• 성인간호학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.194-201
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was attempted to estimate the effects of diabetic education fortified with individual practice on plasma glucose, self-care, and self reported physical symptoms in type 2 diabetes patients Method: The subjects consisted of 46 patients with type 2 diabetes patients, who took the hospitalization diabetes education program from July 2003 until February 2004 at Seoul C university hospital. The experimental group was assessed at preand post intervention. The diabetes education was provided for one week. The education consisted of diabetes education videos for the diabetic introduction, group education for medication therapy, dietetic treatment and diabetes complication education. Also individual education for nurses examination of glycemia and insulin injection practice. Results: The HbA1c values significantly decreased from 9.6% on the time of hospitalization to 7.4% 3 months after discharge. In respect to the number of days of self-care, medication, diet, exercise, cleansing feet, and carrying sweets to prepare for hypoglycemia all significantly increased 3 months after discharge compared to the values at the time of hospitalization. Self reported physical symptoms were also significantly increased 3 months after discharge compared to the time of hospitalization. Conclusion: The diabetic education fortified with individual practice can be practically used as a plan for managing glycemia, self-care, and self reported physical symptom of diabetes patients.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.1463-1469
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• 2012

본 연구는 산업체 근로자의 작업관련성 근골격계질환 자각증상과 사회심리적 요인과의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. K산업체 재활센터를 이용하는 남성근로자 중 구조화된 설문지를 자발적으로 조사에 응한 120명 중 응답이 불충분한 근로자와 과거 근골격계 증상 부위에 사고를 경험이 있는 근로자 18명을 제외한 102명을 최종 분석대상자로 선정하였다. 연구결과 작업관련성 근골격계 자각증상 유무는 흡연, 육체적 부담정도, 자기효능감에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다는 결론으로부터 작업관련성 근골격계질환을 예방 관리하기 위해서는 그 발생원인의 다특성적인 측면을 이해하여야 하며, 심리적인 요인, 특히 자기효능감을 충분히 고려해야 할 것으로 판단되며, 추후 근골격계질환에 관여하는 사회심리적 요인이 다양한 수준에서 상호관련성을 가지고 영향을 주기 때문에 질환과 요인 간의 원인관계를 파악하기 위한 장기적인 추적 연구와 사회심리적 요인에 대한 적극적인 중재를 시행하고 그 효과를 평가한 연구가 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.259-263
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to assess the characteristics of self-reported symptoms of workers in office building with HVAC system, and also to provide better workplaces in terms of comfort and health. The methods employed in this study include literature review, field observations, and survey. The self-reported symptoms of workers such as headache, fatigue, itching and dryness regarded as SBS symptoms commonly occur after around 3:00 pm and are relieved after leaving their office buildings. according to results in previous studies, above are possibly related to CO2 concentrations. It is also found work environment factors and the satisfaction on indoor environment are all associated with worker's health. Hopefully, this overview of current work environments concerning the level of satisfaction and health problems of workers would help create healthier indoor environment.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.587-600
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• 2021

본 연구는 대학생들이 경험하는 우울 증상에 사회적 지지가 보호요인으로서 기능한다는 점을 확인하면서 그 과정에 낙관성과 자기효능감이 매개변인으로서 영향을 미친다는 점을 검증해보는 데 목적이 있다. 329명의 대학생들을 대상으로 사회적 지지, 우울 증상, 낙관성, 자기효능감을 포함한 설문을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 높은 사회적 지지는 낮은 우울 증상을 예측하였고 높은 낙관성과 높은 자기효능감을 예측하였다. 또한, 높은 낙관성과 높은 자기효능감은 낮은 우울 증상을 예측하였다. 그리고 매개분석 결과, 낙관성과 자기효능감은 각각 사회적 지지와 우울 증상의 부적 관계를 매개하였다. 즉, 높은 사회적 지지를 지각하는 대학생들은 높은 낙관성과 높은 자기효능감을 경험하는데, 이는 낮은 우울 증상으로 이어지게 되는 것이다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 시사점과 한계점과 함께 추후 연구 방향에 대한 고찰이 논의되었다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.340-350
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• 2012

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate skin and eye symptoms according to swimming pool user characteristics and chlorine concentration at indoor swimming pools in the Daegu region. Methods: A total of 296 swimming pool users were enrolled from the eight swimming pools randomly chosen in Daegu. Each user completed a self-administered questionnaire with general, swimming related, and symptoms suffered throughout December 2008 to August 2009. The water analysis of swimming pools was substituted with the swimming pool water analysis practiced by district offices to 2008. Results: There were significant differences in experience rate of self-reported skin and eye symptoms between coaches and students except dander. The users of swimming pools having higher chlorine concentrations suffered from more frequent skin and eye symptoms. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis for experience of skin symptoms showed that coaches (OR = 6.81, 95% CI: 2.46~18.81) and pools with chlorine concentrations over 0.4 mg/l (OR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.01~3.03) were the significant variables. For experience of eye symptoms, coaches (OR = 4.13, 95% CI: 1.25~13.69) at a swimming pool was the significant variable. Conclusions: Increased exposure to swimming pool water and exposure to swimming pool showed that higher chlorine concentration may cause more frequent skin and eye symptoms.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.1145-1152
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• 2003

Propose. An effective rehabilitation program had been developed for psychiatric patients' self management of medication and symptoms in Korea. The rehabilitation program was designed to allow the patients to understand their illness, cope with their medical regimen, and prevent a relapse by recognizing any of the symptoms when they recur. Methods. The developed program utilizes the self efficacy method reported by Bandura, it includes manuals and videotapes focusing on real life situations, small group discussions, and telephone coaching. This study investigated the effects of this program with respect to various predictable variables in psychiatric rehabilitation. Thirty eight patients were selected for this study, 18 in the experimental program and 20 as controls. Results. The results showed that the subjects who attended this educational program reported significantly more improvement in attitude toward medication compliance (p=0.033), and significantly less relapse warning symptom scores (p=0.000) than the controls. Conclusion. This program may be a useful psychoeducational resource for professionals in the field of clinical practice in psychiatry.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.99-104
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• 2004

Nowadays the number of people suffering from Sick House Syndrome have been increasing, especially after they move into a new apartment. The symptom varies with people and it develops gradually. It is known that the symptom is caused by chemicals. In spite of many unknown factors related to the symptom, lifestyle and behavioral factors of occupants were possibly. The purpose of this study was to find out the residents' self-reported symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome in new apartment houses. The response could be self-consciousness symptom, health damage and the improvement plan.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.310-319
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• 1999

This study was undertaken to identify the health-promoting behavior and to explore the relationship between health-promoting behavior, self-efficacy, self-esteem and climacteric symptoms among the middle-aged women. The subjects for this study were 101 women and data were obtained using a self-reported questionnaires. The Questionnaire was composed of a health promotion life styles profile, self-efficacy scale, self-esteem scale, and, climacteric symtoms check-list. Data was analyzed by the SAS program using ANOVA, Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple reggression. The results are summarized as follows : 1. The scores on the health-promoting behavior scale ranged from 46 to 114 with a mean score of 77.95(SD=12.99). 2. The scores on the health-promoting behavior of housewives was significantly higher than working women. 3. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that : 1) self-esteem was the main predictor and accounted for 21.75% of the total variance in health-promoting behavior 2) Self-esteem, climacteric symptoms and health-promoting behavior were contributors to quality of life. 4. In the relationship between variables, self-esteem was positively corelated with health-promoting behavior and negatively with climacteric symptoms. In conclusion, self-esteem, age and occupation were important variables in health-promoting behavior. The results of this study can be used for the management of health in middle aged women to Increase their quality of life of them.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.230-239
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether subjective symptoms, physical fitness, and emotional variables were improved after participating in a 6-week Tai Chi program in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: 23 rheumatoid arthritis patients participated in the Yang style Tai Chi for arthritis patients 90 minutes session conducted twice a week at the Arthritis Center of D University Hospital. The main outcome of current studies included self-reported scores of subjective symptoms(pain, sleep satisfaction, and fatigue), physical fitness tests, and depression (PHQ-9) and self-efficacy investigated with questionnaire before and after participating in Tai Chi. Results: After participating in Tai Chi, participants perceived lesser pain (t=2.61, p=.016) and fatigue (Z=-2.32, p=.020), and reported improved sleep satisfaction (t=-3.56, p=.002). In the physical fitness test, there were significant improvement in muscle strength (upper limb: t=-7.19, p<.001, lower limb: t=-4.86, p<.001), and balance (right t=-3.70, p=.001; left t=-2.30, p=.031). Depression (t=3.87, p=.001) and self-efficacy (Z=-3.44, p=.001) improved significantly after participating in Tai Chi. Conclusion: Tai Chi had beneficial effects on subjective symptoms and emotional variables as well as physical fitness. Therefore, the program could be recommended in the patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.4669-4675
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• 2012

이 연구는 2009년 청소년 건강행태 온라인 조사를 완료한 고등학교 1학년부터 3학년까지의 재학생 36,657명(인문계 27,380명, 실업계 9,277명)을 대상으로 흡연과 우울증의 관련성을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 혼란변수는 성, 학년, 학교급, 학업성적, 경제상태, 주관적 스트레스 인지, 주관적 수면 충족률, 주관적 행복 정도, 주관적 건강상태, 자살 생각 경험을 포함하였다. 연구 결과, 평생 흡연 경험이 없는 학생에 비해서 흡연 경험이 있는 학생은 우울증의 관련성이 약 1.4배(OR=1.43, 95% CI: 1.35-1.50) 더 유의미하게 높았다(p<0.01). 또한, 일일 평균 흡연량이 1개비 이하인 학생에 비해서 반 갑 이상 한 갑 미만인 학생은 우울증의 관련성이 약 1.5배(OR=1.48, 95% CI: 1.22-1.79), 한 갑 이상인 학생은 우울증의 관련성이 약 2배(OR=2.05, 95% CI: 1.59-2.64) 더 유의미하게 높았다(p<0.001). 본 연구의 결과는 청소년기 흡연이 우울증과 독립적으로 관련이 있을 가능성을 시사한다. 이 결과를 기초로 청소년기 정신 건강의 증진 및 유지를 위해서 흡연 행위의 적극적 관리가 요구된다.