• 아동학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.385-399
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• 2004

The study attempted to explore the dimensionality of mother's psychological well-being. The major purpose of the study was aimed at establishing the construct validity regarding the instrument of assessing mother's psychological well-being. Instrument for assessing psychological well-being was developed with 9 variables(sense of control, sense of achievement, sense of confidence, sense of acceptance, sense of intimacy, sense of assistance, sense of immersion, sense of hope, and sense of satisfacion) in 3 dimensions(sense of competency, sense of relation, and sense of improvement) with 4 rating scales of 102 items. After the scale development, the estimates of reliability for the 9-variable scales were Cronbach's ${\alpha}=.71{\sim}.90.$ The correlation between the two scales, Psychological Well-Being Index(Franklin, 1996) and Psychological Well-Being(Ryff & Keyes, 1995) was .21~25. The subjects were divided two groups by the score of the Mother's sense of Psychological Well-Being. And the group has hiher score in Mother's sense of Psychological Well-Being showed the higer score of Perceptions of Parental Role Responsibilities Scale(t=3.24, p=.002).

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.227-248
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• 2002

The purpose of this study aimed at establishing the validity and reliability regarding the instrument of assessing child psychological well-being. The child psychological well-being rating scale contained 3 dimensions (sense of competency, sense of relation, sense of improvement) 8 variables (sense of control, sense of achievement, sense of confidence, sense of acceptance, sense of intimacy, sense of balance, sense of morale, sense of hope) and 4 rating scale of 80 items. After the scale development, the estimates of reliability for the scale were high. Cornbach ${\alpha}$ was .962 and generalizability was .875. And concurrent validity, criteria related validity, and discriminant validity appeared to be evident sufficiently to the validity of child psychological well-being instrument. The significance of the present study was intended to apply scale validity procedure by using generalizability.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.315-327
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• 2001

This was a descriptive study clarifying the factors affecting family caregivers' sense of well-being. This study was conducted with 131 caregivers using structured self-reporting questionnaires and directly interviewing adult patients who had been under treatment in two general hospitals. The hospitals were located in M city from Aug. 10, 2000 until Sep. 2, 2000. The collected data were analyzed using SAS PC+ program, and the data were tested using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The results of this study are as follows; 1) The variables affecting the caregivers' sense of burden were age (F=3.76, p=.0063), education level (F=4.67, p=.0015), monthly income (F=2.49, p=.0466), amount of assistance provided (F=4.19, p=.0037), and the relationship with patient before disease (F=9.49, p=.0001). 2) The variables affecting caregivers' sense of well-being were age (F=9.54, p=.0001), residing with patient (t=11.38, p=.0010), the period of caregiving (F=10.52, p= .0001), education level (F= 2.79, p=.0290), monthly income (F=3.04, p=.0196), and relationship with patient before disease (F= 10.51, p=.0001). Also, all of the variables which showed statistical significance. 3) In viewing the relationship between activities of daily living (ADL) and the senses of burden and well-being, a negative relation- ship between activities of daily living (ADL) and a sense of burden was found (r=-.640, p=.000). However, the relationship between activities of daily living (ADL) and a sense of well-being had a positive correlation (r= .232, p=.008). Also the relationship between the sense of burden and the sense of well-being was revealed to have a negative correlation (r=-.614, p=.000). 4) A sense of burden was the most important indicator to the well-being of the caregivers who took care of stroke patients (R2 =.36). In addition to this, living with the patient (45%), activities of daily living (51%), relationship with patient before disease (53%), and the family's monthly income accounted for 56% of the sense of well-being of the caregivers.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권7호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of family-of-origin differentiation, anxiety, and sense of well-being on marital adjustment among married men and women. The Participants of this study were 244 married men and 324 married women, who had preschooler children. The results were as follows: First, family-of-origin differentiation in both men and women had a direct effect on anxiety and sense of well-being. Second, family-of-origin differentiation for both men and women were indirectly influenced by marital adjustment through anxiety and sense of well-being. Third, anxiety of women influenced dyadic consensus at greater degree than men's. Fourth, anxiety and sense of well-being in both men and women had a direct effect on dyadic consensus, dyadic satisfaction, dyadic cohesion and dyadic affection expression. Finally, in women's cases, it was indicated that emotional cut-off from mother directly influences marital adjustment.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.417-438
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• 2013

본 연구는 예비유아교사의 유머감각과 심리적 안녕감 및 자아탄력성의 경향과 관계와 유머감각과 심리적 안녕감이 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향을 알아봄으로써 자아탄력적인 유아교사를 양성하고, 교육의 질을 향상하기 위한 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구의 연구대상은 B시에 위치한 2-3년제 대학과 4년제 대학 유아교육과에 재학 중인 예비 유아교사 323명이었다. 연구도구는 유머감각 설문지(우소연, 2008), 심리적 안녕감 설문지(이임숙, 2006), 자아탄력성설문지(박현진, 1997)를 사용하였으며, 자료분석은 SPSS 1.0 프로그램을 이용하여 변량분석과 상관분석 및 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 예비유아교사의 유머감각과 심리적 안녕감 및 자아탄력성은 대체로 평균 이상의 점수를 나타내었다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 유머감각과 자아탄력성, 심리적 안녕감과 자아탄력성, 유머감각과 심리적 안녕감에는 정적인 상관관계가 나타났다. 셋째, 중다선형 회귀분석을 통해 자아탄력성에 영향을 미치는 변인을 확인한 결과 유머감각의 하위변인은 5%, 심리적 안녕감의 하위변인은 26%의 설명력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과 예비유아교사 양성을 위한 교육과정 내에 유머감각과 심리적 안녕감을 향상시킬 수 있는 교육내용을 포함하여 자아탄력성을 증진시키고 유멈감각, 심리적 안녕감 및 자아탄력성 증진을 위한 구체적인 프로그램 개발 및 연수의 필요성을 제안한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.774-784
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 감사증진 프로그램이 여대생의 삶의 의미와 주관적 안녕감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구결과 감사증진프로그램은 여대생의 삶의 의미 하위 영역 가운데 의미발견, 의미추구에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 감사증진 프로그램이 여대생의 주관적 안녕감 하위 영역 가운데 삶의 만족도, 정적 정서 영역 가운데 사랑, 기쁨, 부정적 정서 영역에서는 창피함, 슬픔에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 감사증진 프로그램이 여대생의 삶의 의미와 주관적 안녕감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것을 증명한 것이다. 앞으로 여대생의 삶의 의미와 주관적 안녕감의 향상을 위해 더욱더 체계적인 감사증진 프로그램에 대한 연구가 필요하며 실제로 활용도를 높여 가야 할 것이다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.244-254
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• 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between leisure sports activities among the elderly, wellness awareness, perceived freedom, and subjective well-being. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the study subjects were selected as the population aged 65 or older who lived in the Gwangju Metropolitan City area in 2022 and engaged in leisure sports activities. As for the sampling method, samples were extracted using cluster random sampling. A total of 300 people, 150 male and 150 female, were sampled. The survey tool was modified and supplemented according to this study based on the questionnaire that had been verified for reliability and validity in previous studies, and all questionnaire items were composed of a 5-point scale. The statistical analysis used for data analysis was frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Windows 21.0 Version. First, it was found that the wellness perception of the elderly partially affects the perceived sense of freedom. Second, it was found that the wellness perception of the elderly partially affects psychological happiness. Third, the elderly's perceived sense of freedom was found to affect their subjective well-being. Considering these research results, in order to effectively improve the quality of life in old age, it is important to promote physical, mental, emotional, and social relationships through nature-friendly sports activities to improve subjective life motivation, satisfaction, and happiness. It can be said that it increases the sense of well-being.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.191-202
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• 1996

This research applied an attachment theory to the study of three generations of women. Questionnaire and semistructured interview techniques were employed to collect the data on intergenerational mother-daughter relationships from 140 triads of adolescent daughters middle-aged mothers an old-aged grandmothers. The focus of the study had been on the characteristics of attachment patterns which is measured by sense of attachment and autonomy across and within generations and their effects on personal well-being. Women in each their three generations perceived a high and seminilar level of attachment across and within the generations. On the other hand the level of autonomy differed by the generations with middle-aged mothers showing a higher level of perceived sense of autonomy than other two generations. Although the levels of attachment and autonomy were related to psychological well-being the level of autonomy was slightly more related to it. The results also showed that not nly one's own attachment toward mother/daughter but attachment of others toward herself were associated with the personal well-being. Overall this study reflects and supports the basis concepts of mother-daughter attachment: its continuity reciprocity and personal development in adulthood.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제65권2호
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• pp.335-356
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• 2013

이 연구는 저소득층이 겪는 물리적 자원에서의 상실과 획득이 안녕감에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 그리고 이들이 경제환경과 상호작용하며 경험하는 경제적 안정감이 그러한 상실 및 획득의 영향을 받아 안녕감에 어떠한 역할을 하는지를 탐색하고자 하였다. 이에 자활센터를 이용하는 저소득층 남녀 성인 254명을 대상으로 물리적 자원의 상실과 획득, 경제안정, 안녕감의 수준을 살펴보고, 자원의 상실 및 획득 각각이 안녕감에 영향을 주는 관계와 이 관계에서 경제안정 수준이 보이는 매개역할을 구조방정식모형 분석으로 검토하였다. 주요 연구결과는 첫째, 참여자들은 물리적 자원을 약간 잃거나 얻은 수준이고 획득이 상대적으로 높았다. 둘째, 경제안정 및 안녕감과의 관계에서 자원상실은 유의한 부적관계를, 획득은 유의한 정적 관계를 보였다. 셋째, 자원상실은 경제안정과 안녕감 각각에 대해 유의한 부적인 직접효과를 보인 한편 경제안정의 감소를 통해 안녕감을 감소시키는 간접효과도 유의하였다. 끝으로, 자원획득 역시 경제안정과 안녕감 각각에 대해 유의한 직접효과를 보이고 또 경제안정을 통한 정적인 간접효과가 유의하여 자원상실과 획득 두 모형 모두에서 부분매개모형이 지지되었다. 이러한 결과에 기초하여 사회복지실천에서 저소득층 성인의 생활과 밀접히 관련되는 물리적 자원의 상실 및 획득, 경제안정, 안녕감을 활용할 방안과 조사연구에서 가질 수 있는 함의를 찾고 제언하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.423-431
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 교양 태권도수업에 참여하고 있는 중국 대학생을 대상으로 교양체육에 대한 참여 동기가 주관적 안녕감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하고자 하는데 있다. 이러한 연구 목적의 달성을 위하여 중국 산시성(陜西省) 지역에 소재한 대학교에서 교양 태권도수업에 참여하고 있는 대학생을 대상으로 총 256부를 최종 유효 표본으로 선정하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 22.0을 이용하였으며, 이에 따른 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 중국 대학생들의 교양체육 수업 참여 동기와 주관적 안녕감에는 정적 관계가 있었다. 구체적으로 인지적 동기, 지적 동기, 사회적 동기의 순으로 긍정적 정서와 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지적 동기는 생활만족감에 정적 영향을, 인지적 동기는 생활만족감에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지적 동기 및 인지적 동기는 긍정적 정서에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 사회적 동기는 주관적 안녕감의 모든 부분에서 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 지적 동기, 인지적 동기 및 사회적 동기는 부정적 정서에 대해 모두 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.