• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2021

In this paper, an inspection system has been developed where pneumatic instruments are used to stretch the film using compressed air, thus the curl problem can be overcome. When the pneumatic system is applied, a line scan camera should be used instead of an area camera because the COF surface makes an arc by the air pressure. The distance between the COF and the inspection camera should be kept constant to get a clear image, thus the position of COF is to be monitored on real-time. An operating software has been also developed which is switching on/off the pneumatic system, determining the COF position using a camera vision, displaying the contour of the COF side view, sending self-diagnosis result and etc. The developed system has been examined using the actual roll of COF, which convince that the system can be an effective device to inspect the COF rolls in process.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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• pp.441-444
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• 2008

본 연구는 콘크리트 구조물의 유지관리 및 보전활동의 절력화(節力化)와 장기 수명화를 목적으로 콘크리트에 발생하는 미세한 균열에도 수시의 점검이 가능해지도록 콘크리트 그 자체에 자기 수복 기능을 부여하는 것에 관한 연구이다. 현재 국외 전문 학술지를 통해 제안되고 있는 자기 수복 콘크리트를 조사해 각각의 특징이나 앞으로의 해결과제에 대해 고찰하였으며, 지금까지와는 완전히 다른 방법으로 박테리아의 생화학 반응을 이용한 자기 수복 콘크리트 개발에 관한 기초연구로서, 생물이 자신의 몸 내외에 광물(Bio-mineral)을 만들어 내는 작용. 즉, 생체 광물 형성 작용(Bio-mineralization)을 이용하여 콘크리트의 개질(改質) 및 성능향상을 목적으로 한 새로운 가능성에 대한 내용이다. 여기에서는 Bacillus pasteurii등의 박테리아가 탄산칼슘을 석출시키는 Bio-mineralization을 이용한다고 하는 새로운 발상으로부터의 콘크리트 역학적 성능 및 내구성의 향상, 균열의 보수등의 가능성에 대한 검토를 소개하고, 기초적 실험을 통해 향후 행해져야 할 연구의 방향성이나 자기 수복 콘크리트의 발전 가능성에 대해 연구하였다.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2009년 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.73-73
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• 2009

In this sutdy, a new class ACA(Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive) with low-melting-point alloy(LMPA) and self-organized interconnection method were developed. This developed self-organized interconnection method are achieved by the flow, melting, coalescence and wetting characteristics of the LMPA fillers in ACA. In order to observe self-interconnection characteristic, the QFP($14{\times}14{\times}2.7mm$ size and 1mm lead pitch) was used. Thermal characteristic of the ACA and temperature-dependant viscosity characteristics of the polymer were observed by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and torsional parallel rheometer, respectively. A electrical and mechanical characteristics of QFP bonding were measured using multimeter and pull tester, respectively. Wetting and coalescence characteristics of LMPA filler particles and morphology of conduction path were observed by microfocus X-ray inspection systems and cross-sectional optical microscope. As a result, the developed self-organized interconnection method has a good electrical characteristic($2.41m{\Omega}$) and bonding strength(17.19N) by metallurgical interconnection of molten solder particles in ACA.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.73-86
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• 2012

Objectives: This study was conducted to explore the effect of the sexuality education in elementary school in regard to students' knowledge, attitude, and role identity about sex. Methods: We classified students into experimental group and control group, and carries out the planned sexuality education to the experimental group. Study subjects were 200 students in one elementary school. Experimental group compromised of 50 boys and 50 girls, and control group so did. Self-administered questionnaire was used for preliminary investigation from 15th to 16th, October in 2009. The post investigation was carried out to the control group 5 weeks later, and to the experimental group for 5 weeks (total 10 hours, 2hours each a week) after the sexuality education from 23th of November to 25th of November, 2009. Results: Experimental group had significantly higher post-inspection scores of sex-related knowledge, attitude against sex, sex-related role identity (excluding leadership dominance, concession, cheerfulness gentleness and sympathy shyness) than pre-inspection scores. Conversely, control group had insignificantly higher post-inspection scores (excluding all scores of sex-related knowledge and scores of atttitude against sex including psychological development and pregnancy). Conclusions: Our study suggested that sexuality education in elementary school have an impact on forming knowledge, attitude, and role identity regarding the sex.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2008

본 연구는 검역원의 선행요건 항목을 식약청 및 미국 FSIS의 선행요건과 비교 검토함으로써, 보완되어야 할 검역원 선행요건의 내용과 범위를 제시하고자 하였다. 검역원과 식약청 모두 HACCP 고시에서 선행요건 평가항목을 제시하고 있으나 서로 상이한 부분이 많이 발견되므로 관리항목 범위와 내용을 조정할 필요성이 지적되었다. 또한 HACCP 적용업소가 지속적으로 확대되면 업종별 작업환경조건이 다양해지므로 HACCP 고시에서는 선행요건 관리항목의 기본 틀만 제시하고 세부지침 및 일치 불일치 조건은 별도로 명시하여 관리하는 것이 선행요건의 현장적용 활용성을 높이고 평가업무의 표준화를 이루는데 필수적인 것으로 파악되었다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.31-48
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• 2019

4차 산업혁명시대 흐름 속에서 살아남기 위해 기업들은 빅데이터, 인공지능, 사물인터넷 등 최신 기술을 활용한 개인화 서비스에 많은 관심과 노력을 기울이는 한편, 업무 효율성 및 전문성, 비용 절감 등의 이유로 개인정보 처리를 제3자에게 위탁하고 있다. 이러한 환경에서 위탁자는 수탁자에 대한 개인정보 안전성 확보를 위해 보다 효과적이고 합리적인 기준으로 수탁자를 점검할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 금융회사와 수탁자를 대상으로 AHP 기법을 이용하여 『개인정보 안전성 확보조치 기준』 항목별 중요도와 우선순위를 도출하고, 금융회사와 수탁자 간의 중요도에 대한 인식 차이를 객관적으로 비교 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 금융회사 자체 점검과 수탁자 점검의 차이를 인식하고 목적에 맞는 가중치를 반영한 차별화된 점검기준을 적용할 수 있는 정책적 근거와 시사점을 제시한다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.280-287
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• 2018

연구목적: 본 연구는 아파트에서 실제 운영한 점검 실태를 비교 검토하고 기존에 설치된 안전물에서 한층 개선된 풀 푸르프 안전관리를 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 연구를 위해 공동주택인 아파트에 대한 선행 연구를 토대로 주택관련법령에 근거와 주택법에 근거한 보고서에 나타난 실태와 문제점을 제시하였다. 연구결과: 건축물의 안전관리계획 및 안전점검을 실시하고 수립해서 보안해야 하고 건축물 점검시 내외관에 대한 시설물의 추적관리가 되어야 한다. 특히, 소방, 승강기, cctv등에 자체관리시스템이 24시간 필요하다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 아파트 등의 건물안전관리에 입주자 대표 등 관리상의 문제를 확인하고 그에 대한 대책을 수립해야 한다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.545-552
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• 2021

2011년 8월 4일에 개정된 법률에 따라 소방특별조사는 소방시설의 유지·관리 등을 관계인(소유자·관리자·점유자)이 하고 이에 대한 책임도 관계인에게 주어졌다. 소방특별조사는 기존의 모든 소방대상물에 직접 출입하여 소방시설의 유지·관리 상태 등을 조사하는 대신에 매년 일부 대상물을 선별하여 방문하고 소방시설의 유지·관리 상태 등을 확인하고 잘못된 부분에 대하여 시정하고 그 책임에 대하여 과태료 등의 처분을 하는 것이다. 이 제도를 도입한 이유가 관계자의 책임을 강화하여 민간자율정정제도의 정착, 소방전문 인력의 부족, 빈번한 대민접촉에 따른 부패의 개연성과 소방검사에 따른 소방기관의 책임 등이 고려되었다. 그러나 소방특별조사제도를 도입하여서도 여러 가지 문제가 대두되고 있다. 소방안전을 위한 제도 중 하나인 소방특별조사는 관계 법령에 따라 소방대상물에 설치된 소방시설에 대하여 적합하게 설치·유지·관리되고 있는지를 관계 공무원, 특히 소방공무원이 확인하는 것이다. 소방특별조사는 1958년 소방법이 제정된 당시에 소방검사로 도입되어 최근까지 30여 차례의 개정과정을 거쳐, 현행 소방특별조사는 2003년 기존의 소방법체계가 4개의 법률로 분법화되면서 "화재예방, 소방시설 설치·유지 및 안전관리에 관한 법률"로 기존의 소방검사 소방특별조사로 변경되어 수용되었다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2003

To provide data necessary for effectively applying the HACCP system by understanding the current application condition of HACCP system and satisfaction level of the dietician in elementary schools, a mail-in survey was conducted on dieticians serving for 227 elementary schools applying HACCP system in Kyungsangbuk-Do since November 1, 2001 to December 20, 2001. 83.5% of the subjected schools were conducting more than 50% of HACCP cooking process management, and the level of cooking process management displayed significant relevance according to the number of dieticians serving the school meals. The area that was not well conducted in the field of HACCP system was proven to be water examination(94.0%), inspection on self-sanitation of cooks prior to cooking(90.6%), and maintenance of dry kitchen floor(l4.8%). The reason why the above areas are not well conducted was because of lack of time due to over workloads. Subjective dieticians had pointed out improvement of sanitary concept(58.1%) and improvement of self-sanitation (28.8%) as benefits of applying HACCP. 21.2% of the subjective dieticians were satisfied with application HACCP and 35.2% were dissatisfied with applying HACCP. In case of which the duration of applying the HACCP was longer than one year and in case of higher rate of HACCP cooking process management and longer work experience of the dieticians, the level of satisfaction was proven to be significantly higher. The most difficult things to follow in important management categories according to the features of dietitian work and work experience were food distribution of CCP7 step and maintenance of optimum temperature(70.7%). Subjective dieticians had pointed out insufficient facility or environment and lack of inspection equipments in order regarding problems of applying HACCP. Also in the level of necessity of improvement categories in applying HACCP, dieticians had replied that facility and equipment improvement was mostly needed. Due to the induction of HACCP system in school meals, comparatively well cooking process management is being conducted, and I believe it could contribute in securing safety and quality improvement of school meal by improving the sanitation concept of the dieticians. However, the satisfaction level of dieticians are rather low and there are many difficulties in maintaining optimum temperature in the process of food distribution and transportation process. Also, lack of facilities and environment, lack of inspection equipments and etc are pointed out as problems of inducing HACCP. Thus, to settle HACCP system, it is believed that brave investment must be preceded.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.269-280
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• 1988

Although everyone grows old, perception about the aging process and aging as measured physiologically vary widely. Perecptions of aging have psychologically influence on physical aging. This study was to examine the relationships between, self-concept, perception of aging, and physical aging in the elderly and to contribute to the theory development which may direct nursing intervention to promote well-being of the aged. Subjects were 70 women residents of a nursing home for the elderly in Seoul. Data collection was done from May 15 to June 15, 1988 using interview schedules and mechanical instruments. The instruments were selected items from the Health Self Concept Scale developed by Jacox and Stewart for self concept, and Secord and Jourad's Body Cathexis Scale and Osgood's Semantic Differential Scale for perception of aging. Physical aging was measured by mechanical instruments, inspection, questions, and palpation. The data were analysed for mean, 1-test, ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation Coefficient using an S.P.S.S computerized program. The results of the analysis were as follows. 1. The mean level of self concept for the subject group was 16.97(SD＝$\pm$6.17)in a range from 6-30. The mean level of perception of aging was 39.6. (SD＝$\pm$6.51) in a range from 13-65. The mean level of physical aging was 14.09(SD＝$\pm$2.05)in a range from 8-40. 2. Relationships among self - concept, perception of aging, and physical aging. 1) There was a positive relationship between self-concept and perception of aging(r＝0.4461, p＝0.000). 2) There was a negative relationship between physical aging and perception of aging(r＝-0.2975, p＝0.006). 3) There was a tendancy toward a negative relationship between physical aging and self -concept, but not a significant relationship (r＝-0.1033, p＝0.197). 3. 1) No general charcteristic variables were related to self concept. 2) The general characteristic variable related to the level of perception of aging was religion (t＝4. 17, p＝0.001). 3) The general characteristic variable related to the level of physical aging was age (F＝12.008, p＝0.000). There was a significant relationship between self - cencept and perception of aging, and between physical aging and perception of aging. Therefore nursing intervention should focus on promoting a positive perception of aging and strengthening self- concept during the physical aging process.