• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.621-636
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• 2013

Response modification factor is one of the seismic design parameters to consider nonlinear performance of building structures during strong earthquake, in conformity with the point that many seismic design codes led to reduce the loads. In the present paper it's tried to evaluate the response modification factors of dual moment resistant frame with buckling restrained braced (BRB). Since, the response modification factor depends on ductility and overstrength; the nonlinear static analysis, nonlinear dynamic analysis and linear dynamic analysis have been done on building models including multi-floors and different brace configurations (chevron V, invert V, diagonal and X bracing). The response modification factor for each of the BRBF dual systems has been determined separately, and the tentative value of 10.47 has been suggested for allowable stress design method. It is also included that the ductility, overstrength and response modification factors for all of the models were decreased when the height of the building was increased.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.553-562
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• 2006

바람과 지진에 의한 횡력은 고층건물의 설계에 영향을 미치는 주요하중이다. 본 연구에서는 중/약진대로 분류되지만 강한 태풍이 내습하는 국내의 횡하중 환경하에서 철골조 초고층건물의 내진설계의 핵심문제를 취급하고자 하였다. 즉 연성이 아니라 강성과 강도에 의한 탄성 내진설계의 가능성을 타진하기 위해, 내풍설계된 철골조 초고층 중심가새골조의 푸쉬오버해석, 동적 지진응답해석 및 내진성능평가를 수행하였다. 내풍설계에서 요구되는 사용성 요건을 만족시키면 상당한 크기의 시스템 초과강도가 유입됨을 내풍설계의 분석 및 푸시오버해석을 통하여 확인할 수 있었다. 결과적으로 양질로 내풍설계된 세장비 5이상의 철골조 초고층 중심가새골조는 2400년 재래기의 최대고려지진에 대해서도 즉시입주 가능한 거동수준에서 탄성적으로 저항할 수 있음이 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 종합하여 실무설계에서 활용될 수 있는 풍진대에서의 철골조 초고층건물의 탄성내진설계절차 및 관련 권장사항을 제안하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.339-353
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• 2020

This study investigates the seismic performance of steel reinforced concrete (SRC) T-shaped columns under low cyclic loading tests. Based on test results of ten half-scale column specimens, failure patterns, hysteretic behavior, skeleton curves, ultimate strength, ductility, stiffness degradation and energy dissipation capacity were analyzed. The main variables included loading angles, axial compression ratios and steel ratios. The test results show that the average values of the ductility factor and the equivalent viscous damping coefficient with respect to the failure of the columns were 5.23 and 0.373, respectively, reflecting good seismic performance. The ductility decreased and the initial stiffness increased as the axial compression ratio of the columns increased. The strength increased with increasing steel ratio, as expected. The columns displaced along the web had higher strength and initial stiffness, while the columns displaced along the flange had better ductility and energy dissipation capacity. Based on the test and analysis results, a formula is proposed to calculate the effective stiffness of SRC T-shaped columns.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
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• pp.147-154
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• 2001

In this study, comprehensive seismic performance analysis were performed for the concrete face rockfill dam(CFRD) designed seismic coefficient method(0. 10g). The static and pseudo-static FEM analysis, limited equilibrium method and dynamic FEM analysis were used for the dam safety analysis. The results of the seismic analysis were that the minimum factor of safety of down slope was 1.2 and horizontal displacement increased 8cm and vertical displacement increased 1.2cm at dam crest rather than those of static condition. The model dam did not show any serious tai lure in seismic stabi1ity for 0.13g. And much more research is still necessary in seismic safety of CFRD.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2002년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.316-321
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• 2002

The current seismic design criteria of the Korea Design Specifications for Highway Bridge (KDSHB 2000) adopted the seismic design concept and requirements of the AASHTO specifications. In order to obtain full ductile behavior under seismic loads, i.e. when applied seismic force is larger than design flexural strength of column section, a response modification factor is used. For the moderate seismicity regions, a design based on required ductility and required transverse reinforcement might be a reasonable approach. Ductility demand design or performance based design might be an appropriate approach especially for regions of moderate seismic risk. The procedure and application of this design approach are presented in this paper.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.379-393
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to first evaluate the seismic behavior of ageing arch bridges by using the Intensity Measure - based demand and DCFD format, which is referred to as the fragility-hazard format. Then, an investigation is performed for their seismic vulnerability. Analytical models are created for bridges concerning different features and these models are subjected to Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) analysis using a set of 22 earthquake records. The hazard curve and results of IDA analysis are employed to evaluate the return period of exceeding the limit states in the IM-based probabilistic performance-based context. Subsequently, the fragility-hazard format is used to assess factored demand, factored capacity, and the ratio of the factored demand to the factored capacity of the models with respect to different performance objectives. Finally, the vulnerability curves are obtained for the investigated bridges in terms of the loss ratio. The results revealed that decreasing the span length of the unreinforced arch bridges leads to the increase in the return period of exceeding various limit states and factored capacity and decrease in the displacement demand, the probability of failure, the factored demand, as well as the factored demand to factored capacity ratios, loss ratio, and seismic vulnerability. Finally, it is derived that the probability of the need for rehabilitation increases by an increase in the span length of the models.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.187-200
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• 2021

The main factor for the amplification of ground motions near the crest or the toe of a slope is the reflection of the incident waves. The effects of the slope topography on the surrounding lands over the crest or at the toe can amplify the seismic responses of buildings. This study investigates the seismic performance of the slope topography and three mid-rise buildings (five, ten, and fifteen-storey) located near the crest and toe of the slope by 3D numerical analysis. The nonlinear model was used to represent the real behavior of building and ground elements. The average results of seven records were used in the investigations. Based on the analysis, the amplification factor of acceleration near the crest and toe of the slope was the most effective at distances of 2.5 and 1.3 times the slope height, respectively. Accordingly, the seismic performance of buildings was studied at a distance equal to the height of the slope from the crest and toe. The seismic response results of buildings showed that the slope topography to have little impact on up to five-storey buildings located near the crest. Taking into account a topography-soil-structure interaction system increases the storey displacement and base shear in the building. Accordingly, in topography-soil-structure interaction analyses, the maximum lateral displacement was increased by 71% and 29% in ten and fifteen-storey buildings, respectively, compare to the soil-structure interaction system. Further, the base shear force was increased by 109% and 78% in these buildings relative to soil-structure interaction analyses.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.151-158
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• 2006

Recently, as RC flat plate system is applied on high-rising building largely, necessity of all over research about lateral performance becomes a prominent. In this paper, It is estimated that performance of slab-column connection in flat plate system is inter-story drift index 3.6%. In addition, when R-factor is fixed in seismic design, it must be considered all system. Also Considering that plastic hinge propagation is not adjustable, R-factor should be applied bellow '5.5'.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.5-10
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• 2019

최근 발생한 경주지진('16.9.12., $M_L=5.8$) 및 포항지진('17.11.15., $M_L=5.4$)에서 국내의 설계지반운동 수준을 초과하는 진동이 관측되었으며 이를 계기로 설계지반운동이 일부 내진설계지침서에서 개정되었다. 설계지반운동이 조정되면 관련된 모든 시설물의 내진성능을 재평가해야 하며 이를 위해서는 막대한 시간과 비용이 소요된다. 본 연구에서는 일차적으로 조정된 설계지반운동기준에 대한 기설된 콘크리트 옹벽의 내진성능 확보 여부를 평가하였으며 이차적으로 콘크리트 옹벽의 지진여유도를 평가하였다. 변전소 주변에 기설된 콘크리트 옹벽 단면과 지반주상도를 사용하였으며 지진에 대한 안전율은 유사정적해석법을 사용하여 계산하였다. 평가에 사용된 모든 옹벽은 조정된 설계지반운동에 대해서 충분한 성능을 확보하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 나아가 옹벽의 지진여유도를 평가하기 위하여 기준 안전율을 만족하지 못하는 임계가속도를 계산하였다. 임계가속도는 0.36g~0.8g 범위로 설계지반운동을 크게 상회하며 콘크리트 옹벽의 지진여유도는 매우 큰 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 추후 설계지반운동이 0.3g 이상으로 상향조정되어도 옹벽의 전면적인 재평가는 불필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.625-655
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• 2013

This paper investigated the seismic behaviour of an innovated non-ductile precast concrete wall structural system; namely HC Precast System (HCPS). The system comprises load-bearing precast wall panels merely connected only to column at both ends. Such study is needed because there is limited research information available in design codes for such structure particularly in regions having low to moderate seismicity threats. Experimentally calibrated numerical model of the wall system was used to carry out nonlinear pushover analyses with various types of lateral loading patterns. Effects of laterally applied single point load (SPL), uniformly distributed load (UDL), modal distributed load (MDL) and triangular distributed load (TDL) onto global behaviour of HCPS were identified. Discussion was focused on structural performance such as ductility, deformability, and effective stiffness of the wall system. Thus, a new method for engineers to estimate the nonlinear deformation of HCPS through linear analysis was proposed.