• Title/Summary/Keyword: self expression

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The Reliability and Validity of the Korean version of the Body Shape Questionnaire

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Chee, Ik-Seung
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2018
  • Objective : There is an increasing number of people are not satisfied with their appearance and shape. Therefore, assessment tools are needed to evaluate the appearance or body shape. This study investigated the reliability and validity of a Korean version of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ). Methods : Participants completed the BSQ, Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination-Self Report, Eating Disorder Inventory-2, Beck Depression Inventory, Self-Esteem Scale, State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Results : The Korean version of BSQ presented satisfactory test-retest reliability, internal consistency and validity. Exploratory factor analysis yielded four factors as follow: feeling fat, shame and inferiority about one's body shape, attitudes concerning body image perception, and purging behavior. Conclusion : These results show the Korean BSQ exhibits good psychometric properties and can accurately evaluate the body shape concerns among Korean adults.

Research on self-portraits in contemporary documentary photography: Focused on the way of Vivian Maier's self-expression (현대 다큐멘터리 사진에 있어서 셀프포트레이트에 관한 연구 : 비비안 마이어의 자기표현 방식을 중심으로)

  • Zhang, Shuo;Yang, Jong-hoon;Lee, Sang-eun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 비비안 마이어의의 셀프포트레이트 창작 방식에 대해 탐구했다. 비비안 마이어는 셀프포트레이트 촬영을 통해 자신의 모습을 사진의 피사체로 적극적으로 활용했다. 특히 거울이나 유리 등에 비친 자신의 모습을 정방향의 프레임인 롤라이플렉스 카메라로 촬영함으로써 내면적 자아의 모습을 정직하게 담아내고 있다. 또한, 주변 배경에 대한 자신의 정서가 반영됨으로써 그 시대의 생활상이 상징적으로 나타나고 있다.

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Analyses on Working Frequency of A γ-type Free-piston Stirling Engine (감마형 자유피스톤 스털링 엔진의 작동주파수 분석)

  • Jang, Seon-Jun;Sim, Kyuho;Lee, Yoon-Pyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.654-661
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    • 2013
  • The dynamic characteristics of a free-piston stirling engine(FPSE) with regard to the working frequency is investigated from theoretical and experimental studies. The FPSE is modeled as a two degree-of-freedom linear vibration system. A theoretical expression on the working frequency is derived from the instability condition for self-excitation based on the linear vibration model. A ${\gamma}$-type free-piston stirling engine is fabricated for experimental studies, and its working frequency is measured on various heater temperatures. Comparisons between the theoretical and experimental results reveal that the working frequency of the test FPSE depends on both the temperature of the compression space and the temperature difference between the expansion and compression spaces.

A Study on the Characteristics and the Buying Behaviors of Kidult Fashion Purchasers - Kidult Fashion Emotion and Socio-Psychological Variables - (키덜트 패션구매자의 특성과 구매행동 -키덜트 패션감성과 사회심리적 특성을 중심으로-)

  • Cha, Ji-Ha;Hong, Keum-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.31 no.9_10
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    • pp.1373-1383
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the dimensions of kidult fashion emotion and identify the influence of socio-psychological characteristics(nostalgic orientation, change inclination, and self-esteem) on kidult fashion emotion. 'Kidult', composite of kid and adult is indicating a group of people who feel nostalgic for and feel attachment to the products that they have been used in their childhood. A questionnaire was prepared in the survey and a total of 474 women in their twenties and thirties who had purchased the kidult fashion products were selected. The research findings are as follows: 1. Kidult fashion emotion can be classified as 5 factors: pursuits of fashion emotion, seeking girlish image emotion, preference for character emotion, seeking fun emotion, and past oriented emotion. 2. Socio-psychological variable that affected kidult fashion emotion is turned out change inclination. 3. The higher the seeking girlish image and pursuit of fashion emotion tendencies, the more they purchase the kidult fashion products. Based on these results, kidult fashion emotions are not the attachment to the past but positive expression of self and individuality.

A study on the relationship between personality and the factors for clothing selection among the high school girls (여고생의 성격특색과 의복선택 요인과의 상관관계 연구 - 서울 시내 여고생을 중심으로 -)

  • 정하신
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1985
  • The aim of this study is to find out the relation-ship between personality and te factors for clothing selection. For the test, 396 high school girl students in Seoul were selected, respectively. The general personality test sheets by Kim Giseok and the questionnaire besed on Park Eunju's study on the factors for clothing selection were given to the sample group. RESULTS : 1. Behavior of clothing selection according to expression of individuality is sign ificantly correlated with ascendancy and sociability at the level of .001, and with emotional stability at .50. 2. Behavior of clothing selection according to utility is significantly correlated with resopnsibility and emotional stability at the level of .01. 3. Behavior of clothing selection according to economy is significantly correlated with ascendancy and self-confidence at the level of .01, and with responsibility and sociablity at .05. 4. Behavior of clothing selection according to modesty is significantly correlated with ascendancy and sociability at level of .001, and with self-confidence at .01. 5. Behavior of clothing selection according to conformity is significantly correlated with ascendancy, emothional stability, and self-confidence at the level of .001, and with sociability at .05.

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Development of a Program for Anger Management Based on Self-efficacy in Patients with Breast Cancer (유방암 환자의 분노관리 자기효능감 증진 프로그램 개발)

  • Oh, Pok-Ja;Choi, Seung-Yi
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.199-211
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a program for anger management based on self-efficacy. Methods: In this study, four types of approaches to enhance anger control were developed; 1) a role play for vicarious experiences; 2) an assertive training for anger expression; 3) a 30-minute long education program & a 20-minute long telephone call coaching for verbal persuasion; and 4) a booklet for anger management and self care behaviors. One group pretest-posttest design was used for evaluating the program. Study subjects were 6 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The group were received a 4-week intervention, 60 ~ 90 minutes a day weekly, and measured the variables at baseline, 4 weeks later. Anger-in, anger-out, and anger-control were measured by STAXI-K. Data was analysed by Wilcoxon using SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. Anger situation was analysed according to primary anger-thoughts and secondary anger-thoughts based on cognitive theories of anger. Results: The program for anger management consisted of a role play, assertive training, education, telephone call coaching and a booklet. The program revealed significantly less Anger-in (Z = -1.997, p = .046), anger-out (Z = -2.207, p = .027). No difference, however, was found in anger control (Z= -1.826, p=.068). Conclusion: This evaluation suggested that more assertive training and longer intervention may be needed to maximize anger control.

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A Study on the Motivation for the Participation in Video UCC Production and Its Effects (동영상 UCC 제작 참여 동기와 효과에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Whan
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.18
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2010
  • With the recent trend of Web 2.0, experts argue that the UCC age has blossomed where people themselves produce their own content and share it on the Internet. However, more academic studies on video UCC production are needed to understand fully the video UCC phenomenon in Korea. This study was done as an exploratory study to investigate the motivations for video UCC production and its effects. Results reveal that the important motivations for participating in video UCC creation are fun, sharing, and self-expression. For the rewards for video UCC creation participation, feedback, sharing and self-satisfaction are considered valuable psychological rewards by the video UCC creators. Furthermore, the total amount of video UCC production is positively correlated with self-evaluation of fun, importance, and practicality of the video UCC content.

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A study on the sociocultural attitude toward appearance and pursuit of clothing benefits depending on narcissism (자기애 성향에 따른 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도 및 의복추구혜택에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyojung;Cho, Nam Hae
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in female college students' sociocultural attitude toward appearance and pursuit of clothing benefits according to their narcissism. Data collection was conducted through survey for female college students, and a total 221 questionnaires were used for data analyses. For analysis of data, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and one-way ANOVA were applied. The results were summarized as follows. First, the factor analysis on narcissism resulted in two dimensional structures: self-initiated and other-dependent narcissism. The respondents were categorized into four narcissism groups, such as compositive, self-initiated, other-dependent, and withdrawn narcissism groups. Second, the factor analysis on sociocultural attitude toward appearance resulted in two dimensional structures: internalization and awareness. Five dimensions of pursuit of clothing benefits were identified: individuality, self-expression, fashion, comfort, and social recognition pursuit. Third, there were significant differences among the categorized narcissism groups in sociocultural attitude toward appearance and pursuit of clothing benefits. The results confirm that narcissism has an impact on sociocultural attitude toward appearance and pursuit of clothing benefits. It is expected that this study provides insight for apparel makers or retailers to develop their marketing strategies.

Cross Cultural Consumer Values, Needs, and Purchase Behavior (문화환경에 따른 소비자 가치, 욕구 그리고 구매행동)

  • Kim, Jai-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Costume Culture Conference
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2003
  • ■ Both countries’ samples rated the self-directed values more important. ■ Among female consumers in China, clothing is regarded as asymbolic medium to demonstrate one’s social status/image, while in Korea, clothing is more an important medium to fulfill one’s desire for change, newness or emotional expression. ■ Korean female consumers seem more demanding (product quality & emotional satisfaction). ■ Experiential needs were a strong, more universally common motivator for apparel purchase. (omitted)

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형질전환 식물을 이용한 phytoremediation

  • Kim, Hyang-Mi;Gwon, Tae-Ho;Yang, Mun-Sik
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2001
  • Tobacco plants were transformed by A. tumefaciens harboring human ferritin gene and they were subjected to investigate for the expression of transformed gene as well as heavy metal accumulation. Seed from self-fertilized transgenic plants was germinated on media containing toxic level of Cd, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn and scored for tolerance to this heavy metals. There is difference in growth rate between transgenic and control plants, especially Cd, Cu. And transgenic plants accumulated more heavy metals than control plants.

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