• Title/Summary/Keyword: selected patients

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Effects of the Neurofeedback Program on Psychogenic Factors in Breast Cancer Patients (뉴로피드백 훈련이 유방암 환자의 심인성 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • SeungKeun Oh;JaeCheol Park
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2023
  • Background: This report determines the effects of a neurofeedback program on patients with breast cancer through a study of psychogenic factors(distress, depression, anxiety). Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: The study selected 28 patients with breast cancer and divided them into two groups: 14 subjects in the neurofeedback program group and 14 subjects in the exercise intervention program group. Both groups conducted one-and-hour training per session five times a week for a total of five weeks. The experimental group performed neurofeedback, and the control group performed a exercise intervention. The distress was measured using the distress management Test. Beck's Depression Inventory was used to measure depression. Beck's Anxiety Inventory was used to measure Anxiety Results: Both the experimental and control groups showed significant differences in distress, depression, and anxiety after the intervention (p<0.05) in the within-group comparisons. It was found that the experimental group showed more significant differences in distress, depression, and anxiety than the control group (p<0.05) when the two groups were compared. Conclusion: The results obtained in this study show that the neurofeedback program had a positive effect on distress, depression, and anxiety of life in patients with breast cancer. The study thereby proposes that the neurofeedback program should be applied as an intervention method for clinical use on patients with breast cancer.

A Statistical Study on the Tooth Mortality and Replacement of Korean (한국인(韓國人)의 치아상실(齒牙喪失)과 회복(回復)에 관(關)한 통계학적(統計學的) 고찰(考察))

  • Kim, Myong-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1968
  • A total of 11,039 permanent missing teeth and their 2,696 prosthetic replaced teeth in 6,123 Korean patients were selected for this study, Analyzing the data according to age, sex, jaw and the location, following results were obtained. 1. Tooth mortality and replacement were higher in female than in male. 2. Replaced teeth were only 24 percent of missing teeth. 3. More teeth were extracted and replaced on lower jaw in young patients and on upper jaw in old patients. 4. There are no significant difference in right and left sides of both jaws in missing and replaced teeth, respectively. 5. First molar was the highest percentage in both mortality and replacement. 6. Upper tooth mortality and replacement were higher in anterior portion and lower in posterior portion.

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Degree of Satisfaction on Hospital Foods by Patients according to Age (연령에 따른 환자의 병원음식 만족도)

  • 신민자;서경화
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.542-551
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the patient's satisfaction on hospital foods according to their age. The subjects were selected among the patients treated in the Eulgi University hospital during May of 2003. Two hundred twenty one patients (110 men, 101 women) were surveyed through questionnaires in terms of satisfaction on hospital foods and the food preference. The data were statistically analysed using $\chi$$^2$-test and their correlation. Satisfaction on general taste(p<0.05) and variety of hospital foods (p<0.05) were significantly different according to age. However, saltiness and serving temperature of hospital foods were significantly different according to sex(p<0.05). The preference of cooking method for meat, fist vegetable and the preferred kinds of Kimchi(p<0.05) and milk & milk products(p<0.05) were significantly different according to age.

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Cranially-based nasolabial flaps for the reconstruction of nasal surgical defects

  • Kerem, Hakan;Bali, Ulas;Sonmez, Erhan;Evrenos, Mustafa Kursat
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2018
  • Background Cranially-based nasolabial flaps are a good alternative for the reconstruction of nasal defects. Methods A cranially-based nasolabial flap was used in 18 patients to reconstruct defects of the nose from 2010 to 2016, and the long-term results are presented in this report. Results Fifteen of the flaps completely survived. All the patients had a bulky appearance, but they did not want to undergo a second operation for cosmesis. The dissection of the flap took approximately 20 minutes, and the total operation lasted for 1 hour. The patients were hospitalized for 1-7 days, and the postoperative follow-up period was 1-28 months (mean, 17 months). Conclusions The cranially-based nasolabial flap possesses all the advantages of the traditional forehead flap, and can safely be used in selected cases.

Arthroscopic Anterior Capsular Release of a Post-traumatic Flexion Contracture in the Elbow (외상성 주관절 굴곡 구축에 시행한 관절경하 전방 피막 유리술)

  • Kim, Seung-Key;Park, Jong-Beom;Koh, Young-Seok;Chang-Han,
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1998
  • We treated 5 elbows with post-traumatic flexion contractures (mean contracture: 51 degrees) by arthroscopic anterior capsular release and post-operative alternative flexion and extension splint. Each elbow had been resistant to at least six months of conservative therapy. An incongruent ulno-humeral articulation was considered to be a contraindication to this procedure. All patients complained of the residual deformity and some functional deficit. All patients, after failure of non-operative therapy, desired a operative treatment. At follow-up(mean 21.8 months), there was a mean post-operative contracture of 19 degrees, which is within a functional range of motion. So we conclude that arthroscopic capsular release in selected patients is reasonable alternative to open release.

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Extended Application of Total Circulatory Arrest in Non-cardiac Diease (완전순환정지술의 심장질환 이외의 임상적 적용)

  • Won, Yong-Sun;Baek, Wan-Ki;Ahn, Hyuk
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.854-857
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    • 1994
  • Hypothermia and circulatory arrest is efficatious adjunct in the surgical treatment of conventionally difficult or otherwise inoperable lesion. This technique was utilized in 5 patients, 3 with membraneous obstruction of inferior vena cava[MOVC] and 1 with giant middle cerebral artery aneurysm and 1 with renal cell carcinoma invading inferior vena cava. All membraneous obstruction of inferior vena cava patients had excellent results but the others died of operative complications. The rationale for the use of complete cardiac arrest with hypothermia is reviewed and the use of these technique in selected patients is warrented.

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Sleeve Resection of Lung Cancer - A report of 5 cases- (폐암 환자에서의 기관지 성형술 -5례 보고-)

  • 두홍서
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 1988
  • Sleeve resection is safe, effective, and appropriate treatment for a wide range of endo-bronchial lesions including neoplasms of low grade malignant potential and selected cases of bronchogenic carcinoma. Five cases of bronchoplastic procedures were performed for primary bronchogenic carcinoma patients at Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonbuk National University Hospital from Aug. 1983 to Oct. 1987. Of the 5 patients, four were male and one patient was female and ages ranged from 51 years to 66 years old. Histopathologically, 4 cases were squamous cell carcinoma and one case small cell carcinoma. Operative procedures of the 5 patients were as follows: Right upper sleeve lobectomy, 1 case; Left upper sleeve lobectomy, 1 case; left lower sleeve lobectomy, 1 case; Left lower lobe and lingular segment sleeve resection, 2 cases. The early and late postoperative complications of the above operations were pneumonia, atelectasis, bronchopleural fistula, empyema, brain metastasis, and local recurrence of primary tumor.

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The Effects of Group Walking Exercise Program on Blood Pressure and Cholesterol of Elderly Patients with Hypertension (집단걷기운동이 고혈압환자의 신체적 건강에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Hee-Gerl;Moon, Ja
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify the effect of a group walking exercise program on weight, obesity, blood pressure and cholesterol in elderly patients with hypertension. Method: From the population of elderly people in Hwasung city, 80 people with hypertension were selected as participants in this study. Frequencies and paired t-test were used to analyze the data. Results: The group walking exercise program lowered weight, obesity, blood pressure, and cholesterol. And such a change appeared to be effective statistically. Conclusion: Therefore, it is important to develop a program and environment that promotes group walking exercise in elderly patients with hypertension.

Fluroscopic Removal of the Foreign Bodies from Gastroesophagus Using the Magnet (자석을 이용한 식도 위 이물 제거술)

  • Park, Youn-Joon;Lee, Doo-Sun
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2007
  • Ingested foreign bodies are common occurrences in the pediatric population. From October 2002 to April 2006, eight patients (6 male, mean age: $30.9{\pm}14.4$ months, range: 7~45 months) who had ingested metallic foreign bodies, such as bar magnets, coin-type magnets, screws, metal beads, and disk batteries, were selected for foreign body removal using a magnetic device under floroscopic control. A 1-cm-long cylindrical magnet (6 mm in diameter) was placed at the end of a 150-cm-long plastic tube from an IV set. The magnet was passed through the mouth into the stomach. Under fluoroscopic control, the magnet was maneuvered so that it attached to the metallic foreign bodies. The forgeign body was then easily removed by retracting the magnet with the metallic object attached. This procedure was successful in six patients of 8 patients. This procedure is a minimally-invasive and may avoid the use of anesthesics, endoscopy or surgery.

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Effects of Fangfengtongsheng-san on obese patients (비만환자에 대한 방풍통성산의 치료효과)

  • Ryu, Eun-Kyung;Choi, Eun-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2001
  • Objectives : This study was designed to investigate the effects of Fangfengtongsheng-san on obese patients. Materials and Methods : 20 patients that take Fangfengtongsheng-san during 3weeks at obesitic clinic, Conmaul Oriental Hospital from June 2000 to October 2000 were selected for this study. Results : In the change of body composition, the reduction of weight was $2.46{\pm}1.31\;kg$, the reduction of percent body fat was $1.34{\pm}0.84%$, the reduction of 8MI was $0.96{\pm}0.17$. Conclusion: This study shows that Fangfengtongsheng-san is effective on weight reduction.

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