• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2010

This paper describes the influence of nutrient salts eluted from the bottom of a closed water area where polluted sediment has been deposited by inflowing river water. The elution pattern was monitored at our experimental facility. Both the sediment pore water and water above the bottom were sampled using a dialyzer sampler (peeper). The pore water of the eutrophicated sediment contained a large amount of nutrient salts, and the effect of elution was confined to a limited area of the bottom surface. The nutrient concentration of the sediment pore water was closely related to both the water temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration. The eluted nutrients from the sediment provided a source for phytoplankton and algae growth. This experimental data indicated that the water quality of the surface was not directly connected to the eluted nutrient salts, while it was indirectly affected by the total ecosystem, including all the organisms within an area and their environment.

• 분석과학
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.262-269
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• 2017

금강수계 하천 및 호소 퇴적물에 대하여 천연 방사성핵종 농도를 조사하였다. 조사의 대상이 되는 지점은 하천 17 개 지점, 호소 6 개 지점으로 총 23 개 지점이며, 하천은 2015년 9월부터 11월, 호소는 2015년 3월부터 4월까지 시료를 채취하였다. 분석 대상 핵종은 $^{226}Ra$ 계열, $^{232}Th$ 계열과 $^{40}K$ 핵종이며, 고순도 게르마늄 검출기(HPGe)를 이용하여 대상 핵종 또는 그 자핵종이 방출하는 감마선을 계측하였다. 분석 결과 하천 퇴적물 중 $^{226}Ra$계열, $^{232}Th$ 계열과 $^{40}K$의 방사성핵종 농도는 각각 $15.6{\pm}0.6$, $33.8{\pm}1.2$, $789.8{\pm}26.0Bq/kg$ 으로 나타났으며, 호소 퇴적물의 농도는 각각 $17.0{\pm}0.5$, $37.8{\pm}1.1$, $269.4{\pm}9.6Bq/kg$으로 나타났다. $^{232}Th$ 계열 방사성핵종의 농도는 퇴적물 입도와 연관성을 보였으며, 핵종의 이동 특성에 따라 $^{226}Ra$ 계열보다 높게 나타났다. $^{40}K$의 농도는 퇴적물 중 유기물 함량과 관련을 보였으며, 하천에 비하여 호소에서 낮은 농도로 조사되었다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.596-604
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• 2019

본 연구는 퇴적물이 소모하는 산소량(SOD)과 환경 인자가 서로 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 퇴적물 배양실험을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 실험실에서 용출 반응조를 설치하여 20일간 배양하였으며, 퇴적물에 존재하는 물질 중 P 및 Fe와의 관계를 중점적으로 연구하였다. 분석 결과, 수층의 용존 산소는 시간의 경과에 따라 감소하는 경향을 나타냈으며, 퇴적물의 산화환원전위 또한 음의 방향으로 진행되어 혐기적 환원환경이 조성되었다. 퇴적물 산소요구량(SOD)은 배양 초기 0.05mg/g로 측정되었으며, 20일차 0.09mg/g으로 퇴적물이 소모하는 산소량이 증가하는 경향을 관찰하였다. 이는 chl-a의 증가로 퇴적물 표층에 축적된 유기물의 분해에 의한 산소 소모(Biological-SOD), 그리고 환원반응에 의해 생성된 금속 환원물이 재산화 할 경우 소모되는 산소(Chemical-SOD)에 의한 것으로 보인다. 퇴적물에서 추출한 존재형태별 인과 SOD의 상관관계를 살펴보면 Ex-P, Org-P의 경우 양의 상관관계, Fe-P의 경우 음의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 또한, 실험 20일차 퇴적물의 미생물 군집을 분석한 결과 혐기성 철 환원균(FeRB)이 우점종으로 검출되었다. 따라서, 철 산화물과 결합한 인산염이 환원반응에 의해 분리될 경우 인산염은 수중으로 용출되어 일차생산력을 증가시키며, 환원물은 재산화 하여 퇴적물 산소 소모량에 기여하므로 본 연구는 산소 수지의 개선을 위한 기초 자료로 이용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.546-551
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• 2016

In this study, capping with recycled aggregate and natural zeolite in marine sediment was performed to investigate its inhibitory effect on pollutants released from sediment to seawater. An experiment was performed by capping with amendments for 60 days, and concentrations of organic matter (COD), nitrate, phosphate and metallic elements (Ni, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, As, and Cr) were measured. Two capping materials effectively suppressed pollutant release. Recycled aggregate showed better effectiveness for organic pollutant, nitrate and phosphate release. Meanwhile, natural zeolite was effective for metallic elements. As a result, recycled aggregate and natural zeolite can be considered as cost-effective/inexpensive capping material candidates. Also, the capping material can be selected according to the target pollutant.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2006년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.111-114
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• 2006

The effects of indigenous bacteria on geochemical behavior of As in As-contaminated sediments (Hwachon mine and Myoungbong mine) after biostimulation with a variety of carbon sources were investigated under anaerobic condition. In Hwachon sediment, As was dramatically extracted from nonsterile sediment with time, reaching the highest concentration of $500{\mu}g/L$. The As leaching was likely caused by microbial dissolution of Fe oxides/oxyhydroxides with which As had been coprecipitated. However, in the case of Myoungbong sediment supplied with glucose, dissolved As decreased with time likely due to production of As sulfide(s) and subsequent precipitation, which resulted from bacterial reduction of $SO_4^{2-}$. The results implied that bacterial in-situ stabilization of As In subsurface has a potential to be practically applied.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.253-259
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• 2005

Mine is quickly decline, Nowadays, many of abandoned and closed mines. AMD is abandoned surface water by accumulated yellowboy and caused environmental pollution by amount of heavy metals. The aim of this study waste lime was mixed with the sediment to produce an aggregate far the purpose of neutralizing the acidity and stabilization the heavy metal in the aggregate structure .to pozzolan effect. The result of Waste lime and sediment mixed(5%, 10%, 20%)ration by curing days(3, 7, 38days), After 28 curing days as 5% mixed waste lime leaching solution concentration of all heavy metals is satisfied with regulation limit. Also, the result of fractionate heavy metals to stabilization as 28 curing days very decrease exchangeable and reducible type, and then increase carbonate type. With the above results, waste lime the most effective for the sediment treatment and useful for the recycling waste resource.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지하수토양환경학회 1999년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.34-38
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• 1999

This paper investigated remediation options for contaminated sediments with heavy metals. Twenty three sediment samples were taken from three different depths of 0.5m, 1.5m and 2.5m. The concentration of Heavy metals Cu, Pb, and Hg were measured. The concentration of copper far exceeded the Sediment Quality Guideline in U.S.A and Interim Sediment Quality Guidelines in Canada. Therefore, remediation of the sediments is requried to protect the benthos. Two remediation options were suggested : dredging of the organic sediments as deep as about 85cm followed by surface covers with clean soil, and in-situ stabilization of tile sediments using lime or cement followed by surface cover with clean soil.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2010

Characterization of sediment quality is important for the proper management of surface water quality, yet sediment has not been monitored sufficiently. In this study, fecal indicator microorganism concentrations of sediments in the Geum River Basin were monitored. Sampling was carried out at one paddy field, one lakeshore and five monitoring stations in the lower reach of the Geum River Basin. Surface waters and sediments were sampled four times during rainy season. Total coliform concentrations of sediments were 12 times higher in average to those of surface waters while E. coli concentrations of sediments were six times higher. No correlation found between indicator microorganism concentration between surface waters and sediments.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.392-402
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• 2020

살포식 패류양식해역인 진주만의 퇴적물 중 유기물과 금속의 분포 특성 및 오염상태를 파악하기 위하여 2015년 8월에 산휘발성황화물(AVS), 강열감량(IL), 총유기탄소(TOC), 총질소(TN), 금속원소(As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Pb, Zn)를 조사하였다. 퇴적물 중 유기물과 금속원소의 농도는 패류양식장이 밀집해 있는 만의 남쪽 해역에서 높고, 우리나라 남해안의 다른 해역과 비슷하거나 낮았다. C/N비(5.7~8.0)를 기초로, 진주만 퇴적물의 유기물은 해역 자체에서 생성된 해양기원성인 것으로 파악되었다. 퇴적물 오염평가 결과, 유기물(AVS, TOC)과 금속원소(As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, Zn) 농도는 우리나라의 퇴적물 기준보다도 상당히 낮았다. 또한, 금속원소 전체 농도를 고려한 오염부하량지수(PLI)와 생태계위해도지수(ERI) 결과는 패류 양식장이 밀집해 있는 남쪽 해역에서 높은 오염도를 보이지만, 대부분의 해역에서 저서생물에 약간 부정적인 생태 영향을 줄 수 있는 오염 상태였다. 그러므로, 진주만 퇴적물은 현재 유기물에 대해서는 오염되지 않았고, 금속원소에 있어서는 약간 오염된 상태인 것으로 파악되었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2012

Soil erosion and sediment from agricultural farmland has caused various negative impacts on environment in recent years. The effect of rice straw mat on soil erosion has been investigated by many researchers these days. In this study, the SWAT model was applied to Hongcheon watershed to evaluate SWAT flow and sediment, and the effect of rice straw mat on sediment yield at watershed outlet was evaluated. The Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency (NSE) and coefficient of determination ($R^2$) values for flow simulation (calibration period) were 0.66 and 0.67, and the NSE values for sediment was 0.90. The calibrated parameters were used to analyze the reduction of sediment yield in the farmland with rice straw mat. Average daily sediment yield without rice straw mat was 49.8 ton/day and sediment yield with rice straw mat was 25.5 ton/day, and the reduction rate was 38.7 %. Also, average daily sediment yield with/without rice straw mat were 97.5 ton/day and 190.7 ton/day during the rainy season (Jun. 2008 - Aug. 2009), with the reduction rate 46.3 %.