• 제목/요약/키워드: self care

검색결과 3,957건 처리시간 0.029초

추후관리를 받은 저출생체중아 어머니의 양육자신감, 사회적지지 및 자아존중감 비교 (The Effects of Follow-Up Care on Social Support, Self-esteem and Maternal Confidence in Low Birth-weight Infant's Mothers)

  • 이광옥;이자형;백윤미
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.628-638
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of follow-up care on the social support, self-esteem and maternal confidence in mothers of low birth weight infants. Method: This study applied a quasi-experiment study method to examine the pre-post intervention effects. Eighty-eight mothers whose infants were below 2.5kg of Low birth weight were studied. The period for the data collection was from July to December in 2003. Self Reported Survey and Face to Face Interview by the highly trained home Visiting Nurses were used for this study. Result: Most of the participants reported statistically significant improvements in the score of social support, self-esteem and maternal confidence after they received the intervention. Conclusion: Longitudinal study for the mothers of low birth weight infants might reveal more comprehensive findings. Moreover, follow-up care, which is linked with community health care services, is needed to continue the post hospital care services. Additionally, qualified and professional intervention programs should be provided to consider the characteristics of mothers of low birth weight infants.

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일상생활동작 훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 자가간호 수행능력과 가족의 부담감에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Activity of Daily Living Exercise for Self-care Ability and Family Burden in Stroke Patients)

  • 김명신;박형숙
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ADL exercise in stroke patients and to define to strategy to promote their self-care ability, decrease to their family burden. Method: The experimental design was designed nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The study method had been done by investigating the experimental group and control group through the questionaire on 33 patients. ADL exercise was conducted by the researcher and was carried out experimental group once per day for 20 minutes for daily 28 days. Results: For the ADL exercise, self-care ability score was increased and family burden score was decreased significantly. Conclusion: The exercise increased the self-care ability and effect of family burden of stroke patients. Based upon these results, it is recommended that the nurses who take care of stroke patient carry out them the ADL exercise continuously.

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제주 지역 공동육아나눔터 운영 실태 연구 (A Study of the Conditions of Cooperative Child-care Places in Jeju Self-Governing Province)

  • 차성란
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2018
  • Communal places for parents to take child-care are very important in activating cooperative child-care(CCC). Therefore, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province has been operating Cooperative-Childcare-Places(CCPs) since 2016. This study analyzed the operational status of the CCPs and presented the model type to provide data for the activation of CCC. Qualitative analyses were applied to the results of interviews with 10 staff members. The common task they considered difficult was recruitment, and there was a big difference in the operation of the regular program depending on the competence of the staff in charge. The lack of support systems, such as education and consulting, has made it difficult for the staff to do their work. Additionly, four models of CCPs were found, a resident self-governing type, a workplace type, an institutional type, and a rural complex type. In conclusion, CCP spaces should be planned and facilities created with a focus on the needs of child-care activities. Second, the role of staff in helping to organize the parents' self-governing committee is crucial. Third, it needs to establish a support system to strengthen the capacity of the staff members.

노인의 주관적 건강인식과 의료기관 이용에 있어 건강증진행위의 매개효과 (Mediating Effects of Health-Promotion Behaviors on the Correlation between Self-Perceived Health and Medical Care Utilization among Older Adults)

  • 김규민;김한결;이현실
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the mediating effects of health promotion behaviors on the correlation between self-perceived health and medical care utilization among older adults. Methods: This study used data from a. Data were analyzed with frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression. Mediation analysis was performed according to the Sobel test. Results: The self-perceived health and some health promotion behaviors in older adults had a statistically significant effect on medical care utilization. Only the nutritional management of health promotion behaviors had a mediating effect on the relation between the self-perceived health and medical care utilization of older adults. Conclusions: The nutritional management of older adults was confirmed as an important factor to health promotion and prevention. This study was meaningful in that it identified the political directions for establishing health care policy for the older adults.

방사성요오드 치료 환자의 자가간호와 자기효능감 및 사회적지지 (Self-care, Self-efficacy and Social Support of Patients Receiving Radioactive Iodine Therapy)

  • 김지숙;김지수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 방사성요오드 치료 후 방사선으로 인한 부작용과 방사성 노출을 예방하기 위한 자가간호의 정도를 파악하고, 자기효능감과 사회적지지와의 관계를 규명하여 방사성요오드 치료 후 환자에게 요구되는 간호중재를 제시하고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 기간은 2013년 3월에서 5월까지이며, 경기도 소재 암전문병원에서 갑상선절제술을 받고 방사성요오드 치료를 받는 환자 108명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 자가간호는 56점 만점에 평균 52.10점으로 나타났으며, 방사선요오드 치료 환자의 자가간호는 자녀의 유무(t=-2.312, p=.023)와 건강에 대한 관심(t=5.689, p<.001)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 자가간호는 자기효능감(r=.610, p<.001), 가족지지(r=.646, p<.001), 의료인지지(r=.276, p=.004)와 유의한 양적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과 1단계에서는 건강에 대한 관심(t=5.301, p<.001)이 자가간호에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났고, 2단계에서는 건강에 대한 관심(t=2.140, p=.035), 가족지지(t=3.353, p=.001)가 유의한 영향변수로 나타났으며 이들 변인은 자가간호에 대해 약 46.3%를 설명하고 있었으며 가장 영향력 있는 요인으로는 건강에 대한 관심(${\beta}$=1.309, p=.035)이었다.

임부의 가족지지와 임신의도 및 산전자가간호 (Family Support, Intention of Pregnancy and Antenatal Self-Care of Pregnant Women)

  • 정혜경;김경희;염순교;송미승;안옥희;이종화
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2003
  • Objectives : A Pregnancy becomes a developmental challenge and a life-turning point for both the woman herself and her family. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation amomg the family support, intention of pregnancy and the antenatal self-care of pregnant women. Method : The data were collected from 129 pregnant women by a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, using the SPSS program. Result : The findings of the study are as fellows : Statistically significant variables related to family support were age, religion, educational level, occupation, relationship with husband, relationship with mother. Statistically significant variables related to intention of pregnancy were religion, abortion history. Statistically significant variables related to antenatal self-care were age, religion, occupation, abortion history, relationship with mother, the term of marriage. There was a significant correlation between family support and intention of pregnancy, family support and antenatal self-care, intention of pregnancy and antenatal self-care. Conclusion : Therefore, it is proposed that family support is an appropriate nursing intervention to improve the antenatal self-care and intention of pregnancy in pregnant women.

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항암화학요법에 관한 가족참여 개별교육이 암환자의 자가간호 지식, 자가간호 수행, 가족지지 및 불안에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Individual Education for Cancer Patients and Their Family about Chemotherapy on the Self­-Care Knowledge, Self­-Care Performance, Family Support, and Anxiety)

  • 고숙미;성미현;조영미;석소현
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The study was to examine the effects of the individual education about chemotherapy for cancer patients as well as their family who are receiving the first chemotherapy on self-care knowledge, self-care performance, family support, and anxiety level. Methods: A non-equivalent control group was used in this interventional study. A total of 50 patients with cancer aged above 19 in the K university hospital, Seoul, Korea, participated in the study (Experimental group: n=25, Control group: n=25). The education about chemotherapy was offered one week after hospital discharge, which was followed by telephone counseling Data were analyzed by the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program using percentage, frequency, mean, standard deviation, $x^2$ test, and independent t-test. Results: The experimental group showed a significantly better self-care knowledge (t=4.094, p<.001), self-care performance (t=3.532, p=001), family support (t=2.170, p=.035), and anxiety control (t=4.780, p<.001) than the control group. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the individual education should be considered for cancer patients and their family in the clinical fields.

뇌졸중환자의 자가간호 수준에 따른 보호자의 스트레스 (A Study of Caregiver Stress as related to the Level of Self-care in Patients Who had a Cerebro Vascular Accident(CVA))

  • 최은숙;소희영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.602-616
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the degree of stress in caregivers caring for patients who had had a cerebro vascular accident as the stress is related to the self- care ability of the patient. The subjects for the study were caregivers of 111 CVA patients, hospitalized at two University affiliated hospitals and two general hospitals in Daejon. The survey instruments used in the study were Kang’s ADL Check List and a modified form of Lee’s Stress Inventory. The survey was conducted from July 16th to August 30th, 1992. The survey results were analyzed using the Statisitical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and can be sumerized as follows: 1. The level of self- care for the CVA patients was : 1) complete dependence (M=34.7, 31.2%), 2) complete independence (M=14.8. 13.3%), 3) in-complete independence ( M=17.5, 15.8% ), 4) in-complete dependence (M=14.8, 13.3%) and 5) dependence and independence (M=14.1, 12.7%). The items for which there was a high level of self-care were 1) drinking (M=3.640), 2) returning (M=2.351) and 3) eating (M=2.351) : and the items for which there was a low level of self -care were : 1) ascending and descending stairs (M=2.351), 2) dressing and undressing trousers (M=2.514) and 3) dressing and undressing jacket (M :2.532). 2. There was a statistically difference between the paralytic status and the level of self- care accord-ing to their demographic characteristics ( F=24. 7056, p(.001). 3. There was no significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to patient's demo-graphic characteristics. 4. There was a statistically significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to the following demographic characteristics : age (F=7.4189, p(.001), education level (F=5.8336, P(.01), family structure (t=2.10, p(.05) and their relationship with the patient (F=6.5099, P〈.01). 5. There was no significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to the level of patient self - care.

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화학요법에 관한 개별적 환자교육이 암환자의 지식과 자가간호 수행에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Anti Chemotherapy Individualized Education Relationship with Knowledge and Promoting Self Care for Cancer Patients)

  • 조영수;류은정;최경숙
    • 종양간호연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2002
  • The Cancer Patients are rapidly growing and it became one of the main cause of death. Lately with the effect of Chemotherapy, drastically improved patients quality of life and also Prolonged Life of Cancer Patients. But the Chemotherapy not only Kill the Cancer cells but also harm to normal cells witch Cancer lots of side effect. This study was designed to identify the effectiveness of patient education to reduce side effect and help promote self care. The date was collected from October, 2001 to February, 2002 by questionary Survey Method. The subjects were 24 patients Who were and Anti Chemotherapy C University Hospital. Educated booklet contained what is Chemotherapy, what are the side effects, and to promote Self care, Pre test was given after 3-4 weeks re admission period. Analysis data was done by SPSS Program Paired t-test was used to differentiate Knowledge and difference of performing self care. Relationship in between Knowledge and promoting Self care was used Pearson Correlation. As the result of education, knowledge of self care and performance was drastically increased but the relationship in between knowledge of self care performed was not significant. Therefore it is proposed as follows: 1) Further research with experienced subjects to differentiate experience group and control group. 2) Education program need to be develop and standardize for anti cancer Chemotherapy patient. 3) During 6 cycle of Chemotherapy what is ideal number of in order to get the best result.

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노인의 가족결속력, 자가간호역량이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Family Cohesion and Self-Care Agency on the Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Elderly)

  • 서금숙;염은이
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.516-525
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 노인의 가족결속력, 자간간호역량이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 시도되었다. 서술적 조사연구로 2016년 9월 2일부터 9월 20일까지 B광역시에 소재한 노인복지회관 두 곳의 65세 이상 노인 197명을 대상으로 설문지를 배부하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 재가노인의 가족결속력은 자가간호역량(r=.434, p<.001), 삶의 질(r=.544, p<.001)과 유의한 양적 상관관계를 보였으며, 자가간호역량은 삶의 질과 유의한 양적 상관관계가 나타났다(r=.571, p<.001). 재가노인의 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 요인으로 자가간호역량(${\beta}=0.413$, p<.001), 가족결속력(${\beta}=0.365$, p<.001)순으로 확인되었으며, 이들 변수는 삶의 질에 대해 약 42.8%의 설명력을 나타냈다(F=74.31, p<.001). 그러므로 자가간호역량과 가족결속력을 증진시키기 위한 전략이 재가노인의 삶의 질 향상을 위해 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.