• Title/Summary/Keyword: semantic distance

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Semantic-based Mashup Platform for Contents Convergence

  • Yongju Lee;Hongzhou Duan;Yuxiang Sun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 2023
  • A growing number of large scale knowledge graphs raises several issues how knowledge graph data can be organized, discovered, and integrated efficiently. We present a novel semantic-based mashup platform for contents convergence which consists of acquisition, RDF storage, ontology learning, and mashup subsystems. This platform servers a basis for developing other more sophisticated applications required in the area of knowledge big data. Moreover, this paper proposes an entity matching method using graph convolutional network techniques as a preliminary work for automatic classification and discovery on knowledge big data. Using real DBP15K and SRPRS datasets, the performance of our method is compared with some existing entity matching methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms existing methods due to its ability to increase accuracy and reduce training time.

The Semantic Zooming Method for Efficient Web Browsing on Internet-connected Digital Television (IPTV 환경에서 효율적인 웹 탐색을 위한 시맨틱 주밍 기법)

  • Chung, Ji-Hye;Lee, Hye-Jeong;Lea, Jong-Ho;Kim, Yeun-Bae
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.579-583
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    • 2008
  • Web pages with complex layout and small font size do not display well on large screen display such as TV because it has limited capabilities: long distance view, passive user attitude, limited input device like a legacy remote controller. We have designed and implemented new semantic zoom browsing facilities to support effective navigation on Internet-connected digital television with limited capabilities. Our browser performs partitioning of an HTML document content into semantic blocks. Semantic blocks present summarized information with more readable style and modified layout for optimal reading and browsing. Individual blocks can be selected by the user and zoomed in more detail information by the user. The scrolling on large display device needs more user interaction. Our browser modifies the layout of an HTML document with removing horizontal scrolling and minimizing vertical scrolling. This method allows users to easily view the web page by converting into optimal reading style and layout and to easily seek the information just with zooming.

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Bag of Visual Words Method based on PLSA and Chi-Square Model for Object Category

  • Zhao, Yongwei;Peng, Tianqiang;Li, Bicheng;Ke, Shengcai
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.2633-2648
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    • 2015
  • The problem of visual words' synonymy and ambiguity always exist in the conventional bag of visual words (BoVW) model based object category methods. Besides, the noisy visual words, so-called "visual stop-words" will degrade the semantic resolution of visual dictionary. In view of this, a novel bag of visual words method based on PLSA and chi-square model for object category is proposed. Firstly, Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis (PLSA) is used to analyze the semantic co-occurrence probability of visual words, infer the latent semantic topics in images, and get the latent topic distributions induced by the words. Secondly, the KL divergence is adopt to measure the semantic distance between visual words, which can get semantically related homoionym. Then, adaptive soft-assignment strategy is combined to realize the soft mapping between SIFT features and some homoionym. Finally, the chi-square model is introduced to eliminate the "visual stop-words" and reconstruct the visual vocabulary histograms. Moreover, SVM (Support Vector Machine) is applied to accomplish object classification. Experimental results indicated that the synonymy and ambiguity problems of visual words can be overcome effectively. The distinguish ability of visual semantic resolution as well as the object classification performance are substantially boosted compared with the traditional methods.

A Study of the juveniles' Psychological Distance to Their Parents and Related Variables (청소년들의 부모에 대한 심리적 거리 및 관련 변인에 관한 연구 - 부산 지방을 중심으로 -)

  • 노영남
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.205-223
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    • 1982
  • This study was devised to investigate the juveniles' psychological distance to their parents and related variables. 456 respondents, consisted of 116 middle school boys, 101 high school boys, 114 middle school girls and 125 high school girls, were sampled. The psychological distance was measured by the semantic differential method, and the statistical data were verified by the analysis of variance through computer system. The main results are found as follows. 1. The average mark of the juveniles' psychological distance to their parents was 54.73(78.19%)/70(100%) and the mark of high school girls was highest and high school boys lowest. 2. The variables influencing on the juveniles' psychological distance to their parents were varied buy the groups. 1) Middle school boys; home atmosphere(p<.001), social and economical status of home (S.E.S; p<.01), number of intimate friends(p<.05), rearing attitudes of parents(p<.05). 2) High school boys; home atmosphere(p<.001), age of father(p<.05), protection of mother(p<.05) 3) Middle school girls; home atmosphere(p<.001), rearing attitudes of parents (p<.001), S.E.S of home(p<.001).

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Query Rewriting and Indexing Schemes for Distributed Systems based on the Semantic Web (시맨틱 웹 기반의 분산 시스템을 위한 질의 변환 및 인덱싱 기법)

  • Chae, Kwang-Ju;Kim, Youn-Hee;Lim, Hae-Chull
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.718-722
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    • 2008
  • Ontology plays an important role of the Semantic Web to describe meaning and reasoning of resources. Ontology has more rich expressive power through OWL that is a next standard representation language recommended by W3C. As the Semantic Web is widely known, an amount of information resources on the Web is growing rapidly and the related information resources are placed in distributed systems on the Web. So, for providing seamless services without the awareness of far distance, efficient management of the distributed information resources is required. Especially, sear ching fast for local repositories that include data related to user's queries is important to the performance of systems in the distributed environment. In this paper, first, we propose an index structure to search local repositories related to queries in the distributed Semantic Web. Second, we propose a query rewriting strategy to extend given user's query using various expression of OWL. Through the proposed index and query strategy, we can utilize various expressions of OWL and find local repositories related to all query patterns on the Semantic Web.

A Korean Homonym Disambiguation Model Based on Statistics Using Weights (가중치를 이용한 통계 기반 한국어 동형이의어 분별 모델)

  • 김준수;최호섭;옥철영
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.1112-1123
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    • 2003
  • WSD(word sense disambiguation) is one of the most difficult problems in Korean information processing. The Bayesian model that used semantic information, extracted from definition corpus(1 million POS-tagged eojeol, Korean dictionary definitions), resulted in accuracy of 72.08% (nouns 78.12%, verbs 62.45%). This paper proposes the statistical WSD model using NPH(New Prior Probability of Homonym sense) and distance weights. We select 46 homonyms(30 nouns, 16 verbs) occurred high frequency in definition corpus, and then we experiment the model on 47,977 contexts from ‘21C Sejong Corpus’(3.5 million POS-tagged eojeol). The WSD model using NPH improves on accuracy to average 1.70% and the one using NPH and distance weights improves to 2.01%.

Formal Representation and Query for Digital Contents Data

  • Khamis, Khamis Abdul-Latif;Song, Huazhu;Zhong, Xian
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.261-276
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    • 2020
  • Digital contents services are one of the topics that have been intensively studied in the media industry, where various semantic and ontology techniques are applied. However, query execution for ontology data is still inefficient, lack of sufficient extensible definitions for node relationships, and there is no specific semantic method fit for media data representation. In order to make the machine understand digital contents (DCs) data well, we analyze DCs data, including static data and dynamic data, and use ontology to specify and classify objects and the events of the particular objects. Then the formal representation method is proposed which not only redefines DCs data based on the technology of OWL/RDF, but is also combined with media segmentation methods. At the same time, to speed up the access mechanism of DCs data stored under the persistent database, an ontology-based DCs query solution is proposed, which uses the specified distance vector associated to a surveillance of semantic label (annotation) to detect and track a moving or static object.

Applying Metricized Knowledge Abstraction Hierarchy for Securely Personalized Context-Aware Cooperative Query

  • Kwon Oh-Byung;Shin Myung-Geun;Kim In-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a securely personalized context-aware cooperative query that supports a multi-level data abstraction hierarchy and conceptual distance metric among data values, while considering privacy concerns around user context awareness. The conceptual distance expresses a semantic similarity among data values with a quantitative measure, and thus the conceptual distance enables query results to be ranked. To show the feasibility of the methodology proposed in this paper we have implemented a prototype system in the area of site search in a large-scale shopping mall.

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Semantic Role Labeling using Biaffine Average Attention Model (Biaffine Average Attention 모델을 이용한 의미역 결정)

  • Nam, Chung-Hyeon;Jang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.662-667
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    • 2022
  • Semantic role labeling task(SRL) is to extract predicate and arguments such as agent, patient, place, time. In the previously SRL task studies, a pipeline method extracting linguistic features of sentence has been proposed, but in this method, errors of each extraction work in the pipeline affect semantic role labeling performance. Therefore, methods using End-to-End neural network model have recently been proposed. In this paper, we propose a neural network model using the Biaffine Average Attention model for SRL task. The proposed model consists of a structure that can focus on the entire sentence information regardless of the distance between the predicate in the sentence and the arguments, instead of LSTM model that uses the surrounding information for prediction of a specific token proposed in the previous studies. For evaluation, we used F1 scores to compare two models based BERT model that proposed in existing studies using F1 scores, and found that 76.21% performance was higher than comparison models.

Knowledge-Based Web Document Filtering (지식기반 웹 문서 필터링)

  • 황상규;김상모;변영태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 1999
  • 인터넷에서 검색 가능한 정보의 양은 폭발적으로 증가하고 있으며, 그에 따라 웹 기반 정보검색시스템은 사용자가 원하는 정보만을 필터링하여 이용자의 정보검색 수행과정에 부담을 덜어줄 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 웹 정보검색에 익숙치 못한 초보 이용자들이 실제 웹 정보검색을 수행하는데 있어 발생할 수 있는 문제점을 살펴보고, 초보 이용자들의 보다 편리한 웹 정보검색을 도와줄 수 있도록 하기 위하여 WordNet을 활용한 지식베이스와 SDCC(Semantic Distance for Common Category)를 이용한 웹 문서 필터링 알고리즘을 개발하고 그 효율성을 확인하였다.

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