI2) and Enhanced Vegetation Index(EVI). Multitemporal SPOT-4 VEGETATION data from 1998 to 2002 have been used for the analysis. They have been compared with each other for their similarities and differences. The correlations between the vegetation indices observed at various degree of vegetation coverage during their different stages of growth were examined. All of the VIs have shown qualitative relationships to variations in vegetation. Apparently, the NDVI and MSAVI2 are highly correlated for all of the temporal changes, representing the different stages of phenology.

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Fiber optic distribution temperature sensing in a borehole heat exchanger system (광섬유 센서를 이용한 지중 열교환기 시스템 온도 모니터링)

  • Shim, Byoung-Ohan;Lee, Young-Min;Kim, Hyoung-Chan;Song, Yoon-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2006
  • Fiber optic distributed temperature sensing and thermal line sensor are applied in an observation borehole and a loom deep borehole heat exchanger. For the case of permanently installed system fiber optic DTS is very useful. By comparing with TLS, fiber optic DTS shows good accuracy and reliability. Ground water flow can give influences at heat exchange rate of the heat pump system. According to the hydraulic characteristics and temperature-depth profile, we consider that temperature-depth profile do not seem to be dependent on ground water flow. A permanent installation of fiber optic cable is expected as a reliable temperature measurement technique in a borehole heat exchanger system.

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Biotop Mapping Using High-Resolution Satellite Remote Sensing Data, GIS and GPS

  • Shin Dong-Hoon;Lee Kyoo-Seock
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2004
  • Biotop map can be utilized for nature conservation and assessment of environmental impact for human activities in urban area. High resolution satellite images such as IKONOS and KOMPSAT1-EOC were interpreted to classify land use, hydrology, impermeable pavement ratio and vegetation for biotop mapping. Wildlife habitat map and detailed vegetation map obtained from former study results were used as ground truth data. Vegetation was investigated directly for the area where the detailed vegetation map is not available. All these maps were combined and the boundaries were delineated to produce the biotop map. Within the boundary, the characteristics of each polygon were identified, and named. This study investigates the possibility of biotop mapping using high resolution satellite remote sensing data together with field data with the goal of contributing to nature conservation in urban area.