• Title/Summary/Keyword: self organizing neural network

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Design of Reinforcement Learning Controller with Self-Organizing Map (자기 조직화 맵을 이용한 강화학습 제어기 설계)

  • 이재강;김일환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers reinforcement learning control with the self-organizing map. Reinforcement learning uses the observable states of objective system and signals from interaction of the system and environment as input data. For fast learning in neural network training, it is necessary to reduce learning data. In this paper, we use the self-organizing map to partition the observable states. Partitioning states reduces the number of learning data which is used for training neural networks. And neural dynamic programming design method is used for the controller. For evaluating the designed reinforcement learning controller, an inverted pendulum on the cart system is simulated. The designed controller is composed of serial connection of self-organizing map and two Multi-layer Feed-Forward Neural Networks.

Center estimation of the n-fold engineering parts using self organizing neural networks with generating and merge learning (뉴런의 생성 및 병합 학습 기능을 갖는 자기 조직화 신경망을 이용한 n-각형 공업용 부품의 중심추정)

  • 성효경;최흥문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.11
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1997
  • A robust center estimation tecnique of n-fold engineering parts is presented, which use self-organizing neural networks with generating and merging learning for training neural units. To estimate the center of the n-fold engineering parts using neural networks, the segmented boundaries of the interested part are approximated to strainght lines, and the temporal estimated centers by thecosine theorem which formed between the approximaged straight line and the reference point, , are indexed as (.sigma.-.theta.) parameteric vecstors. Then the entries of parametric vectors are fed into self-organizing nerual network. Finally, the center of the n-fold part is extracted by mean of generating and merging learning of the neurons. To accelerate the learning process, neural network uses an adaptive learning rate function to the merging process and a self-adjusting activation to generating process. Simulation results show that the centers of n-fold engineering parts are effectively estimated by proposed technique, though not knowing the error distribution of estimated centers and having less information of boundaries.

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A Study on the Soiution of Inverse Kinematic of Manipulator using Self-Organizing Neural Network and Fuzzy Compensator (퍼지 보상기와 자기구성 신경회로망을 이용한 매니퓰레이터의 역기구학 해에 관한 연구)

  • 김동희;이수흠;신위재
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2001
  • We obtain a solution of inverse kinematic of 3 axis manipulator by using a self-organizing neral network(SONN) with a fuzzy compensator. The self-organizing neural network using the gaussian potential function as the activation function has one hidden layer in the first learning time. The network obtains the optimal number of node by increasing the number of hidden layer node through the learning, and the fuzzy compensator has the optimal loaming rate of neutral network. In this results, we can confirmed that the learning rate is improved and the rapid convergence to the steady-state.

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A Global Path Planning of Mobile Robot by Using Self-organizing Feature Map (Self-organizing Feature Map을 이용한 이동로봇의 전역 경로계획)

  • Kang Hyon-Gyu;Cha Young-Youp
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2005
  • Autonomous mobile robot has an ability to navigate using both map in known environment and sensors for detecting obstacles in unknown environment. In general, autonomous mobile robot navigates by global path planning on the basis of already made map and local path planning on the basis of various kinds of sensors to avoid abrupt obstacles. This paper provides a global path planning method using self-organizing feature map which is a method among a number of neural network. The self-organizing feature map uses a randomized small valued initial weight vectors, selects the neuron whose weight vector best matches input as the winning neuron, and trains the weight vectors such that neurons within the activity bubble are move toward the input vector. On the other hand, the modified method in this research uses a predetermined initial weight vectors, gives the systematic input vector whose position best matches obstacles, and trains the weight vectors such that neurons within the activity bubble are move toward the input vector. According to simulation results one can conclude that the modified neural network is useful tool for the global path planning problem of a mobile robot.

The Intelligence Algorithm of Semiconductor Package Evaluation by using Scanning Acoustic Tomograph (Scanning Acoustic Tomograph 방식을 이용한 지능형 반도체 평가 알고리즘)

  • Kim J. Y.;Kim C. H.;Song K. S.;Yang D. J.;Jhang J. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2005
  • In this study, researchers developed the estimative algorithm for artificial defects in semiconductor packages and performed it by pattern recognition technology. For this purpose, the estimative algorithm was included that researchers made software with MATLAB. The software consists of some procedures including ultrasonic image acquisition, equalization filtering, Self-Organizing Map and Backpropagation Neural Network. Self-Organizing Map and Backpropagation Neural Network are belong to methods of Neural Networks. And the pattern recognition technology has applied to classify three kinds of detective patterns in semiconductor packages: Crack, Delamination and Normal. According to the results, we were confirmed that estimative algorithm was provided the recognition rates of $75.7\%$ (for Crack) and $83_4\%$ (for Delamination) and $87.2\%$ (for Normal).

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Self-organizing Feature Map for Global Path Planning of Mobile Robot (이동로봇의 전역 경로계획을 위한 Self-organizing Feature Map)

  • Jeong Se-Mi;Cha Young-Youp
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3 s.180
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2006
  • A global path planning method using self-organizing feature map which is a method among a number of neural network is presented. The self-organizing feature map uses a randomized small valued initial weight vectors, selects the neuron whose weight vector best matches input as the winning neuron, and trains the weight vectors such that neurons within the activity bubble are moved toward the input vector On the other hand, the modified method in this research uses a predetermined initial weight vectors of 1-dimensional string and 2-dimensional mesh, gives the systematic input vector whose position best matches obstacles, and trains the weight vectors such that neurons within the activity bubble are moved toward the input vector. According to simulation results one can conclude that the modified neural network is useful tool for the global path planning problem of a mobile robot.

Self-organizing neuro-tracking of non-stationary manufacturing processes

  • Wang, Gi-Nam;Go, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.403-413
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    • 1996
  • Two-phase self-organizing neuro-modeling (SONM). the global SONM and local SONM, is designed for tracking non-stationary manufacturing processes. Radial basis function (RBF) neural network is employed, and self-tuning estimator is also developed for the determination of RBF network parameters on-line. A pattern recognition approach is presented for identifying a correct RBF neural network, which is used for identifying current manufacturing processes. Experimental results showed that the proposed approach is suitable for tracking non-stationary processes.

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A Codebook Design for Vector Quantization Using a Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 벡터 양자화의 코드북 설계)

  • 주상현;원치선;신재호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 1994
  • Using a neural network for vector quantization, we can expect to have better codebook design algorithm for its adaptive process. Also, the designed codebook puts the codewords in order by its self-organizing characteristics, which makes it possible to partially search the codebook for real time process. To exploit these features of the neural network, in this paper, we propose a new codebook design algorithm that modified the KSFM(Kohonen`s Self-organizing Feature Map) and then combines the K-means algorithm. Experimental results show the performance improvment and the ability of the partical seach of the codebook for the real time process.

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Malay Syllables Speech Recognition Using Hybrid Neural Network

  • Ahmad, Abdul Manan;Eng, Goh Kia
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a hybrid neural network system which used a Self-Organizing Map and Multilayer Perceptron for the problem of Malay syllables speech recognition. The novel idea in this system is the usage of a two-dimension Self-organizing feature map as a sequential mapping function which transform the phonetic similarities or acoustic vector sequences of the speech frame into trajectories in a square matrix where elements take on binary values. This property simplifies the classification task. An MLP is then used to classify the trajectories that each syllable in the vocabulary corresponds to. The system performance was evaluated for recognition of 15 Malay common syllables. The overall performance of the recognizer showed to be 91.8%.

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A Study of Data Mining Techniques in Bankruptcy Prediction (데이터 마이닝 기법의 기업도산예측 실증분석)

  • Lee, Kidong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.105-127
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, four different data mining techniques, two neural networks and two statistical modeling techniques, are compared in terms of prediction accuracy in the context of bankruptcy prediction. In business setting, how to accurately detect the condition of a firm has been an important event in the literature. In neural networks, Backpropagation (BP) network and the Kohonen self-organizing feature map, are selected and compared each other while in statistical modeling techniques, discriminant analysis and logistic regression are also performed to provide performance benchmarks for the neural network experiment. The findings suggest that the BP network is a better choice among the data mining tools compared. This paper also identified some distinctive characteristics of Kohonen self-organizing feature map.