• 제목/요약/키워드: seismic wave

검색결과 773건 처리시간 0.025초

전기통신설비를 위한 옥내외 겸용 면진테이블 설계 (Design of a Seismic Isolation Table for both indoor and outdoor Electrical Communication Equipment)

  • 이춘세;안형준;이택원;손인철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.472-472
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    • 2009
  • The safety of cultural properties, medical treatment and electrical communication equipments in a building was hardly considered against the earthquake induced vibration, while the integrity of the building structure has been taken into account through the resistant earthquake design. This paper presents design of a seismic isolation table for both indoor and outdoor electrical communication equipment. First of all, artificial earthquake waves compatible with floor and ground response spectra for electrical communication equipments are generated using previously recorded seismic waves. Two kinds of one-degree-of-freedom seismic isolation table systems: spring-linear damper and spring-friction damper systems are considered and their responses to artificial earthquake waves are simulated. Design parameter study for two seismic isolation tables are performed through simulations and a seismic isolation table for both indoor and outdoor electrical communication equipment is designed considering the simulation results.

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중심코아령사력댐의 지진응답해석 (Seismic Response Analysis of the Center-Core Rockfill Dam)

  • 오병현;임정열;이종옥
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2001
  • The seismic safety analysis were performed for the center-core rockfill dam(CCRD) The static and pseudo-static FEM analysis using seismic coefficient Method, and dynamic FEM analysis using Hachinohe earthquake wave(0.12g) were used for the seismic safety of CCRD. The results of seismic analysis were that the factor of safety of down slope was 1.5, horizontal displacement is about 14.3cm, and vertical displacement is 3.3cm at dam creast. The model dam did not show any seismic stability problems for 0.12g. And much more research is still necessary in seismic safety of CCRD.

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Phase inversion of seismic data

  • Kim, Won-Sik;Shin, Chang-Soo;Park, Kun-Pil
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 2003
  • Waveform inversion requires extracting a reliable low frequency content of seismic data for estimating of the low wave number velocity model. The low frequency content of the seismic data is usually discarded or neglected because of the band-limited response of the source and the receivers. In this study, however small the spectral of the low frequency seismic data is, we assume that it is possible to extract a reliable phase information of the low frequency from the seismic data and use it in waveform inversion. To this end, we exploit the frequency domain finite element modeling and source-receiver reciprocity to calculate the $Frech\`{e}t$ derivative of the phase of the seismic data with respect to the earth model parameter such as velocity, and then apply a damped least squares method to invert the phase of the seismic data. Through numerical example, we will attempt to demonstrate the feasibility of our method in estimating the correct velocity model for prestack depth migration.

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쓰레기 매립지반의 지진거동 평가 (Seismic Response Evaluation of Waste Landfills)

  • 김기태;이지호;장연수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.767-772
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    • 2002
  • Free-field ground motion during earthquake is significantly affected by the local site conditions and it is essential in the seismic design to perform the accurate site-specific ground response analysis. In this paper, one-dimensional seismic characteristics of waste landfill are studied based on the vertical propagation of horizontal shear waves through the column of soil/waste. Seismic response analysis is peformed for short-period, long-period and artificial earthquake ground motions using a computer program for seismic response analysis of horizontally layered soil deposits. The computed peak ground accelerations are compared with the values calculated according to Korean seismic design guidelines. The analysis result shows that the long-period earthquake causes the largest peak ground acceleration while the artificial earthquake results in the smallest one.

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지진파 주기특성에 따른 고층건축물의 응답특성 평가를 위한 동적실험 (Dynamic Experiment to Evaluate Response Characteristics of High-Rise Buildings on Period Characteristics of Seismic Waves)

  • 오상훈;김주찬
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권10호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2019
  • Damage to high-rise buildings caused by earthquakes is less frequency due to small distribution of high-rise buildings and low transmissibility of seismic motion to high-rise buildings. However, demand for high-rise buildings is increasing for development of construction technology and efficient land use. In addition, if high-rise buildings are constructed on soft ground such as landfill, transmissibility of seismic motion due to long-periodization of seismic waves is likely to increase. Thus, with development of technology, buildings are required to expand range of seismic design such as safety for long-period seismic waves. Therefore, in this study, dynamic experiments were performed to evaluate response characteristics of high-rise buildings according to period characteristics of seismicwaves and time history analysis was performed to verify them.

호남고속철도 연약지반구간의 전단파 속도분석과 탐사법 비교 (S-wave Velocity Analysis and Each Survey Comparison of Soft Ground in HoNam High-Speed Railway)

  • 민경남;이일화;정대호;안태봉;정찬묵
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2007
  • This study area located in HoNam High-Speed railway soft ground section. So it carried out the boring survey, field survey and test of laboratory. It collected the engineering data of ground and the data for the establishment arrangement. The investigation did a soil investigation in Nonsan. The investigation item excuted seismic piezocone penetration test, s-wave seismic refraction survey, ps logging test, density logging test which is a physical exploration and boring. Eventually, results of geotechnical and shear-wave survey are useful for ground information in soft ground that has identified the characteristics of geological responses and elastic modulus.

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비균질 퇴적층으로 인한 지진파 증폭의 경계/유한요소 해석 (Boundary/Finite Element Analysis of the Seismic Wave Amplifications due to Nonhomogeneous Alluvial Deposits)

  • 김효건;손영호;김종주;최광규
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.463-470
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    • 1998
  • The boundary/finite element analysis for the seismic wave amplifications due to nonhomogeneous alluvial deposits was performed in this study. For numerical analysis, the homogeneous linear elastic soil half-space was modeled by using the 3-node isoparametric boundary elements and the inhomogeneous alluvial deposit was modeled by using the 8-node isoparametric finite elements. The two elements at interface were coupled together by the equilibrium condition of the tractions and the compatibility condition of the displacements. As a prarmetric variable, the incident angle and the dimensionsless frequency of the SH, P and SV-waves and the shear wave velocity ratio and the mass density ratio between the half-space and the alluvial deposit were selected.

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복합댐의 지진계수별 민감도 분석 (Senstivity analysis by seismograph of composition Dam)

  • 김재홍;오병현;홍원표;전제성
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.820-826
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    • 2008
  • Differ number of seismograph to the composition dam by recently frequent earthquake and analyzed responsiveness. Interest for dam inner place by increase of something wrong flood and inside and outside of the country earthquake appearance according to unusual change of weather is risen, on important urea in dam safety floodgate school register by structural safety divide can. Therefore, by PMP (PMF) of dam and increase of domestic earthquake occurrence, need research about earthquake resistant nature ability estimation of water resources facilities. Because responsiveness analysis applies number 0.154 ~ 0.25 g of seismograph, seismic wave that use in analysis is being suitable in dynamic analysis of construction such as Rockfill dam from representative chapter cycle faction and recommend in domestic internal examination design workbook, and use results applied much Hachinohe wave onions in van abroad.

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임펄시브 진원에 의한 공대공 탄성파기록으로부터 P파, S파 속도 영상도출에 관한 연구 (A Study for the Construction of the P and S Velocity Tomogram from the Crosswell Seismic Data Generated by an Impulsive Source)

  • 이두성
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2003
  • 공대공 탄성파 자료를 3개 단면에서 획득하였다. 이 단면들은 한 터널을 가로지르는데 단면상의 터널의 상태는 공동, 모래로 충전, 그리고 버럭으로 충전된 상태이다. 이 세 개 단면 기록으로부터 P와 S파의 초동을 발췌하여 P와 S속도 토모그램을 작성하였다. 6개의 토모그램 중 단지 1개의 토모그램만이 터널의 영상으로 해석할 수 있는 국부적인 저속도 구간을 표출하였다. 이 토모그램은 공동상태의 터널을 지나는 단면의 P파 속도영상이다. 이 사실은 본 주시토모그래피의 공간 분해능을 산출한 수치해석결과와 일치하였다.

표준관입시험을 이용한 업홀시험에서 전단파 속도 주상도의 도출 (Evaluation of Shear Wave Velocity Profiles by Performing Uphole Test Using SPT)

  • 김동수;방은석;서원석
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 지반의 전단파 속도 주상도를 획득하기 위한 현장 시험법으로 표준관입시험 샘플러를 가진원으로 이용한 업홀 시험기법을 연구하였다. 제안된 업홀 시험은 지표면에 여러 개의 속도계를 시추 장비로부터 일정한 간격으로 한 줄로 배치를 하고 표준관입시험의 시료 채취기로부터 발생되는 진동원의 신호를 계측하여 지반의 전단파속도 주상도를 도출하는 방법이다. 여러 선행 실험을 통하여 확립된 업홀 시험 방법 및 결과 분석법에 대해 소개하였다. 진동원과 감지기간의 거리가 멀기 때문에 지반에서 진행되는 전단파의 진행 경로는 지반의 강성 변화에 근거한 굴절 경로를 적용하였다. 국내 3개 시힘 부지에서 수행한 업홀 시힘결과를 동일 부지에서 행한 다운홀, SASW시험 및 SPT-N치와 비교하여 봄으로써 제안된 업홀 시험의 현장 적용성을 확인하였다.